选C.从文章的第1句Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见.故选C. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

率真孔子
张期鹏
我读孔子,感受到的是他的率真。
在无数个深夜,我坐在桌前捧读《论语》,感觉这个中国古代最伟大的思想家就坐在我的面前。他的深邃目光,穿越2500多年的沧桑岁月,慈祥地注视着我。不知过了多长时间,他站起身来,慢慢地走向不可知的远方。我的眼前,顿时幻化出一片烂漫的充满书香气息的杏林。
我的思绪在漫长的时间隧道里穿梭,眼前的场景在变换,仿佛又回到了2500多年前的某一天。那一天,孔子把他的弟子子路、曾点、冉有、公西华召集到身边,让他们尽情地抒发自己的人生理想。子路说完,他只是微笑了一下;冉有和公西华说完,他没有表示任何意见,但似乎皱起了眉头。轮到曾点了,他在老师的鼓励下轻声说道:“莫春着,春服既成。冠者五六人,童子六七人,浴乎沂,风乎舞雩,咏而归。”就是这一段轻声地描绘,引来了孔子高声地感叹和赞许:“吾与点也!”
“只有曾点的说法符合我的心愿啊!”孔子的感叹和赞许,至今依然深深地撞击着我的心扉。千百年来,有多少人把他打扮成一个不苟言笑、循规蹈矩,而且一开口就是“君君、臣臣、父父、子子”,一闭口就是“仁”、“礼”、“忠恕”、“孝悌”之类的“至圣先师”,殊不知他始终怀着“浴乎沂,风乎舞雩,咏而归”的童心童趣。岂止是童心童趣啊,暮春时节,穿着新做的春服,五六个朋友一道,带着六七个孩子,在沂河里畅快地沐浴,在求雨台上迎接浩荡的春风,然后一路唱着悠扬的歌曲回去,难道不是孔子的人生理想吗?
这是一个多么可爱、多么率真的孔子!
孔子作为一个政治家,自然始终怀有强烈的政治热情、政治抱负和政治追求;但作为一个“士”,他更有知识分子思想纯洁和崇高的一面,不会为了某种政治利益而牺牲自己的独立人格。他30多岁的时候,因为对鲁国“三桓”的骄横跋扈不满,来到了齐国。他对齐景公讲了一番治国安邦的道理,齐景公好像很乐意接受。但他似乎又太直率了,他敏锐地看到齐国最大的危机是宫廷的奢侈,并且坦率地指出了这一点,引起了景公的极大不满。他冷冷地对孔子说:“我已经老了,也不可能有什么大作为了。以您的才能,在我这里实在太委屈了。”对于这样的逐客令,《论语》中没有记载孔子的反应,只是说了一句“孔子行”。但就是这样一句“孔子行”,使我看到了他面对景公的凛然的表情。以孔子的温文尔雅,他不会怒斥一个自己认为不值得怒斥的人,他当时一定是“色勃如也”,一脸严肃地转身离去;“趋近,翼如也”,脚步越走越快,像鸟儿舒展开了自己的翅膀。这就是有着率真个性、独立人格的孔子啊!
我同时隐约地感到,孔子作为一个凡人,内心也有着复杂的情感,思想深处也有着复杂的矛盾,有时甚至会陷入一种痛苦的矛盾斗争之中。特别是在自己理想不能实现的时候,心里真比黄连还苦。在他快50岁的那一年,眼看着壮志难酬,内心的急切终于表现在了一次差一点成为现实的冒险行动上。那一年,鲁国“三桓”之一季桓子的一个家臣发动叛乱,占据了鲁国的费城,并想以此来对抗鲁国。为了壮大自己的声威,他特意邀请孔子参加自己的反叛行动,这一次孔子真的沉不住气了,竟然想去参加叛军。子路急切地来劝他,他自知理亏,但又为自己无望的前程悲哀,于是理屈词穷地抢白子路:“他们召我去,难道我会白去吗?如果他们是真心用我,我可以帮助他们建设一个我梦想的东周王朝啊!”
孔子当然没有成行,但即使只是这样一种想法,也引起了后人的激烈论争。在他死后2500多年的时间里,不知有多少人为他的这次冒险行为辩解,他们认为 “圣人”孔子是绝对不会有这样的想法、说出这样的话的。但我却相信这是真的,因为我知道,孔子也是食人间烟火、吃五谷杂粮的,都快50岁了还一事无成,能不着急吗?我在今天可以想象孔子当时那种急切的样子,想象他面红耳赤地训斥子路的情景,不仅没有感到损伤了孔子形象的一分一毫,反而觉得这才是真正的孔子:太率真、太可爱、太伟大了。
大哉孔子!
(选自2008年12期《中华活页文选》)
【小题1】读完全文,作者是怎样评价孔子的?
【小题2】文章是从哪些方面论述孔子的“率真”的?请简要概述。
【小题3】从文章的第三、四自然段孔子与他的弟子们畅谈理想的事例中,你读出了孔子怎样的人生理想?
【小题4】作者写到孔子到齐国劝说齐景公的事例,阐明了什么观点?
【小题5】2009年是孔子诞辰2560周年,届时将举行盛大的庆典,请你为这次活动写一条宣传语。

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扶桑花里的《诗经》
①沉睡的神态,是一片眼影,涂在春天里的睡眠上,沉默的扶桑树,仿佛等待着谁吹响天空的号角,让草尖上的晨雾,退出一条道路来。在滇西北,那一条峡谷井一样深,我与它厮守着,阅读着那本厚厚的《诗经》,心里却怀想着一个遥远的城市。滇西北的峡谷,在群山里像一座古老的寺院,在红尘之外,在内心深处。我不知道,是谁在这间破败的屋旁,植下了一棵扶桑树,经年之后,它长长的枝条已经抵达了被雨水浸黑的屋檐。扶桑花在深夜里开放着,潜伏着。等我推开门,清晨的坡地上,淡黄色的阳光已经把峡谷里的岩石和草丛蒸出一片雾气来,给它们镀上一层湿意。
②怀想着一座城市,我的梦便与这条深深的峡谷无关。
③火车开进了站台,那么多的人,手里提着行李箱,在挥别与叮嘱中挤来挤去。脚下的道路不是单行道,我站在路边,对着自己的内心,一遍又一遍地拷问:走?还是留?只身一人,在城市里,闻着房间里的霉味,我终于对自己说:该回去了。
④回到峡谷,我就走不出去了,没有谁会再给我一个机会,让我回到那座城市里去,把我丢失在那里的脚印和心找回来。是的,在这幽深的峡谷里,手里拿着古老的《诗经》,我又想到了那座遥远的城市。虽然那座城市里也有紫红色的玉兰花,初春时节,都会在枝头上焰火一样绽放。但是,一去不返的人是我,而不是谁离开了峡谷,去了那座城市,让我日夜思念。
⑤靠着扶桑树粗大的树干,我把《诗经》放在脚下的一只小木凳上,听着江水在远处的山腰后面哗哗地流淌着,那水声,仿佛是一条连绵不绝的褐色绸缎,在风里无休止地展开,在炽烈的阳光下闪闪发光。群山顶上飘过一朵灰色的浮云,峡谷里顿时暗了下来,就像一只巨大的河蚌,收拢了它的壳。是啊,我离开那座城市的时候,是因为一扇门对我关上了。只有这个峡谷,就像一个疼爱孩子的母亲,从来都用那群山之间的怀抱,接纳一个归来者。回到峡谷里的时候,只剩下一个人和一本《诗经》。只有峡谷,才会对我有如此的夸赞。
⑥云朵从头顶上掠过去了。我从树影里走出来,站在阳光里,面对着峡谷对面倾斜的山脊,深深地呼了一口气。正午,阳光照着整个峡谷里的岩石、草丛、藤蔓、水渠、磨坊、栈道,所有的植物都在疯狂地生长着,白天的阳光把充足的温暖送到每一片叶子上,只等着暮色降临的时候,凝结的露珠又会让那些土壤潮湿,让水分沿着在地下密布的根须流淌。这样的峡谷,每一年都有花朵绽放,瓜果飘香,当我转过身来,向着身边的扶桑树做出一个拥抱的姿势,却看见枝头的几朵扶桑花早已完全绽开了,它们宽阔的花瓣火焰一样缀满了纤细的枝头,那灼目的颜色,仿佛是一首规模宏大的交响乐。我对自己说:重新开始吧。当我翻开我的《诗经》,最开始的一个篇章说:“关关雎鸠,在河之洲。”这不是一首爱情诗,但它说出了绵长而执著的爱。《诗经》翻开了,这是第一个篇章,后面还有三百零五篇。我的小屋也只是峡谷眉心上的一颗暗红色的痣,谁又能够清楚地知道,这峡谷究竟又有多宽广呢?
(选自《厦门义学》有删改)
【小题1】全文描写了峡谷多个时段的景物,请指出是那几个时段?(3分)
第①段:             第⑤段               第⑥段            
【小题2】在文章第①段中,作者用“              ”表现春天黎明的特点,用“                   
       ”表现峡谷的特点,体现了峡谷空灵的特点。(2分)
【小题3】文章的第①段为全文奠定了怎样的感情基调,表现了作者对峡谷怎样的感情?(2分)
感情基调:                                      
对峡谷的感情:                                                
【小题4】作者对“峡谷”和“城市”的描写体现了作者怎样的情感?请简要分析。(3分)
【小题5】作者写城市的玉兰花有什么作用?(2分)
【小题6】作者在最后一段为什么提到《诗经》?蕴含作者怎样的情感?(2分)

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阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
     Every sport has its great legends: soccer has Pele, basketball has Michael Jordan, and tennis, Steffi Graf. Is
there one athlete who people consider to be the best ever? Many would say that person is boxer Muhammad Ali,
known to his many fans as "the greatest".
    Ali was born in Louisville, Kentucky in 1942. At the age of twelve, after his bike was stolen, young Ali began
boxing; by the time he reached high school, he was a great amateur(业余) boxer. After winning six state and
two national boxing championships, he competed in the 1960 Olympic, where he won a gold medal. That same
year, at the age of eighteen, he became a professional boxer.
    From the start of his career it was clear that Ali was different from other athletes. He was outspoken,
confident, strong-willed and talked publicly about himself and his beliefs (信仰). The man who called himself
"the greatest" still faced many challenges, though. After winning his Olympic gold medal, he returned home to
the United States. He was not allowed to stay in certain hotels or eat in certain restaurants because of the color
of his skin. Ali was disgusted (反感) with racism in the U.S., so he threw his Olympic medal into a river.
    In 1964, Ali beat Sonny Liston to become the world heavyweight champion. Ali surprised the world again in
1966, not for his boxing skills, but for his political beliefs. He disagreed with the U.S. war in Vietnam and
refused to join the army, which all young men in the U.S. had to do at the same time. As a result, Ali's
heavyweight title was taken away, and he was sent to prison for five years.
    Ali retired (退休) from boxing in 1981, ending a career of sixty-one fights, of which he won fifty-six. In
1996, he was recognized as a sporting hero at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Atlanta. The
crowd at the Game cheered as Ali, now suffering from Parkinson's disease, lit the Olympic flame-no longer the
strongest, but still the greatest.
The Greatest -Muhammad Ali
Personal details
Date of birth: January 17,1942
(1)              of birth: Louisville, Kentucky
Characteristics: outspoken, strong-willed and (2)            
Sporting Career In (3)            , he started boxing after his bike was stolen.
When he was a (4)              school student , he was a good amateur boxer.
In the 1960 Olympics, he won his (5)              gold medal.
At the age of 22, he (6)               the world heavyweight champion.
In 1981, he (7)             boxing as a professional player.
Other Information: Racism made Ali feel so (8)             that he threw his Olympic medal into a river.
He was sent to prison because he didn't (9)             to join the army.
In 1996 , he was recognized as a sporting (10)               at the opening ceremony
of the Olympic Games in Atlanta.

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写
在标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
What is a hurricane?
     You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating
(毁灭性的)waves, wind, and rain. They happen during "Hurricane Season," which
is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until
November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categories (类别) of Hurricanes
   There are five categories of hurrlcanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know
how much damage (危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the
storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to
destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
Hurricane Dangers
   When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a
hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds,the eye is actually (事实
上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over,
but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane Safety Tips
   There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of
a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
   ·Be sure you have a radio,batteries,fresh drinking water,and enough food.
   ·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need
to leave your home. 
   ·If you live near the ocean,leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a
family member,in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
   ·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside.
Hurricanes
Characteristics ☆Hurricane Season usually 1_____ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months
in the Pacific Ocean.
☆Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2_____ of hurricanes.
Categories ☆Hurricanes have been 3_____ into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.
☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4_____ along the shorelines.
5_____ ☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 6_____may happen.
☆The eye is the 7_____ of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase
again.
Safety Tips ☆It's 8_____ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.
☆Don't 9_____ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.
☆Stay inside during the storm, 10_____ you could be seriously injured.

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阅读理解。
     Hello! (1)My name is Bob Green.  (2)This is my quilt. It's white. And that(那个)is my pencil(铅笔).(3)It's green. This is my friend Helen Smith. This is her(她的)ruler. It's white.That is her pen. It's black. 
1.根据短文内容,选出文中提到的物品.

     A                 B                  C              D                    E
2.写出(1)句的同义句. 
___________________________
3.把(2)句翻译成汉语.
____________________________
4.对(3)句画线部分提问. 
___________________________
5.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F).
(    )①Bob's pencil is green.
(    )②Helen's pen is black.

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