4.“It+谓语+主语从句 句型提要 (1)如果从句为主语的句子是疑问句.那就必须采用由it作为形式主语和句型结构. 例如: 误:Is that he told her everything probable? 正:Is it probable that he told her everything? (2)it作为形式主语的句型有下列不同的搭配关系.如下表所示: 搭配关系 举例: It + be +形容词+主语从句 It is certain that William will do well in the exam. It is impossible that we do two things at the same time. 当表语是important, necessary, strange等形容词时.主语从句的谓语动词常用“+动词原形 的虚拟结构 It + be + 名词词组+主语从句 It is a pity that we can’t go. It is a pity that he should refuse to accept the offer. 当结构表示惊奇.惋惜等感情色彩.通常在that分句中用虚拟语气 It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句 It is said that he has been in prison for two months. It is suggested that each student sing a song in English. 当it结构中的“be + 过去分词 中的过去分词是suggested, ordered, demanded等表示建议.命令.要求等意义的词时.that从句要用虚拟语气 It + seem +主语从句 It appears that they are in great need of food. It happened that I had had some experiences in dealing with him. 作形式主语代替不定式或v+ing形式及主语从句. It’s pleasant to lie in the sun. (To lie in the sun is pleasant.) It’s pleasing lying in the sun. (Lying in the sun is pleasant.) It’s a shame that Tom is not here. (That Tom isn’t here is a shame.) 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

选词填空

turn back往回走,使…倒转  turn down把(收音机等)开小一些

turn in上交,上床睡觉  turn on开(收音机,灯等)

turn off关(收音机,灯等)

turn out生产,制造(成品)或跟不定式,构成复合谓语,跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果,原来(情况)

turn over移交,翻阅,考虑,细想  turn to向…求助,翻到

turn up出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声

(1)To whom should we ________ the key when we leave the room?

(2)“Please ________ page 40,”said the teacher.

(3)He promised to attend my birthday party, but till now he hasn’t ________ yet.

(4)Excuse me, ________ the radio a little.I could hear nothing.

(5)If you have any difficulty, you can ________ me.

(6)That radio is pretty loud.Could you ________ it ________ a little?

(7)I want to ________ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.

(8)Remember to ________ all the lights before you leave the room.

(9)Have you ________ your exercise book?

(10)The wheel of history can never be ________.

(11)Would you mind ________ the light?It is dark.

(12)She was afraid things were not going to ________ smooth for us.

(13)The English evening party ________ a great success.

(14)The factory ________ 2000 new cars last year.

(15)It ________ that he has never been there.No wonder he knows nothing about it.

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句子考查(共8小题,71~74每小题2分, 75~78每小题3分, 满分20分)

根据下列各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。

71. It looks as if he were enjoying himself at the party.(改写)

   He ______ ______ ______ _______ himself at the party.

72. We don’t permit the students to smoke. (改写)

   The students ______ not ______ _______ _______.

73. The doctors took immediate measures in case the disease spread quickly.(改写)

   The doctors took immediate measures ______ ______ the disease ______ ______ quickly.

74. Three boys were playing basketball on the playground. (改写)

   ______ ______ three boys ______ ______ on the playground.

75. The baby calmed down only after his mother came back.(改写)

   Only ______________________________________________.

76. My mother told me something. It surprised me greatly.(合并为含主语从句的复合句)

   __________________________________________________.

77. He told us that his confidence and courage helped him succeed.(强调划线部分)

   He told us it _____________________________________.

78. 4月14日发生在玉树的大地震使我们感到极大震惊。(汉译英,含定语从句)

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句子考查(共8小题,71~74每小题2分, 75~78每小题3分, 满分20分)

根据下列各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。

71. It looks as if he were enjoying himself at the party.(改写)

   He ______ ______ ______ _______ himself at the party.

72. We don’t permit the students to smoke. (改写)

   The students ______ not ______ _______ _______.

73. The doctors took immediate measures in case the disease spread quickly.(改写)

   The doctors took immediate measures ______ ______ the disease ______ ______ quickly.

74. Three boys were playing basketball on the playground. (改写)

   ______ ______ three boys ______ ______ on the playground.

75. The baby calmed down only after his mother came back.(改写)

   Only ______________________________________________.

76. My mother told me something. It surprised me greatly.(合并为含主语从句的复合句)

   __________________________________________________.

77. He told us that his confidence and courage helped him succeed.(强调划线部分)

   He told us it _____________________________________.

78. 4月14日发生在玉树的大地震使我们感到极大震惊。(汉译英,含定语从句)

 

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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