E Many people believe that teaching children music makes them smarter, better able to learn new things. 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve children’s ability to learn or their performance in school. They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity. Researchers at Harvard University, however, have found that there’s one thing musical training does not do. They say it does not make children more intelligent. Samuel Mehr is a graduate student at Harvard’s School of Education. He says the evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents. One group attended the music class; the other went to a class that places importance on the visual arts-arts that can be seen. “We found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids attending these music classes, said Mehr. Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter. He says only one study seems to show a small percentage increase in IQ-intellectual scores-among students after one year of music lessons. He does not believe that IQ is a good measure of a child’s intelligence. He says researchers in his study compared how well children in the musical training group did on mental processing tasks or projects, and then the results were compared to those of children who did not take music lessons. There was no evidence that the musical training group did much better on the mental tasks than the other group. The researchers confirmed the results with a larger group of children and their parents. Mr Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life. But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Samuel studies at Harvard’s School of Education. B. Samuel’s research confirmed most American adults’ opinion. C. One study proved musical training can improve one’s intelligence. D. Samuel got the results from only two groups of children and their parents. 52. How did Samuel Mehr carry out the studies? A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By his own experience . D. By making comparisons. 53. Samuel Mehr might agree that . A. IQ is a good measure of one’s intelligence B. musical training is not important for children C. intelligence means more than IQ D. children who have attended music lessons will go to the best schools 54. What’s Samuel Mehr’s attitude to children’s attending music lessons? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Disapproving. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. How to make children more intelligent B. Teaching children music makes them cleverer C. Studies find music lessons do not make children smarter D. Early musical training affects the intelligence of young people 查看更多

 

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The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. __66__. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the “step” pyramid and “ Bent ”pyramid.

Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.__67__. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever. __68__. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. __69__. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.

One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. __70__. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.

A.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.

B.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the

pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.

C.The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.

D.Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.

E. Many people were killed while building the pyramids.

F. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will

continue to stand for thousands of years yet.

G. It takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids.

 

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Rabbits are easy to raise. The long-eared animals are clean and quiet. They do not need a lot of room. And you do not have to spend a lot of money to feed them.   【小题1】 
One male and two females will produce in a year as many as fifty more rabbits. That is enough to provide a good supply of meat for a family. 【小题2】 
Rabbit houses are easy to make with wood and wire fencing material. They do not have to be very big. But each rabbit must have its own little room in the house. This is very important. Each room should be about 75 centimeters wide, 60 centimeters high and one meter deep. Fencing is used for the sides and floor of the rabbit house. The holes in the wire fencing should be about one centimeter square.   【小题3】  This keeps the rabbit house clean and dry. Rabbits need a lot of fresh air and sunlight. Cover the sides of the rabbit house only to protect it from rain.
 【小题4】   Feeding containers hung on the outside of the house let the rabbits eat whenever they want. They simply pull the grass and leaves through the holes in the wire fence.
Each room should have fresh water. The water containers should be heavy so the rabbits cannot turn them over.    【小题5】  
One month after mating, female rabbits give birth to about eight babies. In two months, a baby rabbit should weigh about two kilograms. This is big enough to make a meal for a small family.

A.Rabbits eat mostly grass and leaves.
B.Rabbits are also valuable for their fur.
C.Or you can tie the containers to the wire.
D.Rabbit meat is high in protein and low in fat.
E. Many people enjoy keeping rabbits as friendly pets.
F. Wastes from the animals will drop through the holes.
G. With rabbits, you get a big return from a small investment.

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Rabbits are easy to raise. The long-eared animals are clean and quiet. They do not need a lot of room. And you do not have to spend a lot of money to feed them.   1. 

One male and two females will produce in a year as many as fifty more rabbits. That is enough to provide a good supply of meat for a family. 2. 

Rabbit houses are easy to make with wood and wire fencing material. They do not have to be very big. But each rabbit must have its own little room in the house. This is very important. Each room should be about 75 centimeters wide, 60 centimeters high and one meter deep. Fencing is used for the sides and floor of the rabbit house. The holes in the wire fencing should be about one centimeter square.   3.  This keeps the rabbit house clean and dry. Rabbits need a lot of fresh air and sunlight. Cover the sides of the rabbit house only to protect it from rain.

 4.   Feeding containers hung on the outside of the house let the rabbits eat whenever they want. They simply pull the grass and leaves through the holes in the wire fence.

Each room should have fresh water. The water containers should be heavy so the rabbits cannot turn them over.    5.  

One month after mating, female rabbits give birth to about eight babies. In two months, a baby rabbit should weigh about two kilograms. This is big enough to make a meal for a small family.

A.Rabbits eat mostly grass and leaves.

B.Rabbits are also valuable for their fur.

C.Or you can tie the containers to the wire.

D.Rabbit meat is high in protein and low in fat.

E. Many people enjoy keeping rabbits as friendly pets.

F. Wastes from the animals will drop through the holes.

G. With rabbits, you get a big return from a small investment.

 

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The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. __66__. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the “step” pyramid and “ Bent ”pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.__67__. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever. __68__. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. __69__. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.
One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. __70__. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.

A.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.
B.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the
pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.
C.The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.
D.Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.
E. Many people were killed while building the pyramids.
F. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will
continue to stand for thousands of years yet.
G. It takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids.

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阅读理解。
     根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
     A 7.0 magnitude (级) earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in Haiti. Then an 8.8 magnitude
quake killed more than 900 people in Chile. And few weeks later, a 6.0 magnitude quake struck rural
eastern Turkey, killing at least 57 people.
     The earthquakes kept coming hard and fast.   1  It's not. The problem is what's happening above
ground, not underground, experts say.
       2  They're rapidly putting up buildings that can't stand up to earth quakes, scientists believer.
     And news reports and better earthquake monitoring make it seem as if earth quakes are increasing all
the time.
     On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 6.0 and 6.9. So far this
year there have been 40 earthquakes-more than in most years for that time period. But that's because the 8.8 quake in Chile caused a large number of strong aftershocks.
     Also, it's not the number of quakes, but their destructive effects that gain attention. The death is largely due to building standards,   3   Paul Earle, a US seismologist, called for better building standards in the
world's big cities.
     Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than I million, more than half are likely to be hit
by earthquakes.   4  "If you have a problem feeding yourself, you're not really going to worry about
earthquakes," said Paul.
     The earthquakes made everyone start to think   5   "People are paying attention to the violent planet
we're always lived on. Come back an another six moths if there has been no earthquakes, most people
will have forgotten it again," said US disaster researcher Dennis Mileti.
A. But it won't last.
B. More people are moving into big cities.
C. Earthquakes don't kill people, buildings do.
D. There have been more deaths overt the past decade from earthquakes.
E. Many people began to wonder if something terrible is happening underground.
F. While it seems as if the are more earthquakes occurring, there really aren't.
G. But developing nations with growing populations don't pay attention to earthquake  preparedness.

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