1.Every Saturday afternoon he goes to work in the factory.

1934年10月，红军突破敌人对瑞金的围攻而开始了长征。到遵义后中国共产党举行了一次重要的会议，会上选举毛泽东同志作领袖。然后红军一面打着仗继续北上，来到了大渡河边。敌人以为红军过不了河，因为水流既深而又汹涌。可是红军得到了唯一的一只摆渡，英勇地渡过了河。另外一支部队沿着山边前进到达泸定桥。敌人把桥上的房子点上了火，企图阻止红军前进。红军的一批战士冲过了火，把桥占领了。敌军逃走了，于是红军在毛泽东同志领导下过了大渡河继续长征。红军越雪山，过草地，终于在1935年10月到达延安。长征宣告世界共产党领导的英勇的人民军队是不可战胜的。

(1)他每星期六下午到工厂去劳动。

(2)我们爱好和平，但也不怕战争。

(3)我昨天晚上到阅览室去时，许多同学都在那儿复习功课。

(4)今年我们的小麦收成比去年还要好的多。

(5)苏联的七年计划告诉我们中国也会有同样光辉的将来。

(6)拉丁(Latin)美洲的人民正在为自由和民主而斗争。

(7)李明在组里常受到表扬，因为他每周都超额完成任务。

(8)鲁迅住过的那所房子现在是一个博物馆。

1959年答案

In October 1934, the Red Army broke through the enemy forces around Juichin(瑞金)and began the Long March. When it came to Tsunyi(遵义),an important meeting was held there by the Chinese Communist Party, which then made Comrade Mao Tse-tung the leader. After that,the Red Army went on ,fighting its way to the north, until it came to the Tatu River.The enemy thought the Red Army could not cross(渡过)the river, because it was unusually deep and rough.But the Red Army got the only boat and heroically went over. Another unit (部队)went ahead by the mountainside and reached the Luting Bridge (泸定桥). The enemy set fire (放火)to the house on the bridge, trying to stop the Red Army. But a number of Red Army fighters broke through the fire and took the bridge. The enemy sodiers ran away,and the Red Army under Comrade Mao Tse-tung crossed the Tatu and continued its march.It went over the Snow Mountain and crossed the Grasslands,and finally in October 1935 reached Yenan(延安).The Long March showed the world that the heroic people's army led by the Communists was ever victorious.

4.The party has always taught us that the working people are the masters of history

3.The young man who spoke at the meeting on Monday is a League member.

1.All peace-loving people in the world are (stand) on our side.

(All people in the world who love peace are on our side.)

rade Li had gone to a workers'night school when I went to see him yesterday evening.

4. In our great socialist country teachers and students all love to take part in physical labour.

B.