题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3. 如果在当天转述,today, tomorrow或yesterday等不改变。

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2. 如果在当地转述,here不改为there,come也不改为go。

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1. 如果主句为一般现在时或将来时态,间接引语的时态不变。

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15. “Don’t play football in the street, Mike,” she said.

  She _______ Mike _______ _______ _______ football in the street.

    [指点迷津]

直接引语变为间接引语时,需要注意以下变化:

◆人称的变化

直接引语变为间接引语时,间接引语的主语的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表:

直接引语的主语
变为间接引语后
第一人称
与主句的主语一致
第二人称
与主句的宾语一致
第三人称
不变

◆时态的变化

直接引语变为间接引语时,间接引语的时态应进行如下变化:

直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时

◆指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化

 
直接引语
间接引语
 
直接引语
间接引语
地点状语
here
there
时间状语
yesterday
the day before
动词
come
go
today
that day
指示代词
this
that
tomorrow
the next day
these
those
ago
before

◆注意事项

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14. “Do you want to have a cup of tea?” Tom asked me.

  Tom _______ me _______ _______ _______ to have a cup of tea.

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13. The old man said to me, “Leave the window open.”

  The old man _______ me _______ leave the window open.

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12. “Did you do your homework last night, Jack?” She asked.

  She asked Jack _______ _______ _______ _______ his homework the night _______.

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11. She asked me, “You went there that day, didn’t you?”

  She asked me _______ _______ _______ _______ there that day.

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10. He asked, “When will you be back, Susan?”

  He asked Susan _______ _______ _______ be back.

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9. She said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

She _______ Jim that he _______ sit there.

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