下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文章内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。

　　English, which was only spoken by the people living in England in the ________ century, began to be spoken by many other countries from the next century with the English colonists ________ to other countries around the world．As a result, there are a lot of countries who speak English as their ________ language, such as the U．S．, Canada, Australia, etc．There are also other countries speaking English as a foreign or ________ language, such as some south-Asian countries and African countries, which was once ________ by Britain in history．

　　Though there are different Englishes in the world, the ________ speakers can have almost no difficulty in communicating with each other ________ they don’t use ________ kind of English．However, sometimes they do have some trouble in understanding each other’s words, spelling, pronunciation and dialects．

　　English is an all-the-time ________ language; for example, the English of AD 450 to 1150, which was based more on ________ was quite ________ the English spoken from 1150 to 1500, which was based more on ________．Thanks to Shakespeare’s efforts, English had a big change in ________．American English got its own ________ with the help of Noah Webster．

读写任务

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　Sunday 2nd July

　　It’s amazing that I can stand on the New York City now．I can hardly believe my eyes even if I see the famous Statue of Liberty．I come from Perth, a quiet town in Scotland, and I haven’t seen much of the world．Luckily I can be one of the exchanged program students．We can stay here for 2 weeks．I am really excited about the following weeks．But before I came to New York, my instructor told me some differences between the English we and they speak．I am a little bit nervous．

　　Monday 3rd July

　　I’m really tired of the difference．I woke up at 2 o’clock and went out to have some food and sat at a table．Oil the pavement－or sidewalk, as they call it here．I was happy to sit and watch people．Sometimes I can overhear some American accent．I entered a small coffee shop and ordered something to eat．But the problem is that I couldn’t understand the waitress’ New York accent and she couldn’t understand mine．Later, I got a hamburger with crisps but I wanted chips．Then I walked back to my hotel and went to my room, which I knew was on the first floor．But in America, they say first floor instead of ground floor so I went into the wrong room．I felt so embarrassed! That was the worst moment for me．I felt far away from home even though Americans and British speak the same language．I was like a foreigner．But the American woman who was in the room laughed and said she had had the same problem in England．

　　Sunday 16th July

　　How time flies! I still remember the first day I came to New York but now I must leave her．The embarrassment was gone when I got used to the life here．I met some many friends and took Dart in lots of activities．My American friends made a fuss of me(大惊小怪)and they said my accent was so cute．Yesterday we held a goodbye party in their International Student Center－that’s “centre” where I come from．I will miss you, New York．

[写作内容]

(1)概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30词。

(2)以“如何分析英式英语和美式英语的区别及影响?”为题，发表自己的观点。

至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为120词。

①两种语言在发音和词汇方面的不同。

②两种语言在语法方面的不同。

③所产生的不同对两个国家人民的影响。

[写作要求]

可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要直接引用原文中的句子。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before．

　　But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online．　　1　　 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes．

　　For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread．　　2　　

　　If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner．But try not to do so．　　3　　 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room．

　　　　4　　 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate．When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it．If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything．Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything．

　　Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else．　　5　　 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended．

A．Everyone was new to the network once．

B．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely．

C．It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online．

D．The basic rule is simple：Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．

E．You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages．

F．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear．

G．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face．