题目列表(包括答案和解析)
6.逻辑分析法
利用上下文内在逻辑关系(比如:因果关系、转折关系、递进关系、并列关系等)
[例1](2005年浙江试卷)
I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .
21. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While
[解析]while“表示“当……的时候,在……期间”,后接进行时态。其他均不符合题意。
[例2] (2003全国卷)
I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. ……
A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D.suggested
[解析]分析句子结构可看出we play应为宾语从句,只有suggest后的宾语从句的谓语用should加动词原形,should省略。
[例3](2004天津卷)I was leaving 49 several girls camp up to me.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
[解析] “be doing …when…”为常用句子结构,意思为“正在这个时候….”。所以选B.( when)。
5.语法分析法
完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。对于他们,考生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系,更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点,对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分,哪类词合适,应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考,从而迅速解决问题。比如,选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、谓语形式、非谓语形式、及物、不及物、持续性质、非持续性质、主谓搭配以及其如何与其它词类配合使用等一系列问题。熟练地掌握基础语法知识并运用其进行分析解答完形填空题是一种非常有效的解题方法。
[例1](2005年浙江试卷)
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place,….
38. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although
[解析]36答案B。本题考查副词词义的辨析能力。有上下文知,他还没有立即履行合同。 [解析]37答案D。本题考查动词词义辨析能力。take over 意为“接管”。 [解析]38答案D。本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意:虽然他在签合同时连如何煮咖啡都不知,但他还是很自信。as作“尽管”讲时,从句部分必须是倒装语序。 由于许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现,请注意以下几点: (1)同一词上下文复现:很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词。 (2)同义词复现:and连接两同义的词或句子。happy and gay; unhappy and disappointed. (3)反义词复现: but 连接两个含义相对的词:small but neat; expensive but tasty; gave them reason to reflect on their past and plan for their future. (4)词汇链即不同词类的联想:如:believe和belief;think和thought;repairman 和fix one's car. (5)词义深层内涵的区别:如:“普通的”在英语中有多词可用,但含义不同。common: 强调事情发生的频率,非罕见的,如common sense; ordinary: 强调事物的等级、一般和日常、平凡之含义,如:ordinary people ;usual:强调习惯;general:强调大多数,较少例外;normal:含义为标准的,常态的。
37. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over
43. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for
[解析]40此处表示的是结果,so最能够说明问题。
[解析]41我所得到的最好的回报就是共同经历困难。share difficulties的所以为“共同经历困难”。
out of sharing difficulties 出于分摊(我们的)困难。
[解析]42我们也希望在我们的生活中会发生一些奇迹。terrible 可怕的;similar类似的;wonderful奇妙的;practical实用的。
[解析]43短语care for的意思为“关心,照顾”。所以他们寄来大量的信件和贺卡。write for为……写;care for 关心;hope for 希望得到;send for 派人去请。
[例2](2004 浙江)
“It was all his own idea,”says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had 36 made a “motherhood contract”- declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 37 the care of their four children and all the housework. 38 he didn't even know how to make coffee when sighed, he was very confident. 36. A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever
42. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical
41. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting
40. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet
36. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek
[解析]34 at that moment”表示“这时,我意识到了……”,其他选项与文义不符。
[解析]35 表示“对电脑比对人更感兴趣”,此题易误选C项,“be careful about”意为“小心/当心”
而“care about”才是“关心,在乎”。
[例2](2005年江苏试卷)
40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. We came to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people 43 Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day.
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