题目列表(包括答案和解析)
During the recent milk crisis in
An online survey asked if celebrity spokespersons should bear responsibility for endorsing (代言) tainted milk products.Thirtyfour percent answered “yes”.They said that the celebrities had betrayed the trust of the people and should be more morally responsible.
They are right.But what’s more important is that we should train ourselves to be wise enough not to blindly accept what is being sold, even by our favorite stars.
No doubt television advertisements, together with other media products, inform and entertain us.But, too often, there are hidden messages in the information we receive.The songs we hear, the images we see, and the articles we read, are carefully selected to convey political, cultural, economic and moral messages.The mass media delivers us these messages in an attempt to persuade us into believing or buying whatever is being pushed.
The question is: should we always believe what the advertisement or mass media says? The answer is that we should use our minds to dig out the hidden meaning and rely on our own judgment to make a choice.
In some countries, students take a course called “media literacy”.They learn to analyze the mass media.They are encouraged to challenge everything they see or hear and to do research into missing views.They learn to ask questions and to be critical (批判性的) thinkers.
62.What does the underlined word “tainted” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.Popular. B.Healthy. C.Tasteless. D.Harmful.
63.The writer mentioned celebrity spokespersons to .
A.point out the shortcomings of advertisements
B.call on us to think more about the product
C.warn us not to blindly copy popular stars
D.stress that they are to blame for misleading
64.What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?
A.The media products are created with a purpose.
B.We should take media products as entertainment.
C.Messages in products do no good to customers.
D.We seldom take some information for granted.
65.To think critically, we need to do the following except .
A.making judgment about what we see and hear
B.analyzing the intention of messages presented
C.making a decision after asking for others’ opinion
D.digging out the missing views behind the information
During the recent milk crisis in China, different related parts of the society have been put under the microscope, including stars.
An online survey asked if celebrity spokespersons should bear responsibility for endorsing (代言) tainted milk products.Thirty four percent answered “yes”.They said that the celebrities had betrayed the trust of the people and should be more morally responsible.
They are right.But what’s more important is that we should train ourselves to be wise enough not to blindly accept what is being sold, even by our favorite stars.
No doubt television advertisements, together with other media products, inform and entertain us.But, too often, there are hidden messages in the information we receive.The songs we hear, the images we see, and the articles we read, are carefully selected to convey political, cultural, economic and moral messages.The mass media delivers us these messages in an attempt to persuade us into believing or buying whatever is being pushed.
The question is: should we always believe what the advertisement or mass media says? The answer is that we should use our minds to dig out the hidden meaning and rely on our own judgment to make a choice.
In some countries, students take a course called “media literacy”.They learn to analyze the mass media.They are encouraged to challenge everything they see or hear and to do research into missing views.They learn to ask questions and to be critical (批判性的) thinkers.
1.What does the underlined word “tainted” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.Popular. B.Healthy. C.Tasteless. D.Harmful.
2.The writer mentioned celebrity spokespersons to .
A.point out the shortcomings of advertisements
B.call on us to think more about the product
C.warn us not to blindly copy popular stars
D.stress that they are to blame for misleading
3.What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?
A.The media products are created with a purpose.
B.We should take media products as entertainment.
C.Messages in products do no good to customers.
D.We seldom take some information for granted.
4.To think critically, we need to do the following except .
A.making judgment about what we see and hear
B.analyzing the intention of messages presented
C.making a decision after asking for others’ opinion
D.digging out the missing views behind the information
“The pen is more powerful than the sword(刀).” There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.
She was born in the U.S.A. in 1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.
This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin. There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) people's sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.
According to the passage______
A. every English-speaking person has read Uncle Tom's Cabin
B. Uncle Tom's Cabin was not very interesting
C. those who don't speak English cannot have read Uncle Tom's Cabin
D. the book Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great deal in the American Civil War
What do you learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?
A. She had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War broke out.
B. She herself encouraged the Northern Americans to go to war to set the slaves free.
C. She was better as writing as swinging (挥舞) a sword.
D. She had once been a slave.
Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America?
A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.
B. She disclosed the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.
C. The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.
D. The book had been read by many Americans.
What can we learn from the passage?
A. We needn't use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.
B. A writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.
C. We must understand the importance of literature and art.
D. No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom's Cabin.
Never before had I imagined I should have the opportunity to live with so many girls.Would they 36 such a single “Hi” from me? I was about to greet my new roommates, 37 they did not seem to have the same 38 attention that I had.They just dealt with their own 39 , sorting out their clothes,and making arrangements for their university life.Thus tranquility(宁静)
became the 40 atmosphere in the dormitory.
To my surprise, 41 such a situation,I did not feel a sense of 42 .With time going on,we got to know each other deeper.I was 43 to find that in deep soul we all had great dreams and belonged to the same 44 .
However,not long before the 45 was disturbed by my own upset of mind for study pressure.What I was 46 about seemed to have 47 to do with them and what they were doing and talking about seemed so far away from me.However,one incident changed my 48 and made me treasure this kind of 49 better and more confident in our friendship.
One day,when I was leaving the teachers’ office,it was in complete silence and frightening 50 .At my dormitory gate,I was startled (使惊奇)to find there still 51 a little light glimmering in the darkness,so faint but yet so clear.Just under the 52 of the light,I went to the room without any difficulty.They were in sound sleep,leaving the 53 light on in the calm world.Tears rolled down my cheeks.
I know 54 that we all like tranquility,both in environment and in our mind.It is the care that 55 all the misunderstandings and unpleasantness.
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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor—living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was 16 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 17 a dream.
My dream was 18 . By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 19 anything that moved on the football field.
I was also 20 . My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me 21 to believe in myself. He 22 me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular 23 with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—money for a new bike, new clothes and the 24 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 25 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told John, he was 26 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” He shouted. “Your 27 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head 28 , trying to think of the right 29 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 30 in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked, “is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?”
That simple question made 31 for me the difference between 32 something at once and having a 33 . I decided myself to play sports that summer and the ___34 year after I finished high school, I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 35 a $ 20,000 contract. Finally, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
16. A. happy B. polite C. shy D. honest
17. A. live B. have C. make D. need
18. A. athletics B. music C. business D. money
19. A. kick B. play C. pass D. hit
20. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. honest
21. A. how B. why C. when D. whether
22. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked
23. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience
24. A. aim B. idea C. start D. purpose
25. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick
26. A. mad B. mournful C. frightened D. shameful
27. A. living B. playing C. working D. dreaming
28. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging
29. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways
30. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment
31. A. direct B. clear C. straight D. bare
32. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying
33. A. wish B. goal C. score D. desire
34. A. following B. same C. previous D. very
35. A. charged B. got C. offered D. presented
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