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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇幅150词左右的英文短文。
Self – discipline (自律)
An elderly carpenter (木匠)was ready to retire. He told his employer his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely (悠闲的) life with his wife. The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He built the house carelessly and used inferior (较差的) materials. It was an unfortunate way to end his career (职业). When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to inspect (视察)the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."
What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.
So it is with us. Think of yourself as the carpenter. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.
1.以约30个词概括本文的故事;
2.以约120个词写一篇短文,包括如下要点:
(1)你读短文后的感想;
(2)叙述你的一次真实或虚构的对某一件事高度自律或负责的经历;
(3)那次高度自律或负责的经历对你的影响。
1.文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,可也以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇幅150词左右的英文短文。

Self – discipline (自律)

An elderly carpenter (木匠)was ready to retire. He told his employer his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely (悠闲的) life with his wife. The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He built the house carelessly and used inferior (较差的) materials. It was an unfortunate way to end his career (职业). When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to inspect (视察)the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."

What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.

So it is with us. Think of yourself as the carpenter. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.

1.以约30个词概括本文的故事;

2.以约120个词写一篇短文,包括如下要点:

(1)你读短文后的感想;

(2)叙述你的一次真实或虚构的对某一件事高度自律或负责的经历;

(3)那次高度自律或负责的经历对你的影响。

1.文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,可也以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

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阅读理解

  The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior(较差的)land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.

  One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food raw materials.In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be.In a highly industrialized society, the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these; the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.

(1)

A small population may mean ________.

[  ]

A.

higher productivity, but a lower average income

B.

lower productivity, but a higher average income

C.

lower productivity and a lower average income

D.

higher productivity and a higher average income

(2)

A large population will provide a chance for developing ________.

[  ]

A.

agriculture

B.

transport system

C.

industry

D.

national economy

(3)

In a developed country, people will perhaps go out to work if ________.

[  ]

A.

the birthrate goes up

B.

the birthrate goes down

C.

the birthrate remains stable

D.

there is a great demand for manufactured goods

(4)

According to the passage, slowly birthrate perhaps is good for ________.

[  ]

A.

a developing nation

B.

a developed nation

C.

every nation with a big population

D.

every nation with a small population

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书面表达

现有一批外宾去参观红星无线电厂, 请用英语为他们写一篇简介, 要点如下:   

1. 背景: 生产优质录音机的红星无线电厂 (The Red Star Radio factory),

  建于60年代, 当时全厂不到80人, 主要靠手工劳动, 工作条件较差, 三

  十多年来, 工厂发生了巨大的变代。   

2. 现状:

(1) 规模比建厂时大十倍;

(2) 装备有先进机器的大车间5个;

(3) 工人和工程师超过800个;

(4) 三种型号的收录机销往世界各地;  

注意:

① 作文内容要包括以上各点, 又不可逐条翻译。     

② 要有标题; 词数: 120词左右。

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假如你叫李鸣,是长春外国语学校的学生,你的朋友李刚写信告诉你他学习英语有困难,尤其是听力能力较差,写作能力也不够。请你根据下列要点写封回信,给他提一些建议。
要点:提高听力能力的建议:每天听英语,别贪多,选择磁带(tape)由易到难。
提高写作能力的建议:多读,好文章须反复读;记日记(keep a diary)。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.注意书信的格式;
3.短文必须包括以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Gang,
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
Best wishes!

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