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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空。
     Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. __1__ one was made by a Greek.
The robots in the films are usually stronger, __2__ and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots
are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring  __3__.Some people
can't look after __4__and robots can help them. For example, some people can't see, and they use
dogs __5__ themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (导盲犬). But now
scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs __6__ take the place of (代替)
these guide dogs.
     Today robots are __7__ used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot __8__ meals from
the kitchen to the patient's room. It never loses its way because it has a __9__ of the hospital in its
computer system (系统).
     Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they __10__ take the place of humans.
(     )1. A. First  
(     )2. A. fast    
(     )3. A. jobs        
(     )4. A. them        
(     )5. A. helps        
(     )6. A. can't   
(     )7. A. also        
(     )8. A. takes      
(     )9. A. paper    
(     )10. A. will never  
B. Second  
B. more fast
B. work        
B. themselves  
B. to help      
B. may be    
B. too          
B. puts        
B. map        
B. never will  
C. The first
C. faster    
C. exercise  
C. their      
C. helping    
C. may        
C. not        
C. gets      
C. sign      
C. are never  
D. The one    
D. more faster
D. works      
D. theirs      
D. help        
D. must        
D. hardly      
D. walks      
D. book        
D. never are  

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阅读理解。
     Scientists have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss (损失).
The noise can be the sound of an airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds
found at home or at work.
     A famous scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) can increase the temporary (暂时的) hearing
loss or damage from loud noises. He did an experiment using a number of volunteers who all had normal
hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing
ability. He found that volunteers who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered (受苦)
much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two
times as great.
     The scientist said millions of persons in the world use much larger amounts of aspirin than those used
in his experiment. He said these persons may face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises.
1. The passage tell us that one's hearing can be damaged (损伤) by_________.
A. the sound of an airplane or machines in factories
B. loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work
C. both A and B
2. Scientists have learned that _________.
A. one may die if he hears a loud noise
B. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise
C. loud noises can only cause damage to the hearing of young people
3. From the passage we know that aspirin _________.
A. can help us to improve our hearing ability
B. makes the temporary hearing damage from loud noises worse
C. makes the temporary hearing damage from loud noises better
4. A large number of people may suffer hearing loss because they_________.
A. take too much aspirin
B. don't realize the bad effect of loud noises
C. never take aspirin
5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Scientists have just found out that loud noises can't cause hearing damage or loss.
B. The volunteers who took eight grams of aspirin during two days suffered greater
     than those who didn't take aspirin.
C. The scientist did an experiment using volunteers who didn't have normal hearing.

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综合填空:用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、正确。(每小题1分)

kitchen   fast   use   help    different   also   history   map   boring   around

Robots seem new to most of people, but they have a long 66. The first one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, 67 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots 68 in factories. People use them to do many dangerous, difficult or 69 work. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots can 70 them. For example, some people can not see, and they use dogs to help themselves move 71. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robots may take the place of these guide dogs.

Today robots are 72 used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot takes meals from 73 to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a 74 of the hospital in its computer system(系统). Robots can help us in a lot of 75 ways. However, they will never take the place of humans. We are sure of it.

66        67        68         69         70        

71        72        73         74         75        

 

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During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are   1 . In the morning we are ready  2  again. Our bodies grow   3  while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually   4  sleep. We can get better at our lessons  5  we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten  6 sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of   7  when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we      8  tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our   9 . Our lungs(肺) needs to get  10 fresh air. If we   11 our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be   12  must get plenty of sleep.
Also, we need some after-school activities to keep in good health.   13 _students run every day. Some boys play basketball  14 a week.   15  girls,  some  often  play volleyball….So good sleep and exercise can help us grow better and study better.

【小题1】
A.asleepB.sleepC.restD.play
【小题2】
A.to work and playB.working and to playC.to work and playingD.working and playing
【小题3】
A.muchB.moreC.mostD.slow
【小题4】
A.canB.mayC.needD.must
【小题5】
A.whileB.beforeC.asD.after
【小题6】
A.hourB.hoursC.hour’sD.hours’
【小题7】
A.air B.sunC.waterD.food
【小题8】
A.feltB.will feelC.are feelingD.has felt
【小题9】
A.footB.armC.headD.body
【小题10】
A.manyB.muchC.lots ofD.enough
【小题11】
A.openB.closeC.drawD.use
【小题12】
A.happyB.interestedC.helpfulD.healthy
【小题13】
A.muchB.more C.many D.a lot
【小题14】
A.one or two timesB.one and two timesC.once or twiceD.once and twice
【小题15】
A.SoB.But C.AndD.As for

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Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
【小题1】The passage mainly tells us                  .

A.two important ways to keep safe in carsB.how air bags work to make cars safeC.how seat belts work to make cars safeD.why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
【小题2】The writer gives the example of the egg to _.
A.tell us that eggs are easy to break
B.show how to wear a seat belt
C.show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car
D.tell us what a skateboard is
【小题3】Seat belts can make us safer because .
A.we are interested in them
B.they can stop us from hitting other cars
C.they can help us stay safely on the seats
D.they are made of strong materials
【小题4】Air bags are important for cars because _.
A.they are made of plastic
B.they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C.they can keep cars running slowly
D.they are put in front of and next to the seats
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
B.Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
C.When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
D.Volvo was the first to use seat belts.

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