阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.

Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.

Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.

If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.

Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.

You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.

1.根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）

You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.

2.根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。

What is a bird’s “territory”?  (       )

A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.

B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.

C. An area where birds often fight against each other.

D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.  

3.将 (78) 处划线句子翻译成英语。

_______________________________________________________________.

4.从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语，并填在横线上。

____________________________________________.

5.概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。

_______________________________________________________________.

根据所给情景在横线上填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

Scott: Hello!  This is Scott speaking. 

Nancy:  Hi,  Scott. 1. ________________

Scott: Not bad.  What about you? 

Nancy: 2. ________________ It’s my birthday today. 

Scott:  Really? 3. ________________

Nancy: Thanks!  Well, 4. ________________

Scott: It’s snowing.  I want to make a snowman near the house. 

Nancy: It sounds interesting.  It’s raining here. 

Scott: 5. ________________

Nancy: I’m preparing(准备)for my birthday party. 

Scott: Is Mary there? 

Nancy: No,  she can’t come today.  

根据括号内的汉语，结合句子的意思，在横线上写出形式正确的英语单词，每个空格只准填一个单词。
【小题1】This is the _________（地图） of our country .
【小题2】I have two ________（钢笔）.
【小题3】The story is very _________（长）.
【小题4】He ________（去）shopping yesterday .
【小题5】We often ___________ （看）TV at home .