题目列表(包括答案和解析)
What do you do at weekends? Some people like to __11__ at home, but others like to go for a walk __12__ have a picnic. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the __13__. At weekends he always _14__ the same thing. On Saturday he __15__ his car and on _16_ he takes his family to a nearby village. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a __17__ one, but there's always __18__ to do. The children help with the animals and give them their _19__, Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all __20__ and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1.A. play B. live C. stay D. like
2.A. and B. or C. but D. so
3.A. day B. time C. autumn D. week
4.A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has
5.A. watches B. drives C. sells D. washes
6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday
7.A. small B. big C. hard D. short
8.A. much B. little C. fast D. far
9.A. clothes B. places C. food D. water
10.A. clean B. late C. happy D. kind
In the Caucasus region(高加索地区), nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Caucasus people aren’t alone. The Pakistani Hunzas, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Vilcabambans of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador seem to share the secret of long life too.
These peoples remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasus people aged 110-140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked, “At what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.” The very youngest estimate was age 60.
What accounts for this ability to survive (live) to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived peoples. They began their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam is 142 years of age. He remembers his life experience: the Crimean War of 1854; the Turkish War of 1878; the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Rustam has no plan of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. Oh, he’s slowed down a bit. Now he might quit (stop working) for the day after 6 hours in the field instead of 10.
All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations(海拔)of 5,000 to 12, 000 feet(1,660 to 4,000meters) above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel(血管)system stronger.
Another factor(因素)that may lead to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressure(压力)and worries of industrial society.
Inherited(遗传的) factors also play some role. Most of the longest-lived peoples had parents and grandparents who also reached very old age. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.
Finally, although these three groups don’t eat exactly the same foods, their diets are similar. All of them eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese and milk. They never eat more food than their bodies need.
It is clear that isolation from urban pressure and pollution, clean mountain air, daily hard work, moderate diets, good genes, and a youthful approach to life all lead to the health and remarkable long life of all these people.
【小题1】 What is the main idea of this article?
| A.Cause and effect of long-lived life. |
| B.People in the world enjoying a longer life. |
| C.Factors leading to the health and long life of people. |
| D.A description of several societies where people living a long life. |
| A.they don’t care much about their age |
| B.they have no idea of how old they are |
| C.they won’t say anything about their age until they are asked to |
| D.the idea of getting old has never come into their mind |
| A.He is much impressed with them. |
| B.He doesn’t care a bit about them. |
| C.He hopes that they will live a still longer life. |
| D.He doesn’t think their life is full of pressure and worries. |
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News 1 Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved(感动) many people in Taizhou. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. It’s eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people. |
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News 2 In Taizhou City, Ren Min Park is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities in the park. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad environment? Now it’s time to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip. |
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News 3 On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run from Jiangsu Taizhou Middle School. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in Taizhou. After running, many runners signed their names on the wall. |
1.In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _____.
A. eighteen years B. eighty years C. eight months D. eight years
2.We should _____ if we want to have a nice field trip in Ren Min Park.
A. throw the rubbish B. find some waste bags
C. plant more trees D. help keep the environment clean
3.To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _____ on March 25.
A. cleaned the park B. signed their names on the wall
C. ran about 4.7 kilometers D. started to help disabled people
4.According to the news, we can know something happened in _____.
A. Beijing B. Taizhou C. Guangzhou D. Shanghai
5.We may know the news above from _____.
A. a newspaper B. a book C. a magazine D. a poster
仔细阅读对话,选择恰当的答语
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1. She hardly watch TV , does she? 2. Must he clean his room after school? 3. Would you mind closing the window? 4. May we talk about the math in the library? 5. It’s getting hotter and hotter, isn’t it? 6. How long have you lived there? 7. May I have a sandwich? 8. Would you like to come for a walk? 9. How long has your brother taught in that school? 10. Could you please not put your cap here? |
A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, he needn’t. C. No, you mustn’t. D. Sorry, I’ll put it in my desk. E. Since he left the army. F. I’ve lived there all my life. G. It perhaps is. H. No, she doesn’t. I. Of course, you can. J. No, not at all. |
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