Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)

2.本研究课程旨在培养学生分析问题解决问题的能力。(intend)

3.这款新药对感染了这种病毒的病人是否有效尚不知晓。（remain）

4.为确保行程如期开始，要求游客出发前一个月申请签证。（guarantee）

5.无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程, 这是学生常忽视的。（which）

Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1、青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)

2、本研究课程旨在培养学生分析问题解决问题的能力。(intend)

3、这款新药对感染了这种病毒的病人是否有效尚不知晓。（remain）

4、为确保行程如期开始，要求游客出发前一个月申请签证。（guarantee）

5、无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程, 这是学生常忽视的。（which）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little ___________ his safety, though he was in great danger himself.? (care)???????????

当他在废墟里救助幸存者的时候，虽然自己处在巨大的危险之中，他并不在乎个人安危。

2.Science and technology is developing rapidly and it’s hard to predict ___________ in another 20 years. (like)

科学技术日新月异，很难预测再过20年世界会是什么样。

3.Wolves are highly social animals ______________ cooperation. (depend)

狼是高度群体化的动物，其成功依赖于合作。

4._______________ her, she always tries to avoid me, pretending not to have seen me at all. (approach)

不管我什么时候接近她，她总是试图躲避，假装根本没看见我。

5.On Nov. 13, 2013 the powerful typhoon “Haiyan” hit the Philippines, ____________. (leave)

2013年11月13日，强台风海燕袭击了菲律宾，使得几百万人无家可归。

6.The young lady _______________ with her husband about money and housework. (hear)

经常听到那位年青女士为钱和家务事与丈夫争吵。

7.Should ________________, I would try to help you to apply for a better job in my company. (work)

要是你失业了，我就在我的公司里为你申请一份更好的工作。

8.It is your efforts, not your intelligence ______________ your success. (contribute)

努力而不是聪明促成的。

9.With _____________, the newly-elected chairman couldn’t sleep well at night. (settle)

新任主席有许多问题要解决，晚上无法安睡。

10.Mary as well as her sisters ______________ to learn Chinese, for they want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（decide）

玛丽和她的姐妹们已经决定留下来学习汉语，因为她们想更深入地了解中国文化。

（任务型阅读）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Safety in the highway is not totally out of hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.

You are safer in a large car. People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.

Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car, can really damage to you. That’s why safety belts should be worn. The safety belt’s main purpose is ___________if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.

Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal（正面的）crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers—when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.

Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink. Drunk driving is the most serious problem. Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties（处罚） for drinking and driving.

1. What is the main idea of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.）

2. Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Although they are effective, you should still wear your safety belts while driving.

3. Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence completed.（Please answer within 6 words.）

4. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

6. What other suggestions can you offer? Why?（Please answer within 30 words.）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

【阅读材料】

A Thirsty World

Three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered by water, some of which is frozen and most of which is salty. In fact, less than one percent left for all the living things.

Now fresh water is becoming scare, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people. Some industries also use amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, paper, and rubber. These factories have polluted water flow into rivers without making it clean. What’s more, people in the city have much dirtied water piped into ditches after cooking every day.

Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. This means that we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rainwater is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people. For example, one important wayof producing water is to distill(用蒸馏法提取) it from sea water. After the salt has been removed, sea water can be used not only for drinking but also for industry and irrigation. However, the equipment for distillation process is very expensive. Distilled water might be as dear as gold if pollution goes on.

[写作内容]

1.      概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30；

2.      就”环境污染的原因与控制”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120；

a)      环境污染是由什么原因引起的？简单地举例子说明。

b)     为了解决污染问题，国家政府部门应该做些什么？

c)      为了解决污染问题，公民做些什么？

d)     为了解决污染问题，我们学生应该做些什么？

【写作要求】

可以利用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。