题目列表(包括答案和解析)
We feel sad that 22 primary school stu-dents in Central China's Henan province were wounded by a villager with mental health problems wielding a knife on Friday, the same day as 20 children and seven adults in the United States were shot dead by a gunman in Connecticut. While the school shooting in the US brings forth the topic of gun control, the tragedy in China points to the necessity of tightening security in schools, those in rural areas in particular.
This tragedy took place in a rural primary school in Guangshan county and the preliminary investigation shows that the culprit with a knife in his hand entered the school without anyone stopping him, and then he hacked his way from the first floor of the school building to the third floor.
It would have been extremely difficult to stop the gunman who shot the students in Connecticut, but it should have been possible to stop the man from attacking the school children in Guangshan.
The culprit might not have been able to enter the school had there been security guards, who were responsible
enough to stop him and ask his identity. But unfortunately there was not even a janitor, never mind security guards, at the school gate at the time, according to reports.
It might have been possible to subdue the culprit had teachers come to the defense of the students. It was reported that some boys blocked the door of their classroom and the attacker failed to cause any harm to students in that classroom. But where were all the teachers?
The ministries of education and public security required that local governments must arrange security guards at nurseries and primary schools two years ago when a series of similar tragedies occurred at kindergartens.
Now there are security guards in most urban schools. But apparently this rural village school had no one to guard the students from intruders. Neither was there any preventive measure in place, say a janitor or an alarm system, in case any intruder broke into the school.
The school principal and even the county leader will receive disciplinary punishments. But will all the rural school principals and local government leaders be made to discuss all the safety hazards children may face at school and then adopt preventive measures in advance? We shouldn't wait until another tragedy occurs.
71. Why does the writer mention the criminal cases both in China and in the US?
A. Because the two criminals belong to the same organization.
B. Because the two criminal cases are both shocking
C. Because the writer can prove that it ’ s more dangerous to live in the US
D. Because the writer may show it ’ s common for children to be killed by criminals.
72. The underlined word “ subdue ” in Paragraph 5 is probably closest to “ ________ ”
A. control the actions of B. make gentle in effect
C. keep safe from harm D. stay away from
73. According to the last paragraph, the writer will probably agree to _________.
A. punish the county leader B. discuss safety hazards with children.
C. set up preventive measures. D. see and wait for another tragedy
74. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage ?
A. Improve School Security B. Control Guns and knives
C. Stop Killing Children, Criminals D. Please Protect Our Children
75. After similar tragedies occurred at kindergartens two years ago, ________.
A. most urban schools began to have security guards
B. ministries of education and public security sent security guards to schools
C. security guards left rural village school for urban schools
D. gunmen in Connecticut of the US were insp
If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.
Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police for stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man..
“ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”
One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.
“ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”
Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.
The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.
For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.
41. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.
A. broke the law and ended up in prison B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom
C. often laughed at people on the streets D. often caught butterflies and took them home
42. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.
A. found the butterfly had died out B. won many prizes from his professor
C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab
43. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________.
A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life
C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge
44. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Promise to Mom B. A Man Saved by Butterflies
C. A Story of Butterflies D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni
The TV sets made by our factory sell best, but 10 years ago no one could have guessed the place in the markets that they _______.
A. were having B. had had
C. were to have D. had
阅读下面的短文,用三种形式完成短文,使文章语义完整、连贯。(①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的正确形式填空;③根据单词所给首字母填空。每空一词。)请将答案写在右边对应题号的横线上。
Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, lived from 1901
to 1983.She had devoted her whole life to ____(help) women of 72._____
China, especially those in the countryside.To cut the ____ (die) 73._____
rate from having and caring____ babies in the country, she gave 74._____
some simple rules in h____ book for women to follow for keeping 75._____
their babies clean, ____ (health) and free from sickness.She has 76._____
been very busy in her ____ (choose) career.It is said that about 77._____
50,000 babies were safely d____ by her.She was so considerate 78._____
and devoted to her patients ___ she chose not to have a family of 79._____
her own and often went I____ at night to deliver a baby for a poor, 80._____
family after a day's tiring work.Now her great a___ are inspiring 81._____
more and more women to become doctors.
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