题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3. You can spot a pair of redstarts in a Walsh wood ________.
A. at any time B. regularly C. in April D. occasionally
2. The writer was lucky to see ________.
A. how the male made his tricks
B. how an interested female played with the male happily
C. what the male displayed and won the female
D. that the male tried his best but failed to attract the female
1. How do the blue tits choose their nest?
A. They choose their nest together.
B. The male chooses their nest.
C. The house-hunter chooses their nest.
D. The female chooses their nest.
有些题目要求考生根据语境对可能出现的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行预测推理。做这类题目应把握作者的写作思路,从而作出比较科学的预测。例如:
With the past in mind, preparations for 2006 season included sweeping changes on both the technical and personal sides. The management at Toyota Motorsport GmbH was restructed, with John Howett moving from Toyota Motor Marketing Europe to become President, thus enabling the company founder, Ove Anderson, more time to concentrate the operation of the race team at the track. Anderson’s value as an inspirational leader was one of the team’s biggest asserts(财富) in 2005.
Q: What will the next paragraph talk about if the passage goes on?
A. Preparations for the 2006 season. B. The value of Ove Anderson
C. How to improve the European market? D. Changes on technical side
分析:本段第一句介绍球队备战2006赛季经历了技术和人事安排上的巨大变化,紧接着陈述集体的人事安排,因此,下问应介绍技术层面的变化,所以,正确答案是D。
此类题是严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点进行推理,得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的事实,然后按要求判断。例如:2005安徽卷:
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical (身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural - and healthy - emotional response (反应).
61, It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A.there are two ways to keep healthy
B.crying does more good to health than laughing
C.crying and laughing play the same roles
D.emotional health has a close relationship to physical health (D)
作者的态度、思想倾向是指对作者陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不决,对记述和描写的人、物或事件等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰的词语中。因此,在推理判断的过程中,因特别注意作者的措辞。例如:
Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news? All I read about is murder, bribery and death. Frankly, I’m sick of all the bad news.
Q: The author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______.
A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform
分析: 作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只刊登不好的新闻,如凶杀、行贿、死亡等,二是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪,故最佳答案是A 。
此类题型要求考生根据文章的论述,推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的事实,客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这类题型不仅要求考生能理解文章的内容,而且还要具备对作者所阐述的问题及写作手法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。例如:
Earthquake may rightly ranked as one of the most disastrous forces known to man: since record began to be written down, it has been estimated (估计) that earthquake-related deaths have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related loss has been beyond calculation…
The great majority of all earthquake occurred in two particular areas in history…
It is doubtful that man will be ever be able to control earthquakes and get rid of their damage altogether .But as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible damage before they occur.
Q: The author’s purpose in writing the passage probably is to ____.
A. inform the reader B. entertain the reader
C. support a theory D. question a theory
分析: 文章第一段介绍地震给人类造成的危害,第二段分析地震频发的地方,第三段分析地震预防方面的前景, 因此可以推断写作目的不是娱乐,也不是就某一理论提出质疑,而是给读者提供一些信息,教育读者。答案是A。
79.Improved academic behaviors 80.less blame 81.drug use 82.Intrgrated development/All-around development 83.Result 84.Assessments 85.student difference
76.Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below?
Doctors often speak in medical jargon.
A.Definition 1
B.Definition 2
C.Definition 3
D.Definition 4
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