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  There are more than forty universities in Britain-nearly twice as many as in 1960.  During the 1960s eight completely new ones more founded, and ten other new ones were created

__16__ converting old colleges of technology into universities.  In the same period the__17__of students more than doubled, from 70, 000 to __18__ than 200, 000.  By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen __19__twenty one were in universities and about 5% of women.  ??All the universities are private institutions. Each has its __20__governing councils,  _21__some local businessmen and local politicians as__22__as a few academics(大学教师).  The state began to give grants to them fifty years __23__, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its __24__from state grants.  Students have to _25_ fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place __26_ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and _27__unless his parents are __28__. Most __29__take jobs in the summer _30__about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside _31__during the academic year. The Department of Education takes __32__for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the __33__, but it does not exercise direct control.  It can have important influence __34__new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly _35__ of academics.  16.  A. with      B. by      C. at        D. into 17.  A. amount     B. quantity    C. lot        D. number 18.  A. more      B. much     C. less       D. fewer 19.  A. with      B. to      C. from       D. beyond 20.  A. self       B. kind     C. own       D. personal 21.  A. making     B. consisting   C. including      D. taking 22.  A. good      B. long      C. little    ??  D. well 23.  A. ago      B. before     C. after ??     D. ever 24.  A. suggestions   B. grades??   C. profits      D. funds 25.  A. make     B. pay      C. change ??    D. delay 26.  A. what     B. which     C. where ??     D. how 27.  A. living     B. drinking    C. food       D. shelter 28.  A. poor     B. generous    C. kindhearted      D. rich 29.  A. professor   B. students ?? C. politicians      D. businessmen 30.  A. at      B. since      C. with         D. for 31.  A. travel     B. work ??   C. experiment      D. study 32.  A. responsibility  B. advice     C. duty ??      D. pleasure 33.  A. government  B. school      C. universities ?    D. committees 34.  A. at      B. to       C. on         D. form 35.  A. consisted   B. composed ?   C. made        D. taken

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15. The boy lay on his back, with his teeth______, his right hand_______, and his glaring eyes ________ _straight upward.  

A. set, rising, looked          B. set, raised, looking

C. setting, raised, looked     D. to set, raising, looking

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14. A modern city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what         B. which        C. where       D. that

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13.  Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns.

A have the soldiers   B the soldiers   C the soldiers did   D did the soldiers

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12. ---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her?

--- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her.

A while      B the moment    C suddenly    D once

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11. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

  A. made up       B. put up      C. took up       D. carried out

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10. Tough ______ _money, his parents managed to to send him to a key university.

A. lacked      B. lacking of    C. lacking       D. lacked in

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9. She ____________ the path as the trees around her became thicker.

A. lost sight of   B. caught sight of  C. lost sight    D. caught sight

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8. Once ________ more attention, the little trees could have grown better.

  A. given     B. to give      C. giving     D. having given

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7. After ten hours’ operation, the doctors managed to _____the one-year-old twins at the head.

A. isolate    B. separate       C. divide      D. remove

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