题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3. They made him work 12 hours a day.

  He_________  _________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day.

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2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.

  Mary________ an hour _________her homework last night.

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1. Bike is short for bicycle.

  Bike is_________  _________ _________saying bicycle.

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15. Something is wrong with that machine.

  That machine_________ _________.

 答案:doesn't work

 简析:综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。

 至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧!

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14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?

  Do you know_________ _________get the kite down from the tree?

 答案: how to

 简析:复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有:(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式";(3)将so... that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或enough to)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句,and(or)+句子"。

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13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.

 If we go on planting trees,the hill will_________ _________in two_________ _________.

 答案:12. Don't,or 13. turn green,years' time

 简析:含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。

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12. If you play basketball here,you may break the windows.

  _________play basketball here,_________you may break the windows.

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11. The snow was heavy last night.

  It_________ _________last night.

 答案:snowed heavily

 简析:句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。

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10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.

 Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my good friend.

 答案:9. Neither,nor 10.not only,but also

 简析:英语中常用not only... but also,either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外,还可用too... to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如:Tom is young. He can't go to school.→Tom is too young to go to school.

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9. Jim doesn't like noodles,and Jack doesn't,either.

 _________Jim_________Jack likes noodles.

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