第二卷

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their

children. So do teachers in school! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly

any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder such many

children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people

already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents?

Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.

 

双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Good evening. Today Mr. Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Committee visited a high school in Beijing.61. 在演讲时，他描述了古代奥运会 and gave examples of some of the sports that still continue today. Athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke Greek, 62. 但是如今全世界各地的男女选手都能参加比赛了。The modern games, first held in 1896, were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully together. 63. 约翰逊先生还谈到一些著名的运动员 who have made Olympic history. He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievements. 64. One example is Michael Jordan who won his second Olympic gold medal after a long break. Mr. Johnson also mentioned Deng Yaping, 65. She won many gold medals as an Olympian before retiring.

Mr. Johnson ended his speech by wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its golorious past. The audience really enjoyed his speech.

61                                                                  

62 __________________________________________________________        

63                                                                  

64                                                                  

65                                                                   

 

 

Parkour is a sport with the aim of moving from one point to another as smoothly, efficiently and quickly as possible using chiefly the abilities of the human body. It’s more similar to martial arts (武术) than to a sport. Parkour focuses on how any obstacle is dealt with, whether the obstacle is either physical or mental.

         Inspiration for parkour came from the “Natural Method of Physical Culture” developed by Georges Hebert in the early twentieth century. French soldiers in Vietnam were inspired by Heber’s work and created what is now known as parcours du combatant (障碍训练课程). David Belle, who was introduced to this method by his father Raymond Belle, a Vietnamese soldier who had practiced it, had taken part in activities such as martial arts and gymnastics, and sought to apply his athletic skill in a manner that would have practical use in life.

         After moving to Lisses, David Belle continued his journey with others. “From then on we developed,” says Sebastien Foucan, who helped to spread parkour, “and really the whole town was there for us; there for parkour.”

         Over the years as devoted practitioners (实践者) improved their skills, their moves continued to grow in scale, so that building-to-building jumps and drops of over a storey(楼层) became common in media description, causing much misunderstanding on the nature of parkour.”

         Although many practitioners say parkour isn’t an extreme sport, it does carry risk with it. The practice of running, jumping, and leaping from a variety of urban structures (roof tops, staircases, raised surfaces, walls, etc.) and landing on concrete, of course, carries the potential for injury. Some of the most common injuries include sprained (扭伤的) ankles and injuries to the knees.

         According to one practitioner, “One of the biggest differences between parkour and other so-called ‘extreme’ sports is that it is not concerned only with physical skills, but also with one’s mental and spiritual pleasure.”

1.      The second paragraph is mainly about _______.

A. Belle’s devotion to parkour                             B. the origin of parkour

C. the use of parkour during wartime                   D. the practical use of parkour in life

2.      What do we know about David Belle?

         A. He used to be a French soldier in Vietnam.

         B. His attitude toward Hebert’s work was negative.

         C. He and Foucan held different views on parkour.

         D. He attempted to make full use of his athletic skill in life.

3.      What do we infer from the passage?

         A. The practitioners think parkour is worth the risk.

         B. Parkour needs specially designed training places.

         C. The practitioners are often blamed by the media.

         D. Parkour was developed in the early twentieth century.

4.      Parkour requires _______.

         A. only the abilities of human body           

B. move from one point to another

         C. the ability to deal with mental problems   

D. the ability to remove obstacles physically and mentally

5.      According to the passage, which of the following is parkour?

         A.               B.    

C.          D.

 

 

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

1.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

   A. Cycling around a lake.

   B. Motor racing in the desert.

   C. Playing basketball in a gym.

   D. Swimming in a sports center.

2.What do we know about golf from the passage?

   A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

   B. It causes water shortages around the world.

   C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

   D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

3.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.

   A. it is an outdoor sport

   B. it improves our health

   C. it uses fewer resources

   D. it is recommended by experts

4.The author writes the passage to _________.

   A. show us the function of major sports

   B. encourage us to go in for green sports

   C. discuss the major influence of popular sports

   D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

 

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E 涂AB，F涂AC, G涂 AD)（5分）

— Hi, Mike. Haven’t seen you for ages! How are you doing?

— Can’t complain I’m busy with my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports.

—     61      

— Like tennis, running and golf.

— Golf? That’s also my favorite game.

— Oh, really?

—    62       

—  I usually play about once a month. What about you, Susan?

—I play every Sunday.

—Even when it rains?

—Yes, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Sunday.

—     63    

—The Country Club. Do you know it?

—     64   

—That’s great! So you know the place.

—Yes, of course. You’re going to play next Sunday, I suppose.

—Let me see…

—    65   

—Oh, I’d love to. What time shall we meet?

—Let’s meet at the clubhouse at 1:30 in the afternoon.

—Good. See you then.

A. For example?

B. How Often do you play it？

C. Who do you play for?

D. Like what?

E. we can play together.

F. Where do you go?

G. Yes, I was there once.