答案与简析：

　　76. famous前加上a。 （名词数）。 77. 正确 78. we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析） 79. them→us （逻辑错误须关注） 80. visiting→visited（非谓动词细辨别） 81. picture→pictures（名词数） 82. passes→passed（动词形） 83. 去掉down（习惯用法要记住） 84. and→but（but, and, or和so） 85. 去掉at（句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住）。

 (一)

Most families in China hoped their single children will          76．_______

have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children.  77．_______

So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much       78．_______

homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports.       79．_______

The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No       80．_______

wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even          81．_______

attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people   82．_______

already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.       83．_______

Shouldn't we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our             84．_______

government is making out a plan to solve the education problems. 85．_______

　　此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　　A very young new officer was at a railway station. 

　　He Was on his way visit to his mother in another town.  76．_______________

　　And he wanted to telephone to her the time of his train,  77．_______________

　　so that she should meet him at the station in her car.    78．_______________

　　He looked in all his pocket, but found that he did not   79．_______________

　　have the right money for the phone. So he went out 

　　and looked round for anyone to help him.              80．_______________

　　At last he stopped an old soldier passed by，and        81．_______________

　　said, “Have you got any change for ten pence?” 

　　“Wait a moment，”the soldier says，“Let me have a look.” 82．_______________

　　“Don’t you know what to speak to an officer?”the        83．_______________

　　officer said angry.“Now start again. Have you got        84．_______________

　　any change for ten pence?”“No sir, ” the old soldier

answered quickly.                                     85．_______________

Without my glasses, I couldn’t _____ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.

A．make out　　　　  B．make up          C．make for　　　　   D．make off

JINTAN,JTANGSU:The 20 students 18 boys and 2 girls — had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung(阶梯) out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest (竞赛)Tuesday evening.

　　The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14.

　　‘Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable! ‘said a teacher from Guangdong province.

　　Named after China’ s most famous mathematician, Hua Luogeng, the contest started in 1986, one year after his death. In less than 10 years, it has been recognized by the State Education Commission (国家)as the country’s biggest and best contest of its kind.

1. This news story is mainly about .

　　A. when the contest started

　　B. how the contest got its name

　　C. the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest

　　D. the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest

2. This news story most probably appeared in a news paper in .

　　A.1995　　B. 1987　　C. 1986　　D. 1997

3 Ii can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province .

　　A. felt proud of the gold medal winners

　　B. wondered if the students were honest

　　C. thought that the problems were too difficult for the 　students

　　D. believed that the twenty winners could go to study at university

4 The underlined phrase ‘figure out’ in the text means .

　　A .guess　　B. add up　　C. work out　　D. study

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　　A very young new officer was at a railway station. 

　　He Was on his way visit to his mother in another town.  76．_______________

　　And he wanted to telephone to her the time of his train,  77．_______________

　　so that she should meet him at the station in her car.     78．_______________

　　He looked in all his pocket, but found that he did not    79．_______________

　　have the right money for the phone. So he went out 

　　and looked round for anyone to help him.               80．_______________

　　At last he stopped an old soldier passed by，and          81．_______________

　　said, “Have you got any change for ten pence?” 

　　“Wait a moment，”the soldier says，“Let me have a look.” 82．_______________

　　“Don’t you know what to speak to an officer?”the         83．_______________

　　officer said angry.“Now start again. Have you got         84．_______________

　　any change for ten pence?”“No sir, ” the old soldier

answered quickly.                                      85．_______________