5.采取行动 6.做出决定 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

现代文阅读。(25分)
(一)美调运巨弹准备伊朗战争(12分)
一条来自苏格兰的独家消息本周点燃了世界对“第一次美伊战争”的狂想。这条爆炸性消息称,美军已将387枚“掩体粉碎机”智能炸弹秘密运往其位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚基地,这些炸弹的目标很可能是伊朗的地下核设施。发布消息的苏格兰《星期日先驱报》称,美国已做好在数小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标的准备,一场对伊朗的彻底摧毁正在加速酝酿之中。
  对于这条消息,美国官方没有证实或否认,奥巴马周三最新表态说,要对伊朗实施“有侵略性的制裁”,但这位已被罩上诺贝尔和平奖光环的总统真有勇气按下启动战争的按钮吗?确信这一点的媒体说,迪戈加西亚是美国在印度洋上永不沉没的航母,以往两次对伊拉克作战美国轰炸机都是从那里起飞开赴战场,美国这回“真要动手了”。一些俄罗斯专家则认为,美国承受不起对伊朗开战的代价,最多只是唬唬人。
  《星期日先驱报》“独家消息”称,美国政府今年1月已同一家佛罗里达船运公司签署价值69.95万美元的合同,向位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚岛运送10集装箱军火。美国海军网站上贴出的合同清单显示,这批军火中包括195枚BLU-110和192枚BLU一117重型智能炸弹,这两种被称为“掩体粉碎机”的巨型钻地炸弹专门被用来摧毁坚固的地下建筑,而这些炸弹“最终的目的地”很可能是伊朗。伦敦大学国际研究和外交中心主任丹·皮莱士说,美军显然正在为摧毁伊朗作准备,这些炸弹能在几小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标。
  路透社上个月曾报道说,五角大楼正努力加快超大型钻地炸弹的部署速度,其中BLU一110能携5300磅重的爆炸物,其爆炸产生的威力是其前身BLU-109的10倍,而BLU一117也是美国海军最先进的改进型钻地炸弹。
  这些太炸弹被部署到印度洋令一些西方学者感到不安。苏格兰核裁军运动主席阿兰·麦金农表示,美国此举“很明显是在敲响对伊开战的战鼓,美国国务卿希拉里最近对伊朗的威胁言论与2003年伊拉克战争之前我们听到的言辞像极了”。
  以色列《国土报》17日说,美国军方正在做战争准备,而最终决定权在奥巴马手中,他或许认为由美国采取行动比以色列采取行动效果更好。俄《晨报》的标题则更加耸动——美国已准备把伊朗磨成粉末
(选自《环球时报》)
【小题1】请写出这则新闻的导语,并说说其在文中的作用。(3分)
【小题2】品析第1段中划线词“点燃”的表达作用。(3分)
【小题3】舆论判断美国将对伊朗发动战争的依据有哪些?(3分)
【小题4】末段划线句运用了什么修辞方法?有什么表达作用?(3分)

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I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely(模糊地)  1  the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see things again,  2  a disaster can do strange things to people. It happened to me the other day that I might not have come to love  3  as I do if I hadn’t been blind. I believe in life now. I am not sure that I would believe in it so  4 . I don’t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I  5  mean that the loss of  6  made me enjoy more of  7  I have now.
Life asks us to keep making  8  to reality. If a person is able to get ready for anything changeable his world will  9  more meaningful. I became blind, but I was  10 . My parents and my teachers saw  11  in me-a potential(潜力) to live, you might call it-which I didn’t see, and they make me fight it out with blindness.
The hardest  12  I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was what I had to do at least. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would become a chair rocker for the  13  of my life. When I say I believe in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase  14 . That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: A belief that I could deal with anything alone; that somewhere in the  15  there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
1. A. imagine       B. find             C. remember     D. guess
2. A. but           B. though               C. so           D. because
3. A. myself       B. life             C. eyes         D. blindness
4. A. that         B. therefore            C. happily      D. deeply
5. A. seldom        B. just             C. hardly           D. always
6. A. them      B. it                   C. blindness        D. light
7. A. that         B. what             C. which            D. where
8. A. moments      B. encouragements       C. improvements D. changes
9. A. become        B. change               C. look         D. end
10. A. brave        B. lucky                C. sad          D. wise
11. A. something    B. everything           C. nothing      D. anything
12. A. problem      B. experience           C. difficulty       D. lesson
13. A. rest     B. whole                C. need         D. last
14. A. lonely       B. alone                C. self         D. person
15. A. company  B. group                C. society  (社会)   D. family

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hungry    good        away     even       way     eat

out       sleep        hurt      special      as        how 

 

I think it is good that many families keep animals 1. pets. Unfortunately, some people do not take good care of their pets. Some do not feed their pets enough so they become 2. . Others do not give their pets a good place to 3. in and the animals can get too hot or too cold. There are also a few people who 4. their pets. I feel this is wrong. People should not treat their pets badly.

The government of the UK is thinking of  5. to help protect pets – it’s about time! It wants a set of instructions on  6.  to take care of different kinds of animals. The instructions would 7.  explain how to keep animals happy! That is good news for pets, don’t you think so?

The UK government also wants to create some  8. ‘pet police(政策)’. They can go to people’s homes to check whether they are taking care of their pets 9. . If they find someone treating an animal badly, they can take the animal 10. . People who hurt their pets can even go to jail(监狱). I hope more people will now try to take better care of their pets.

 

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完形填空
Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I  1  a watch from my father that made me responsible(有责任). It  2  me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a grey-sky day. I had to go to the  3  at 9:00 a.m. to pick up(接)my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it  4  I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I  5  my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and  6  a taxi to my father’s house.
I 7  my father’s house at 2:00 p.m. at the same day . My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my  8  uncle. My father asked me to sit  9  him and handed me this watch which was a gift from  10 . It weighed 8 oz(盎司)and all of it was made of silver(银). Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun  11  your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your  12 .” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for you. I hope today you have learned something  13 .”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect(尊重) time and  14  be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its  15 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.

【小题1】
A.boughtB.receivedC.borrowed D.broke
【小题2】
A.learnedB.foundC.sent D.told
【小题3】
A.airportB.schoolC.hospital D.station
【小题4】
A.when B.because C.if D.though
【小题5】
A.sawB.forgotC.remembered D.took
【小题6】
A.hadB.drivenC.invited D.taken
【小题7】
A.visited  B.remindedC.reached D.left
【小题8】
A.surprised B.tiredC.nervous D.lonely
【小题9】
A.next toB.around C.behind D.away from
【小题10】
A.usB.himC.them D.you
【小题11】
A.ofB.forC.with D.about
【小题12】
A.words B.actionsC.play D.fun
【小题13】
A.important B.interestingC.expensiveD.wonderful
【小题14】
A.never B.usuallyC.sometimes D.often
【小题15】
A.look B.priceC.sizeD.weight

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完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Once a man wanted to go   1   one side of a river to  2   in a boat. He  3   take  4   him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them  5  , because the boat was very  6  . “If I  7   the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to  8  .“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he  9   able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know   10  ?

【小题1】
A.on  B.in   C.from   D.with
【小题2】
A.another   B.the other C.others   D.other
【小题3】
A.had to   B.has to   C.have to   D.must
【小题4】
A.after  B.with  C.about     D.up
【小题5】
A.once a timeB.at time   C.in timeD.at a time
【小题6】
A.large  B.big C.small   D.beautiful
【小题7】
A.will leaveB.left  C.leave  D.have left
【小题8】
A.oneself  B.myself  C.itself  D.himself
【小题9】
A.was  B.is   C.be   D.can
【小题10】
A.how did he it B.what did he it
C.how did he do it D.how he did it

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