35.commit v. (1) 做,犯,通常指做不合法的.错误的或愚蠢的事 eg. commit murder/suicide/ theft an unforgivable error 犯凶杀.自杀.偷窃.不可原谅的错误 (2) commit sb./ sth. to sth. 将某人/某物置于.交与或转交保留.处理等 eg. commit a man to prison 把一男人送进监狱 (3) commit sb./oneself(to sth./ to doing sth.) 使某人不能不做某事.向某人保证 Signing this form commits you to buying the goods. 你签此表格后就一定要买这批货. (4) commit oneself 公开表明自己的意见 eg. I asked her what she thought, but she refused to commit herself. 我问她是怎么想的.但她拒不表示意见. (5) commit sb. 将某人送交高一级法院受审 Ex. Those who suffer depression are likely to suicide. A. do B. make C. take D. commit 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words and using numbers instead of words(2=to, 3=free, 4=for, 8=ate, h8=hate, etc. ). Here is an example :Im 3 nw, why nt gv me a cll? (I’m free now, why not give me a call?)

Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons(情感符号). To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this: Why did t u cll me? Im so sad. ∶-)

  Here are some others. Can you think of these text messages where you could use them?

  ∶·)laughing∶ ·(sad∶·<really sad

  ∶·v shouting| · | sleep∶ o shocked

  8 · | surprised\· o bored

1. The underlined word “sideways” in this passage means______ .

A. 从侧面地    B. 从旁边地

C. 斜眼地   D. 颠倒地

2. What do you think of this text message “Whr hv U bn? Im wtng 4 U”means?

A. Where have you been? I’m waiting for you.

B. Where have you been? I’m looking for you.

C. What are you doing? I’m waiting for you.

D. What are you doing? I’m looking for you.

3. Which one means“laughing” in the text messages?

A. ∶·(          B. ∶· )

C. ∶· <     D. 8 ·

 

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I wonder such a gentleman as he should ____ an error, though it is a simple and small one.

A. admit B. tolerate  C. commit  D. ignore

 

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Receiving is Giving

I learned about giving in a gentle, caring way. Because my mother was a skilled seamstress(女裁缝),I was a  36 child. It might have been something related to “the joy of giving” that make me  37 several of my most fashionable dresses to a less  38 little girl, who lived with disabled parents.

  After thanking me gratefully, the little girl 39 me her only party dress. Puzzled, I tried to 40 , but my mother guided me. She thanked the girl and told her how happy I would be 41 the dress. Then I came to know that my greatest gift to the girl was 42 of the gift she offered me.

  Many years later, I stood by 43 as my small rabbit Ashley lay dying. Suddenly she 44 a scratch(抓痕)on the shoulder of her friend Lillian. With a last burst of  45 ,she raised her head and began to  46 Lillian’s cut. With more strength than she had 47 in several weeks, she struggled to make Lillian feel 48 . Lillian’s last gift to her dying friend was to 49 . Actually, Lillian just sat there to accept Ashley’s  50 and gentle cleaning quietly.

    51 then, I have witnessed the same phenomenon several times. Dying rabbits take care of the wounded rabbits, who give by allowing 52 to be cared for. I’m just  53 to see animals show such pride, self-respect, and a sense of when to give and 54  to receive.

  I think we human beings have to  55 this: sometimes receiving is giving.

36.A. well-known    B. well-behaved      C. well-dressed      D. well-educated

37.A. give in       B. give up          C. give away        D. give off

38.A. beautiful       B. fortunate         C. total               D. optimistic

39.A. offered        B. showed          C. donated         D. selected

40.A. escape        B. apologize     C. avoid           D. refuse

41.A. wear         B. wearing          C. to wear          D. wore

42.A. sneeze        B. refusal          C. acceptance       D. scolding

43.A. helplessly      B. impatiently       C. curiously            D. dynamically

44. A. touched       B. noticed          C. checked         D. exposed

45. A. force         B. energy          C. attention          D. courage

46. A. cover            B. correct          C. cure               D. clean

47.A. gathered       B. increased            C. followed         D. adored

48.A. convenient     B. selfless           C. comfortable       D. unbearable

49.A. share         B. receive          C. give            D. teach

50.A. sympathy      B. concern         C. admiration            D. respect

51.A. After         B. Since           C. Before          D. By

52.A. themselves        B. herself          C. himself          D. itself

53.A. excited        B. relaxed          C. frightened        D. astonished

54.A. when         B. how               C. where           D. what

55.A. commit       B. face            C. admit           D. learn

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书面表达

下面的一幅图描述了水的循环过程。请根据这幅图用英语写一篇科普短文。

生词:evaporate  v.蒸发;condense  v.凝缩;water vapour  水蒸气

注意:

(1)短文须包括图的内容,并结合相关学科的知识,使短文正确、连贯。

(2)词数100左右。

______________________________________________________________________

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阅读理解

  Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.

  stick

  verb(stuck, stuck)

  push sth in

  [+adv./prep.] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth:[VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage.◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre.

  attach

  [+adv./prep.] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way:[VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope.◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together.◆ I stuck the photos into an album.◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body.◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick.

  put

  [VN +adv./prep.](informal)to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly:Stick your bags down there.◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off.◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆(spoken)Stick 'em up!(=put your hands above your head-I have a gun)

  become fixed

  [V]~(in sth)to become fixed in one position and impossible to move:The key has stuck in the lock.◆ This drawer keeps sticking.

  difficult situation

  (BrE, informal)(usually used in negative sentences and questions)to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person:[VN] I don't know how you stick that job.◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer.◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend.◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents.

  become accepted

  [V] to become accepted:The police couldn't make the charges stick(=show them to be true).◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck(=has become the name that everyone calls him).

  [V] to not take any more cards

  Idioms:stick in your mind(of a memory, an image, etc.)to be remembered for a long time:One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.

  stick in your throat/craw(informal)

  (of words)to be difficult or impossible to say:She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat.

  (of a situation)to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry

  stick your neck out(informal)to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong:I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.

  stick to your guns(informal)to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong

  Phrasal Verbs:stick around(informal)to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive:Stick around; we'll need you to help us later.

  stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth:If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it.

  stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation:Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him.

  stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do:They stuck by their decision.

  stick sth<->down(informal)to write sth somewhere:I think I'll stick my name down on the list.

  stick out to be noticeable or easily seen:They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.

  stick sth<->out(of sth)to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole:His ears stick out.◆ She stuck her tongue out at me.◆ Don't stick your arm out of the car window.

  stick to sth

  to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties:She finds it impossible to stick to a diet.

  to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it:He promised to help us and he stuck to his word(=he did as he had promised).◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday.' ◆ She stuck to her story.

  stick together(informal)(of people)to stay together and support each other:We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together.

  stick up to point upwards or be above a surface:The branch was sticking up out of the water.

  stick with sb/sth [no passive](informal)

  to stay close to sb so that they can help you:Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire!

  to continue with sth or continue doing sth:They decided to stick with their original plan.

  noun

  from tree

  [C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree:We collected dry sticks to start a fire.◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog.◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks(=very thin).

  for walking

  [C](especially BrE)=WALKING STICK:The old lady leant on her stick as she talked.

  in sport

  [C] a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball:a hockey stick

  long thin piece

  [C](often in compounds)a long thin piece of sth:a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks ◆(AmE)a stick of butter

  [C](often in compounds)a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose:pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks.

  in plane/vehicle

  [C](informal, especially AmE)the control stick of a plane

  [C](informal, especially AmE)a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle

  for orchestra

  [C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra

  criticism

  [U](BrE, informal)criticism or harsh words:The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans.

  country areas

  (the sticks)[pl.](informal)country areas, a long way from cities:We live out in the sticks.

  person

  [C](old-fashioned, BrE, informal)a person:He's not such a bad old stick.

(1)

When Jimmy says:“Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can't stick.”, he may feel _________.

[  ]

A.

worried

B.

curious

C.

annoyed

D.

discouraged

(2)

Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street.“stuck out” in this sentence means “_________”.

[  ]

A.

be noticeable

B.

be followed

C.

be admired

D.

be envied

(3)

When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _________ to help me.

[  ]

A.

stuck in his throat

B.

stuck together

C.

stuck up

D.

stuck his neck out

(4)

Sally said to me:“Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different.” She means _________.

[  ]

A.

I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life.

B.

I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself.

C.

I should go to the remote areas to have a change.

D.

I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings.

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