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2. 表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语,位于主句系动词之后。

1)  用whether引导时不可用if,

2)表语从句也可用as if / though引导。

eg. China is not ____it used to be.

This is _____ our problem lies.

注:reason 后的表语从句用that引导。eg. The reason why we don’t trust is that he has often lied.

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1.  名词从句在复合句中作主语。

1)连词that在句首不可省

2)用whether引导时不可用if。

3)主语从句位于句首,句子显得笨重,因此一般把它移到句子后面,前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。

eg.  ___ __ three people were killed in the traffic accident.(report)

4)主语从句和强调句的判断:把It is / was…that去掉,句子意思还完整,是强调句;主语从句即使去掉it,将主语从句放在句首,连词that也不能拿掉。

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从属连词:that无词义,whether / if有词义(是否),在从句中不充当成分。

连接代词:who(ever)[主语/表语],  whom(ever)[宾语],  whose(ever)[定语],

what(ever)[主、宾、表语],  which(ever)[主、宾、定语]

连接副词:when, where, why, how有词义,在从句中充当状语。

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  名词从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

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100.(   ) What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any _________.

     A. sense      B. idea      C. meaning     D. mistakes

Keys: 1~5 DCBDA   6~10 DACCA   11~15 DCCBD   16~20 BACCB   21~25 DDAAA 

   26~30 BCBAB  31~35 BCDDA  36~40 CCBAA   41~45 CDBBC   46~50 CAAAD

   51~55 DCCAB  56~60 DBCAB  61~65 BADBB   66~70 CCCBB   71~75 ADBBA

   76~80 ABAAA  81~85 CCDAB  86~90 ACBAC   91~95 CBDBB   96~100 DCCAA

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99.(   ) There is always _________ for improvement however much you have already done.

     A. room      B. place       C. area      D. time

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98.(   ) All governments pay attention to the protection of culture __________, like the Summer Palace.

     A. tradition    B. education     C. relics     D. works

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97.(   ) I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _________ he was simply brilliant.

     A. scene     B. circumstance    C. occasion    D. situation

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96.(   ) Carry your ___________ with you---- money, jewelry, cameras and so on.

     A. gifts      B. suitcase     C. bags      D. valuables

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95.(   ) The __________ of blood always makes me feel sick.

     A. sign      B. sight      C. scene      D. look

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