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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have different personalities(个性).
Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day.
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?
Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!
【小题1】Personality is about the following except        .

A.how you behave
B.what you look like
C.how you react to something
D.how you think about something
【小题2】We know that         from the passage.
A.people are born the way they’ll always be
B.a person can try to change his/her personality
C.personality decides what a person looks like
D.blood type decides what a person will be like
【小题3】From the last two paragraphs, we learn that         .
A.a shy person can’t make many friends
B.you can work hard to improve yourself
C.everyone can change him- or herself in life
D.there is no way to change your lifelong habits

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Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have different personalities(个性).

Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day.

So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?

Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.

But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.

If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.

Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!

1.Personality is about the following except        .

A.how you behave

B.what you look like

C.how you react to something

D.how you think about something

2.We know that         from the passage.

A.people are born the way they’ll always be

B.a person can try to change his/her personality

C.personality decides what a person looks like

D.blood type decides what a person will be like

3.From the last two paragraphs, we learn that         .

A.a shy person can’t make many friends

B.you can work hard to improve yourself

C.everyone can change him- or herself in life

D.there is no way to change your lifelong habits

 

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Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.

1.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.

A. listening to skilled people’s advice

B. asking older people many questions

C. making mistakes and having them corrected

D. doing what other people do

2.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?

A. Give children correct answers.

B. Allow children to make mistakes.

C. Point out children’s mistakes to them.

D. Let children mark their own work.

3.According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.

A. allow children to learn from each other

B. point out children’s mistakes whenever found

C. give children more book knowledge

D. correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible

4.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.

A. different from learning other skills

B. the same as learning skills

C. more important than other skills

D. not really important skills

 

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按要求改写句子。
1.My little brother sleeps nine hours every day. (划线提问)
     How ______ hours _______ your little brother sleep every?
2.Can he go to the baseball game? (否定回答)
      _______, he _______.
3.I think this is a good way to keep healthy. (改为否定句)
  I _______ think this _______ a good way to keep healthy.
4.Lily is ten years old. Jane is ten years old, too. ( 同义句)
     Lily is _______ ________ _______ Jane.
5.Please show me your new car. (同义句)
     Please show your new car _______ _______.
6.The girls get to school by subway. (同义句) 
     The girls _______ the _______ to school.
7.They go to school on foot every day. (同义句)
     They _______ _______ school every day.
8.Liu Ying is the tallest student in the class. ( 同义句)
     Liu Ying is _______ than _______ _______ in the class.
9.I want a cup of tea. (同义句)
     I _______ _______ a cup of tea.  
10.I hope you will have a good time in the vacation. (同义句)
       I hope you will _______ _______ in the vacation.

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按要求改写句子。

1. My little brother sleeps nine hours every day. (划线提问)

How ________ hours _________ your little brother sleep every?

2. Can he go to the baseball game?(否定回答)

 _________,  he ___________.

3. I think this is a good way to keep healthy. (改为否定句)

 I __________ think this _________ a good way to keep healthy.

4. I have a stomachache. (改成主语是he的句子)

________ ________ a stomachache.

5. Please show me your new car. (同义句)

Please show your new car _________ __________.

6. The girls get to school by subway. (同义句)

The girls _________ the _________ to school.

7. They go to school on foot every day. (同义句)

They ________ _______ school every day.

8. She should eat nothing for 24 hours. (同义句)

She _________ eat __________ for 24 hours.

9. I have a backache. (同义句)

I have a ________ _________.

10. I hope you will have a good time in the vacation. (同义句)

I hope you will _________ _________ in the vacation.

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