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    SV结构 (1) 在这个结构中.动词是不及物动词.动词后边没有宾语.如: My head aches. He is singing. (2) 有些动词后边必须带有状语.否则意思就不明确.如: The professor lives in Beijing. We stayed in China for a few days. 常见的不及物动词有: sleep, walk, swim, happen, take place, go, come, work, laugh, stay等. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    请判断下列简单句的句子结构。

    A. 主语+系动词+表语     B. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

    C. 主语+及物动词+宾语  D. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

    1.Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity.

    2.Loud music makes me uncomfortable.

    3.I hurt myself while I was cooking. 

     

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    中国人失掉自信力了吗
    鲁迅
    　　①从公开的文字上看起来：两年以前，我们总自夸着“地大物博”，是事实；不久就不
    再自夸了，只希望着国联，也是事实；现在是既不夸自己，也不信国联，改为一味求神拜佛，
    怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
    ②于是有人慨叹曰：中国人失掉自信力了。
    ③如果单据这一点现象而论，自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”，信“物”，后来
    信“国联”，都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”，那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他
    信力”，自从对国联失望之后，便把这他信力都失掉了。
    ④失掉了他信力，就会疑，一个转身，也许能够只相信了自己，倒是一条新生路，但不
    幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”，还是切实的东西，国联就渺茫，不过这还可以
    令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛，可就玄虚之至了，有益或是有害，一时
    就找不出分明的结果来，它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
    ⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。
    ⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西，现在只不过日见其明显，笼罩了一切罢了。然而，在
    这笼罩之下，我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。
    ⑦我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拚命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法
    的人，……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”，也往往掩不住他们的光耀，这就是
    中国的脊梁。
    ⑧这一类的人们，就是现在也何尝少呢？他们有确信，不自欺；他们在前仆后继的战斗，
    不过一面总在被摧残，被抹杀，消灭于黑暗中，不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自
    信力，用以指一部分人则可，倘若加于全体，那简直是诬蔑。
    ⑨要论中国人，必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗，却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
    自信力的有无，状元宰相的文章是不足为据的，要自己去看地底下。
    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　九月二十五日。
    【小题1】．作者批驳的观点是什么？确立的观点又是什么？（４分）
    【小题2】．文章由直接反驳转到间接反驳起过渡作用的是第几段？它在内容上是怎样承上启下的？请结合原文作答。（５分）
    【小题3】．联系全文，对“埋头苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“为民请命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括错误的一项是（　　）（２分）
    A．他们都是中国的脊梁。
    B．他们有确信，不自欺。
    C．他们前仆后继的战斗。
    D．他们总不为大家所知道。
    【小题4】．文章⑦—⑨段反复强调“中国的脊梁”，表达出作者怎样的思想感情？（４分）
    【小题5】．今天的中国正在各个领域展现出国民的自信力，请依照例句按要求续写。（5分）例句：杨利伟，用自信的挥手代表了中国航天科技的高度；
    续写：　　　　，                                                          ；
    　　　　，                                                          。
    他们都                                 。

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    May I ___ to Beijing by plane?
    　　A. goes　　 　　B. go　 　　C. to go　 　　D. going
    　　

    B　 点拨：may后面跟动词原形
    　　

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    On Nov.18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

    Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to use the box to change the weight of the balloon. The three people were also carrying some bags of sand.

    After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

    　　At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were very cold and  they decided to land. They came down in Poland　heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!

    1.Where did they start their travel on Nov.18th, 1908?

                                                                                 

    2.What was the metal box used for?

                                                                                

    3. Why did they have to drop some whole bags of sand during the travel?

                                                                                 

    4. How long did they travel in the end?

                                                                                

    5.

    What do you think of the three people and their travel? (请自拟一句话作答)

                                                                                 

     

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    口语交际(共5分， 每空1分)
    　　在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。(共5分，每小题1分)
    　　( Jenny and Nancy meet on the street )
    　　Jenny: Hello, Nancy.【小题1】__________________________
    　　Nancy: Fine, thanks, Jenny.
    　　Jenny: I heard you went somewhere for vacation. 【小题2】____________________________?
    　　Nancy: Well, I have been to Hainan Island with my cousins. There are too many exciting things there, especially diving(潜水) in the real sea!
    　　Jenny: 【小题3】. ________________ My parents and I will go there, too. What should we take?
    　　Nancy: A camera, sunglasses, umbrellas and some cool clothes.
    　　Jenny: OK, thank you. How can we【小题4】 ____________________________?
    　　Nancy: You can get there by plane, because it's too far away. 【小题5】________________
    　　Jenny: Thank you! I think we sure will.

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