题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3. 如果在当天转述,today, tomorrow或yesterday等不改变。
2. 如果在当地转述,here不改为there,come也不改为go。
1. 如果主句为一般现在时或将来时态,间接引语的时态不变。
15. “Don’t play football in the street, Mike,” she said.
She _______ Mike _______ _______ _______ football in the street.
[指点迷津]
直接引语变为间接引语时,需要注意以下变化:
◆人称的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时,间接引语的主语的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表:
|
直接引语的主语 |
变为间接引语后 |
|
第一人称 |
与主句的主语一致 |
|
第二人称 |
与主句的宾语一致 |
|
第三人称 |
不变 |
◆时态的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时,间接引语的时态应进行如下变化:
|
直接引语 |
间接引语 |
|
一般现在时 |
一般过去时 |
|
一般过去时 |
过去完成时 |
|
现在进行时 |
过去进行时 |
|
一般将来时 |
过去将来时 |
|
现在完成时 |
过去完成时 |
◆指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化
|
|
直接引语 |
间接引语 |
|
直接引语 |
间接引语 |
|
地点状语 |
here |
there |
时间状语 |
yesterday |
the day before |
|
动词 |
come |
go |
today |
that day |
|
|
指示代词 |
this |
that |
tomorrow |
the next day |
|
|
these |
those |
ago |
before |
◆注意事项
14. “Do you want to have a cup of tea?” Tom asked me.
Tom _______ me _______ _______ _______ to have a cup of tea.
13. The old man said to me, “Leave the window open.”
The old man _______ me _______ leave the window open.
12. “Did you do your homework last night, Jack?” She asked.
She asked Jack _______ _______ _______ _______ his homework the night _______.
11. She asked me, “You went there that day, didn’t you?”
She asked me _______ _______ _______ _______ there that day.
10. He asked, “When will you be back, Susan?”
He asked Susan _______ _______ _______ be back.
9. She said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
She _______ Jim that he _______ sit there.
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com