题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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184. 中文:他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。(误)He left home last year and I did not see him since.

(正)He left home last year and I haven\'t seen him since.(since后面省去的是he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成时。)

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183..中文:从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。(误)He has worked there since the war has begun.

(正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引导的从句表示过去的某时间点,应用一般过去时。)

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182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it  B. this  C. that  D. what

[考点] “主语+find+ it +adj. + to do sth”为一常用句型,意为“某人发现做某事……”,其中it为形式宾语(此时不可用this/that/one等代词替换),真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。

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181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking  [考点] You'd better 为You had better的缩略式。sb had better (not) do sth为一常用句型,意为“某人最好(不)去做某事”,请大家务必关注其否定结构。

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180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)

A. Though; but  B. Though; / C. Both; and  D. Because; so

so(因此; 所以)为并列连词,表示结果;because(因为)为从属连词,表示原因,但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词,表示转折,与之对应的从属连词though/although (虽然)表示让步,它们也不可在句中同时使用。

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179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory. A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时,用动词不定式的被动式,即:to be +过去分词;如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,不定式用完成式,即:to have +过去分词;如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定式的进行式,即:to be +现在分词

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178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子)

The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is, too, small, for)

"too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足够……做……)结构中,不定式作结果状语。

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177.  My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets

"be +形容词+ to do sth"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。

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176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)

A. for, of B. of, for C. to, for D. of, to

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175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees. A. stop from cutting  B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut

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