题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.
(R="Reporter;" P= Pilot)
R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (区别) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?
P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)?
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?
P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight.
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?
P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龙虾) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
【小题1】The number of pilots depends on _.
| A.how many hours a plane flies | B.what kind of planes they are |
| C.the airline companies assign | D.what the pilot likes |
| A.the weight of everything put into the plane |
| B.the number of people on the plane |
| C.the weight of the things and people on the plane |
| D.the importance of the weight |
| A.中毒 | B.难吃 | C.缺少 | D.浪费 |
| A.Airplane food is more delicious than lobster. |
| B.The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster. |
| C.The pilot doesn't like the airplane food at all. |
| D.Airplane food is as delicious as lobster. |
| A.How to keep passengers safe? |
| B.How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane? |
| C.How to deal with jet lag? |
| D.How to take breaks during flying. |
请根据所给首字母或中文提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词,将单词完整地写在答题卡上。
1. Hello, my n is Peter. I’m from England.
2.It’s good for our health to g up early in the morning.
3. She was b in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995.
4. If you are in danger, remember to dial (拨) the telephone n 110 at once.
5. — Do you know what the p of China is now?
— It’s over 1.3 billion.
6. — Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Nanxi Hospital?
— Sure. Just walk about 300 meters a this street, it’s on your left.
7. — What’s the weather like today?
— It’s _________ (热的).
8. I _________ (热爱) my hometown and the people there.
9. Sunday is the _________ (第一) day of a week.
10. Last summer holiday, my teacher _________ (介绍) Joy to me, and now we are close friends.
Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
【小题1】Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
| A.People should know how to turn on gas. |
| B.People should now how to save water. |
| C.People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds. |
| D.People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others. |
| A.standing still | B.staying calm | C.looking outside | D.moving indoors |
| A.speed up your car | B.stop your car and stay in |
| C.slow down your car | D.stop your car and run out |
| A.check around you first | B.run out of the building at once |
| C.break the windowns and doors. | D.write a report to your company |
| A.what an earthquake is like | B.what to do to avoid an earthquake |
| C.how an earthquake happens | D.how to protect yourself in an earthquake |
Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks(前震) and a larger earthquake might occur. Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.
If you are indoors, do “duck, cover and hold”. Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong, such as a table or a desk, cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes. Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move. Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(蜷缩) in an inside corner of the building.
Stay clear of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
If you are outside, get into the open and stay there. Move away from trees, buildings, signs and power lines. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most earthquake-related casualties(伤亡) result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects.
If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up. Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops. If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information. Follow the directions of people directing traffic.
If you are in a mountainous area, watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.
If you are at the beach, move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.
1.Which of the following pictures means “duck, cover and hold”?
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2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death.
B.You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear.
C.Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens.
D.Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens.
3.The passage is mainly about ___________during the earthquake.
A.ways of keeping you safe
B.the importance of keeping safe
C.ways of finding safe places
D.researches on how to keep safe
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