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    What to do when we are in danger. Teaching Important Points: 【查看更多】

     

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    Americans love sports—they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop “tennis elbow” Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（损伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.

    A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn’t know what to do.

    Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.               

    For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.

    　　Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”

    　　  1. Do Americans love sports?

    　　_____________________________________________

    　　  2. What sport is Simmons interested in?

    　　_____________________________________________

    　　  3. What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?

    　　_____________________________________________

    　　  4. What problem may people have when they play sports?

    　　_____________________________________________

    　　  5.What’s the advantage（优点）of the new science?

        _____________________________________________________

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    任务型阅读。
         Americans love sports-they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But
    this hobby sometimes has serious results-at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis,
    sometimes they hurt their elbow (肘部) and in this way they develop "tennis elbow". Also it is easy to hurt
    a knee in a football game. These injuries (损伤) happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt. 　　
          A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game.
    Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation (手术) or she might not be able to play again.
    She felt very sad and didn't know what to do. 　　
          Then Simmons learned about "video operation". With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors
    can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster.
    Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors
    told her the operation could help. 　　
         For this operation, her doctor didn't have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens
    (镜头) inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked,
    he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor
    knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs    . 　　
          Simmons started walking five days after her operation. "My knee hurt a lot the first few days," she said.
    "But I felt better very quickly." Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did
    before her injury. "It feels like a new knee," she said. "I can even play volleyball again."
    1. Do Americans love sports?
    ________________________________________________________. 　
    2. Simmons interested in ______________________________________. 　
    3. Did the doctor put a very small camera lens inside Simmons' knee? 　　
    ________________________________________________________.　
    4. What problem may people have when they play sports? 　　
    ________________________________________________________.　
    5. 将文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。　　
    ________________________________________________________.

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    阅读理解，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
    　　Have you ever been to the forest alone or with your friends during your holiday? If you go into the
    forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you
    should do.
    　　Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one
    place. There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal
    (信号) by shouting or whistling(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal
    given threetimes is a call for help.
    　　Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will
    know that you are not just making noise for fun. Theywill let you know that they have heard your signal.
    They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots(枪声). When someone gives such a signal, it is an
    answer to a call for help.
    　　If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branche
    (树枝). Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grasses. What should you do if you get hungry or need
    drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don't just walk away.
    Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
    1. If you get lost in the forest, you'd better              .
    A. try your best to find the right way out
    B. walk around and try to find somebody else
    C. stay in one place to wait somebody for help
    D. stay in one place and give signals for help
    2. You keep up the shouting or whistling three times together              .
    A. to make sure someone else could hear you
    B. because you can let others follow you
    C. to let people believe that you need help
    D. because it is an answer to a call for help
    3. If you want to help the people who lost in the forest when you              , you should give two shouts,
    two whistles or two gun shots for answer.
    A. try to find them as soon as possible
    B. hear three shouts or whistles
    C. give three shouts or whistles as an answer
    D. shout first then whistle and shoot at last
    4. If you are not sure that you can get help before night comes, you should             
    A. make a little house to stay
    B. try to find something to eat
    C. make a soft bed with leaves and grass
    D. try to find a river to get some water
    5. This passage mainly tells us             
    A. what to do when you get lost in the forest
    B. how to make signals to others in the forest
    C. what you should eat while in the forest
    D. how to make a simple house in the forest

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    There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by ,it becomes less and less ,so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses ,carriages and bicycles .
    In the Second World War ,some people didn＇t use gas made from petroleum （石油）in their cars .They made gas from wood and plants instead . The cars didn＇t go fast ,but they ran ,so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can＇t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
    Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars but first we must make the electricity ！Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big ,strong rivers and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
    We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river .Then the tide comes in ,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out ,it turns them again.
    Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
    【小题1】When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?
    A．When they are poor
    B．When they run out of oil
    C．When they need more exercise
    D．When there aren＇t any big trees in the world
    【小题2】How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?
    A．2B．5C．4D．3
    【小题3】The passage is mainly about             .
    A．how to run our cars
    B．what to do when oil runs out
    C．different types of gas
    D．the way to make electricity

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    Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆)．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt． Only a few big ones hurt people． However，it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening．

    Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线)．

    Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．

    Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself．

    Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire．

    If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges． Try not to stop by power lines or trees．These could fall and hurt you．

    1.Most earthquakes are too          to hurt people．

    A．strong                      B．weak

    C．dangerous                   D．heavy

    2.From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should          ．

    A．stay under a big building    B．stay under a strong furniture

    C．stand by windows             D．drive near a big bridge

    3.It isn’t safe for you to          while the earthquake is happening．

    A．run out of the building         B．stay in a corner of the building

    C．cover your head with your arms  D．cover your mouth with a towel

    4.This passage tells us           ．

    A．how dangerous the earthquake is．

    B．how to be safe in an earthquake．

    C．we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake．

    D．how the earthquake comes into being．

    5.The best title for this passage should be“         ”．

    A．How Earthquakes Happen             B．How to Drive a Car

    C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes   D．Why Earthquakes Happen

     

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