题目列表(包括答案和解析)
The power of encouragement is great. You may draw some inspiration from the following story.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19thcentury poet and artist, was once 26 by an elderly man. The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he 27 Rossetti to look at them and tell him if they were any good, or 28 they at least showed potential(潜在的)talent.
Rossetti looked them 29 carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, showing not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a 30 man, and he told the elderly 31 as gently as possible that the pictures were of little value and showed little talent. He was sorry, 32 he could not 33 to the man.
The visitor was 34 , but seemed to expect Rossetti’s 35 .He then apologized for 36 Rossetti’s time, but would he just 37 a few more drawings—these done by a(n) 38 art student?Rossetti looked over the 39 batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became 40 over the talent they revealed(显示;透露) .“These,” he said,“Oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be 41 every help and encouragement in his career as an artist. He has a hopeful future if he will work and stick to it.”
Rossetti could see that the old man was 42 moved.“Who is this fine young artist?” he asked.“Your son?” “No,” said the old man sadly.“It was I 43 painted the pictures forty years ago. 44 I had heard your praise then!For you see, I got discouraged and 45 drawing—too soon.”
1. A.expected B.wished C.visited D.requested
2. A.wanted B.made C.had D.hoped
3. A.why B.which C.that D.whether
4. A.up B.over C.on D.down
5. A.rude B.talented C.kind D.creative
6. A.woman B.man C.artist D.poet
7. A.but B.and C.or D.otherwise
8. A.speak B.apologize C.lie D.listen
9. A.annoyed B.disappointed C.delighted D.puzzled
10. A.achievement B.adjustment C.judgment D.statement
11. A.turning up B.making up C.taking up D.looking up
12. A.look at B.glare at C.aim at D.stare at
13. A.pretty B.famouse C.young D.talented
14. A.first B.second C.third D.last
15. A.enthusiastic B.sad C.angry D.bad
16. A.made B.learnt C.taught D.given
17. A.slightly B.deeply C.barely D.smoothly
18. A.what B.which C.whom D.who
19. A.Only if B.If only C.If so D.If any
20. A.insisted on B.led to C.headed to D.gave up
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
My daddy doesn’t know how to express love at all. It is my mum that makes everyone happy and calm in our family; while daddy only works day and night, never looking us in the face. But mum makes a wrongdoing list of us for daddy scolding us. She’s a spy!
Once, I stole a candy. Daddy asked me to put it back and told the shopkeeper that I would like to carry loads for her. Well, mum told him I was just a child.
I broke my leg on the playground. It’s still mum that held me tightly in her warm arms. Daddy drove us right to the emergency room. He was asked to move the car away for that vacant was for ambulance. Daddy got angry, “what do you think of it? A touring car?”
On my birthday party, it was, again, my mum that took over the cake for me. My dad? He was busy blowing balloons and setting the table and doing the housework.
While looking over our album, friends always ask, “What does your father look like?” God knows. He photos others all the time. So there are many and many photos of my mum and me, pretty and lovely photos.
And I still remembered the day when dad taught me riding. I asked him not to let his hands away, but he did the opposite. And I certainly fell onto the ground. I got angry and decided to get on the bike and rode. But he smiled again.
Mum wrote every letter to me while I was in college. He, except checks, did write a letter, but extremely short, just a few words, saying, “Without your playing on the lawn, my son, my lawn grows prettier than before.”
Every time I phoned, it seemed he wanted to talk, but he would say, “I will get your mum.”
On the day of my wedding, mum cried as if we would never meet again, while dad went out with a nasal sound.
From very young, I heard him saying, “Where have you been?” “When do you go home?” “Did you get oil for your car?” “No, I don’t agree.” Dad really knows nothing about showing love. Unless...
Maybe he showed while I didn’t notice, is it?
56. From the first and second paragraphs, we can infer that____.
A. it was the daddy that was in charge of his children’s education
B. the writer’s parents loved their children; at the same time, they were strict with them
C. the children were all afraid of their father so they had to be cute
D. the writer’s mom was like a spy who reported what the children did to the father
57. Why did the father get angry when he sent the writer to the hospital?
A. Because he parked his car at a wrong place.
B. Because the parking space of the ambulance was very crowded.
C. Because the writer’s injury made the father quite upset.
D. Because the person paid little attention to his son’s serious injury.
58. According to Paragraph Six, we know the father ____.
A. was not patient when he taught the writer riding
B. might want to see his child fall off the bike
C. used a wrong way of teaching his child riding
D. might want his son to learn riding through independent practice
59. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The dad posted checks to the writer while he was in college.
B. The dad had no single photo of his own in the album.
C. The dad scolded the writer for having damaged the lawn.
D. The dad got excited when participating in the writer’s wedding.
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
My daddy doesn’t know how to express love at all. It is my mum that makes everyone happy and calm in our family; while daddy only works day and night, never looking us in the face. But mum makes a wrongdoing list of us for daddy scolding us. She’s a spy!
Once, I stole a candy. Daddy asked me to put it back and told the shopkeeper that I would like to carry loads for her. Well, mum told him I was just a child.
I broke my leg on the playground. It’s still mum that held me tightly in her warm arms. Daddy drove us right to the emergency room. He was asked to move the car away for that vacant was for ambulance. Daddy got angry, “what do you think of it? A touring car?”
On my birthday party, it was, again, my mum that took over the cake for me. My dad? He was busy blowing balloons and setting the table and doing the housework.
While looking over our album, friends always ask, “What does your father look like?” God knows. He photos others all the time. So there are many and many photos of my mum and me, pretty and lovely photos.
And I still remembered the day when dad taught me riding. I asked him not to let his hands away, but he did the opposite. And I certainly fell onto the ground. I got angry and decided to get on the bike and rode. But he smiled again.
Mum wrote every letter to me while I was in college. He, except checks, did write a letter, but extremely short, just a few words, saying, “Without your playing on the lawn, my son, my lawn grows prettier than before.”
Every time I phoned, it seemed he wanted to talk, but he would say, “I will get your mum.”
On the day of my wedding, mum cried as if we would never meet again, while dad went out with a nasal sound.
From very young, I heard him saying, “Where have you been?” “When do you go home?” “Did you get oil for your car?” “No, I don’t agree.” Dad really knows nothing about showing love. Unless...
Maybe he showed while I didn’t notice, is it?
56. From the first and second paragraphs, we can infer that____.
A. it was the daddy that was in charge of his children’s education
B. the writer’s parents loved their children; at the same time, they were strict with them
C. the children were all afraid of their father so they had to be cute
D. the writer’s mom was like a spy who reported what the children did to the father
57. Why did the father get angry when he sent the writer to the hospital?
A. Because he parked his car at a wrong place.
B. Because the parking space of the ambulance was very crowded.
C. Because the writer’s injury made the father quite upset.
D. Because the person paid little attention to his son’s serious injury.
58. According to Paragraph Six, we know the father ____.
A. was not patient when he taught the writer riding
B. might want to see his child fall off the bike
C. used a wrong way of teaching his child riding
D. might want his son to learn riding through independent practice
59. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The dad posted checks to the writer while he was in college.
B. The dad had no single photo of his own in the album.
C. The dad scolded the writer for having damaged the lawn.
D. The dad got excited when participating in the writer’s wedding.
My husband is an engineer. Since we met,he has always been the rock in my life.I knew he had his feet __36__ planted on the ground,and it seemed that no matter what else went __37__,he would be the constant one.
Three years of romance and two years of marriage later, I began to feel __38__ of him because he never brought me flowers,he never __39__ me,and nothing had changed in our marriage.
After __40__, I finally told him I wanted to be __41__. He just sat there, speechless and didn't even know __42__ to say to make me stay. Finally,he spoke, “What can I do to change your __43__?”
“I'll stay if you have a good answer __44__ this question,”I replied coldly. “If I asked for a __45__ growing on a cliff, and getting it for me __46__ certain death,would you still do so?”
His face grew troubled. “Can I give you the answer tomorrow morning?” With that, my heart __47__. He couldn't even give me an answer __48__ away.
The next morning,I found he was __49__. However,I found a note under a warm glass of milk. My eyes __50__ misty(湿润)as I was reading it.
“Dear,I'll give you my __51__.
After you do typing for a long time, I need my __52__ to do it for you.
Every time you leave the house,you forget your keys. I need my legs to run __53__ and open the door for you.... that's why I cannot pick the flower for you...”
With tears __54__ from my eyes, I opened the door. And there he was, with an extremely worried look on his face, waving the packet he had in his hand in front of me.
Just because someone doesn't love you __55__ you want him to, it doesn't mean that he doesn't love you heart and soul.
36.A.deeply B.firmly C.slightly D.totally
37.A.different B.crazy C.exciting D.excited
38.A.liked B.tried C.fond D.tired
39.A.frightened B.loved C.surprised D.lost
40.A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times
41.A.in B.up C.down D.out
42.A.what B.which C.how D.when
43.A.saying B.comment C.opinion D.mind
44.A.to B.of C.for D.about
45.A.tree B.moon C.flower D.butterfly
46.A.meant B.resulted C.caused D.led
47.A.sank B.settled C.rose D.worried
48.A.soon B.straight C.slight D.quickly
49.A.missed B.missing C.losing D.lost
50.A.fell B.changed C.grew D.got
51.A.descriptions B.causes C.lists D.reasons
52.A.heart B.fingers C.mind D.arms
53.A.home B.at home C.out D.in
54.A.steaming B.stretching C.streaming D.spreading
55.A.like it B.way C.how D.the way
Rene Descartes’ explanation of pain has long been acknowledged in medicine. He proposed that pain is a purely physical phenomenon – that tissue injury makes specific nerves send a signal to the brain, causing the mind to notice pain. The phenomenon, he said, is like pulling on a rope to ring a bell in the brain. It is hard to overstate how deeply fixed this account has become. In medicine, doctors see pain in Descartes’ terms — as a physical process, a sign of tissue injury.
The limitations of this explanation, however, have been apparent for some time, since people with obvious injuries sometimes report feeling no pain at all. Later, researchers proposed that Descartes’ model be replaced with what they called the gate control theory of pain. They argued that before pain signals reach the brain, they must first go through a gating mechanism in the spinal cord(脊髓). In some cases, this imaginary gate could simply stop pain signals from getting to the brain.
Their most amazing suggestion was that what controlled the gate was not just signals from sensory nerves but also emotions and other “output” from the brain. They were saying that pulling on the rope need not make the bell ring. The bell itself —the mind— could stop it. This theory led to a great deal of research into how such factors as mood, gender, and beliefs influence the experience of pain. In a British study, for example, researchers measured pain threshold and tolerance levels in 53 ballet dancers and 53 university students by using a common measurement: after immersing your hand in body-temperature water for two minutes to establish a baseline condition, you put your hand in a bowl of ice water and start a clock running. You mark the time when it begins to hurt: that is your pain threshold. Then you mark the time when it hurts too much to keep your hand in the water: that is your pain tolerance. The test is always stopped at 120 seconds, to prevent injury.
The results were striking. On average female students reported pain at 16 seconds and pulled their hands out of the ice water at 37 seconds. Female dancers were almost three times as long on both counts. Men in both groups had a higher threshold and tolerance for pain, but the difference between male dancers and male nondancers was nearly as large. What explains that difference? Probably it has something to do with the psychology of ballet dancers — a group known for self-discipline, physical fitness, and competitiveness, as well as by a high rate of chronic(慢性) injury. Their driven personalities and competitive culture evidently accustom them to pain. Other studies along these lines have shown that outgoing people have greater pain tolerance and that, with training, one can reduce one’s sensitivity to pain.
There is also striking evidence that very simple kinds of mental suggestion can have powerful effects on pain. In one study of 500 patients undergoing dental procedures, those who were given a placebo(安慰剂) injection and promised that it would relieve their pain had the least discomfort — not only less than the patients who got a placebo and were told nothing but also less than the patients who got actual drug without any promise that it would work.
Today it is abundantly evident that the brain is actively involved in the experience of pain and is no more bell on a string. Today every medical textbook teaches the gate control theory as fact. There’s a problem with it, though. It explains people who have injuries but feel no pain, but it doesn’t explain the reverse, which is far more common — the millions of people who experience chronic pain, such as back pain, with no signs of injury whatsoever. So where does the pain come from? The rope and clapper are gone, but the bell is still ringing.
1.The primary purpose of the passage is to .
A. describe how modern research has updated an old explanation
B. support a traditional view with new data
C. promote a particular attitude towards physical experience
D. suggest a creative treatment for a medical condition
2.Which statement best describes Descartes theory of pain presented in paragraph 1?
A. The brain can shut pain off at will.
B. The brain plays no part in the body’s experience of pain.
C. Pain can be caused in many different ways.
D. Pain is an automatic response to bodily injury.
3.The author implies that the reason why the gate control was “amazing” was that it .
A. offered an extremely new and original explanation
B. was just opposite to people’s everyday experiences
C. was grounded in an ridiculous logic
D. was so sensible it should have been proposed centuries before
4.The author refers to “chronic back pain” as an example of something that is .
A. costly, because it troubles millions of people
B. puzzling, because it sometimes has no obvious cause
C. disappointing, because it does not improve with treatment
D. worrying, because it lies beyond the reach of medicine
5.The last sentence of the passage serves mainly to express that .
A. scientific judgments are difficult to understand
B. theoretical investigations are generally useless
C. researchers still have a long way to go before the puzzle is made clear
D. there is always something puzzling at the heart of science
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