a second language 一门外语 查看更多

 

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Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.

The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don't have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.

    The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks, you will see' that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English

The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.

    You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. It's important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.

Main idea: How to be a successful English 46________?

Step 1

Feel confident about English

47________ in yourself and you will make it.

Don't be 48________ of making mistakes.

Step 2

49________ your English

To 50______ your writing, form a good 51________ of keeping a diary or making notes.

To communicate well in English, speak English as much as 52__________

Step 3

53________ your language.

Think about your 54________ in the English class

Write your achievements in you diary.

Conclusion: Confidence, belief and practice are equally 55_________ in English learning.

 

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Learn a second language
There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a fantastic smell came to his nose. “Cheese!” the mouse said happily to himself. “I’ll go and get it now and have it for breakfast.”
But then he remembered his parents’ words. His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.”
So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there. He stayed in the hole and said to himself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and learned to wait.”
The next day, he looked out again. He put his nose out of the hole, and the beautiful smell of cheese came to his nose again. He could see the cheese. It was only a few centimetres away. But he sat still and waited quietly. This time he did not hear any cat noises. Instead he heard a very quiet “Woof, woof.”
“It’s a dog!” he thought. “If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there. I expect the dog has chased the cat away, so I’m safe.” The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat, which caught him and ate him.
When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language.”
【小题1】Who told the mouse to wait before going for a piece of cheese?

A.The cat.B.The dog.
C.The cat’s parents.D.The mouse’s parents.
【小题2】How did the young mouse know the cat was there?
A.He heard the cat.B.He saw the cat.
C.He smelt the cat.D.He knew the cat.
【小题3】What was the cat’s meal?
A.The mouse’s parents.B.The cheese.
C.The young mouse.D.The fish.
【小题4】 Which language did the cat learn as a second language?
A.English. B.Chinese.C.Dog language.D.Mouse language.
【小题5】Which of the following sentences is Not True according to the passage?
A.The young mouse lived in a hole in a wall.
B.The next day the mouse didn’t hear any cat noises.
C.The cat pretended to be a dog by making the noise “woof”.
D.The mouse’s parents told their daughter to wait before going for a piece of cheese.

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根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,将字母标号写在答题纸的相应位置上.(共10分,每小题1分)
Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to _1_ the language. Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language. When you _2_ foreigners speak English, repeat what they say as well as you can.
Children don't practice grammar,, but use the language to 3_ things that they are interested in. They don't _4 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do  it successfully.
Students of English schools also pay attention to communication (交流). Look for _5_ to talk with people in English. If you can't find a _6 to talk to, talk with other students in English _7.  Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies or anything that 8 you.
Don't worry about _9, what you want is to learn how to communicate easily. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with _10_small vocabulary.

【小题1】
A.tellB.readC.write D.speak
【小题2】
A.listen toB.listenC.hear ofD.hear
【小题3】
A.take examsB.talk with C.talk aboutD.tell to
【小题4】
A.look likeB.worry aboutC.take care ofD.look after
【小题5】
A.placesB.questions C.chancesD.changes
【小题6】
A.videoB.foreigner C.filmD.people
【小题7】
A.againB.insteadC.onlyD.instead of
【小题8】
A.interestsB.improvesC.allowsD.troubles
【小题9】
A.examsB.looking onC.making mistakesD.books
【小题10】
A.anB.the C./D.a

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Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks, you will see’ that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.
You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. It’s important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.

Main idea: How to be a successful English 46________?
Step 1
Feel confident about English
47________ in yourself and you will make it.
Don’t be 48________ of making mistakes.
Step 2
49________ your English
To 50______ your writing, form a good 51________ of keeping a diary or making notes.
To communicate well in English, speak English as much as 52__________
Step 3
53________ your language.
Think about your 54________ in the English class
Write your achievements in you diary.
Conclusion: Confidence, belief and practice are equally 55_________ in English learning.

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“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”
Most adults who are 36  a second language would not agree with this. For them, learning is a very difficult task. They need much time to study and practice, and even sometimes they don’t get good results. But learning a language is __37 _for children.
Language teachers often offer __38__ to language learners:“ Read as __39 _as you can”“ Practice __40___the language every day”
But what does a _41__language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar__42___ some ways.
Successful language learners are learners with purpose. They will try any way to communicate. They are __43__in language learning because they know __44__why they learn a language . They try every chance __45__more, speak more, read more and write more.
Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful, you should do well to try the above ways.

【小题1】
A.learn B.learned C.learning D.to learning
【小题2】
A.easily B.easy C.more easyD.easilier
【小题3】
A.advices B.advice C.suggestD.suggestion
【小题4】
A.many B.much C.more D.most
【小题5】
A.sayingB.telling C.speaking D.speak
【小题6】
A.succeedB.success C.successfully D.successful
【小题7】
A.on B.toC.inD.by
【小题8】
A.energy B.energeticC.lazy D.careful
【小题9】
A.clear B.clearly C.nothing D.hard
【小题10】
A.listening B.to listenC.listenD.listened

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