排除种种思维定势的干扰. 语法规则定势,固定短语搭配定势,母语思维定势等都会影响学生的选择.在高考中.各题的干扰项都是经过精心设计编制而成的.所以学生要注意平时学习中常出现的错误,尤其要注意不受本族语的影响.重视语言差异.因为不同的民族的文化背景.风俗习惯.思维方式和语言表达方式.形成英汉两种语言在表达上也有很大的差异.所以绝对不可用中文的思维模式来解决英语的有关问题.尤其是在情景对话中.如: 例 3 - Waiter! - . - I can’t eat this .It’s too salty A. Yes? B. What? C. Pardon? D. Why? 本题考查对别人呼唤的应答方式.英语中应用Yes? 而不是What? 或Pardon? 例 4 - Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine. - . You look well, too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh.no D. Not at all 有的学生受中国传统文化的影响.很可能选C项.但是对于别人的赞美或表扬.英美人不像中国人那样“客气 .而是常用thank you 之类的答谢语.因此答案为B. 例 5 I agree with most of what you said , but I don’t agree with . A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 本题考查不定代词的用法.很多学生因为受中文翻译的影响.可能错选B.因为anything 表示“任何事情 .但是anything 在否定句中与not 相连用时其实是全否定.意思是“我不同意你所说的任何事情. 因此与前句产生矛盾.原句意思应该是“并不是你说的任何一样事情我都同意. 这与I agree with most of what you said .相一致.所以应用A项. 例 6 Which do you enjoy your weekend , going skating or playing video games? A. spending B. to spend C. spent D. to be spent 由于容易受语法思维定势影响.enjoy 后面往往接动名词.所以有些学生就不加思索地选A.其实本句enjoy 的宾语是which .而to spend your weekend 是作状语成分.因此应选不定式形式.B为正确答案. 例 7 Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择.很多学生看到that evening 一词.受思维定势影响就会选择A项.其实分析一下that evening 在非限制性定语从句中的成分可知.that evening 是tell you more about 后的宾语.因此应用关系代词which . 例 8 The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time. A. in B. from C. of D. at 学生往往会受in one’s spare time 固定搭配的影响.在没有弄清句子结构的情况下错选A.其实后面的句子可以还原为What little of my spare time there is !little 在本句中是不定代词.相当于little time .常与of 搭配.因此选C. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题.每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的字数要求)。

As we all know, being successful is closely tied to what your attitude is.Today we are going to look at four common beliefs/attitudes held by many that may affect their being successful in many aspects of their lives.

1.Being Lucky

It is all too often people consider the good fortune of others as being the result of pure luck.What a copout! By having the mindset(思维定势) that luck is something that randomly falls out of the sky, many people put limits on themselves as to what they could have accomplished.

2.Associating Displeasure with Work or Study

Think about how you can perform well in an environment that is boring or unappealing to you.To most failures, I assume your failure is mainly because your heart is not into it and your attitude therefore does not allow you to be at your most productive.

3.__________________________________

A commonly accepted belief is:to be successful you MUST devote many hours along with many years.As a matter of fact, long hours and hard work doesn’t necessarily mean success.After all, success depends on many factors.

4.Self Imposed Limitations

Many have grown to believe they can not achieve success due to a variety of reasons.In fact it often seems they put more effort into producing reasons as to why they can not succeed than efforts leading to success.

The only limitations we face in our lives are the ones we place upon ourselves.If you are not willing to remove some of these limitations and at least try, you would be content with what you have in life and never possess success.

76.What is the purpose of the writer? (Please answer within 30 words.)

____________________________________________________________________________    

____________________________________________________________________________    

77.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Actually, many people would rather make an excuse for their failures than attempts for their success.

____________________________________________________________________________  

78.Fill in the blank in the passage with proper words.(Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________________________________________________________ 

79.As a senior school student, which of the beliefs above might affect your success, and how would you overcome it? (Please answer within 30 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________

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在进行实验方案设计时,为了排除其他因素的干扰,使影响实验效果的因素能准确明显地表现出来,一般只考虑


  1. A.
    一个变量因素
  2. B.
    两个变量因素
  3. C.
    多个变量因素
  4. D.
    综合因素

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The young have been described as troublemakers. They make adults feel unsafe to walk the streets and are generally out of control, according to those who took part in a recent survey in Britain.

Yet the same report says thousands take part in community work and carry out charity(慈善) work. The British newspaper The Sunday Sun thought it was time to give youngsters a chance to have their say.

They set up a special survey—Demons(魔鬼) or Darlings? — to ask a series of questions. For example, if they had clashed(冲突) with important figures, how they spend their spare time, and how they feel towards adults.

About 84.2 percent believe adults have become less tolerant(宽容的) towards young people. They describe adults as “judgmental”. More than half of the young participants(参与者) appear to have been treated unfairly.

Meghan Bentley, 16, and 17-year-old Chelsea Laver-Seeley said they had had enough of the public’s understanding of teenagers as troublemakers.

“We are not all like that,” Bentley said. “It’s very stereotypical(有成见的). We don’t all hang around street corners.”

Both Bentley and Laver-Seeley are students at Mount Grace School, Hertfordshire. They help younger students with their studies and go into primary schools and read to children.

Why did teenagers get the reputation(名声) they have? Bentley said she thought the media’s fixation(思维定势) with youths and gang culture was having a bad effect on young people.

“Kids watch a lot of TV and they look up to the people they see there,” she said. “Some think it’s cool to carry knives. They think that’s what’s right.

“If they knew what was available to them and what they could get involved in, there would be more choice for them,” Bentley said.

She added: “Give us a bit of praise every now and then, to show people the good stuff teenagers are doing. It’s about time we got some recognition for what we do.

64. From the passage, what do we know about the British teenagers?

 A. They are troublemakers.

 B.They are sure about what they could get involved in.

 C..Most of them think adults have a wrong understanding of them.

 D.They are all very kind and helpful.

65. In the passage, the underlined word "judgmental" is closest in meaning to "_____".

   A. critical       B. tolerant        C. positive        D. fair

66. According to Bentley, why did teenagers get the reputation as troublemakers?

   A. They all hang around street corners.

   B. Because of the media’s influence and bad effect of gang culture.

   C. Because adults treat them unfairly.

   D. They watch a lot of TV.

67. The writer wrote this passage to              .

   A. give youngsters a chance to have their say

   B. report a special survey set up by The Sunday Sun

   C. criticize adults’ unfairness

   D. advise adults to give teenagers more praise and tolerance

                               

                               

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目前,不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。就此现象,你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示,客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。

40%的同学认为

60%的同学认为

你的观点

1.有点荒诞,有时让人无法理解

2.违背了汉语的语法规则,对学习毫无帮助

1.幽默,使语言更生动

2.有助于表达思想

 1…

2. …

荒诞ridiculous

注意: 

1. 对所给提示,不要简单翻译,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

2. 词数150左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called Web Language.

_______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

 

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假如你叫李英,给你的笔友Fred写信,告诉他你很高兴收到他的信,同时告诉他你现在英语学习中遇到的一些困难,例如遗忘所学过的单词和词组,对一些习惯用语和语法规则未能弄懂,在学习中常犯错误等。请教他帮助你提一些如何学习好英语的建议。全文100~120词。  

 

Dear Fred,

I am pleased to receive your letter._________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

With my best regards.

                                Yours,

 

 

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