You are sick, aren’t you? 你病了.不是吗? 本句是一个反意疑问句.反意疑问句通常有一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成.当陈述句为肯定句时.疑问句胃否定,当陈述句为否定句时.疑问句为肯定.但是下面几点需要注意: 陈述部分带有hardly, never, few, little, nothing等否定词或半否定词时.疑问部分动词用肯定形式.如: Few people know him, do they? 很少有人知道他.不是吗? 如果陈述部分的否定词时代否定前缀或后缀的派生词.应看作肯定句.疑问部分为否定形式.如: He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? 他没有成功.不是吗? 当陈述部分是肯定祈使句时.疑问部分可用will/won’t you或can/can’t you.如:Come down quickly, will you/won’t you ? 当陈述部分为否定祈使句时.疑问部分用肯定式.当祈使句以Let’s开头.意为“咱们 .疑问部分为shall we.如:Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 当祈使句以Let us开头.意义上不包括对方在内.用will you.如:Let us know if you can come, will you? 当陈述部分是并列句.疑问部分通常与最近的分句保持一致.如:He is a teacher, but his wife is an engineer, isn’t she? 【查看更多】

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)

Your Nose is Busy and Important

Your nose has many important jobs, and is always busy.

Smelling

Smelling helps you gather information about the world around you. A good scent (气体),like flowers, brings you pleasure. A bad scent, like smoke or sour milk, warns you of danger. Most things around you release scent particles (微粒) into the air. These invisible chemicals enter the nose when you breathe. Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells.

Breathing

Most of the air you breathe enters through your nose. The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液) to clean dust and germs (细菌) out of the air. The air that enters your nose contains oxygen. Your body uses oxygen to unlock the energy in the food you eat.  Even when you sleep, your body needs energy to keep your heart beating and your brain working.

Tasting

Your nose helps you enjoy food. Flavor is a mixture of taste and smell. The smell of the food helps you identify what you are eating. The sense of smell contributes more to (贡献) food flavor than the sense of taste .When you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your food doesn’t taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor.

Smell memory

Smells can bring back memories. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors(气味)you smell. Smells can affect your feelings because the part of the brain that helps you identify smells is close to the area that affects your emotions, mood and memory. More smell memories are collected as you get older.

Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller!

1.How many important jobs does a nose do according to the passage? What are they?

2.Smelling helps you recognize thousands of smells, doesn't it?

3.What does the nose use to clean dust and germs out of air?

4.What happens to your food if you are sick and have a stuffy nose?

5.How do smells bring back memories?

6.What do you think of your nose? Why do you think so?

 

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通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the ____1____.
“About an hour.” he answered.
“I wish I could go hone now—my __2__ aches.”
“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?”Said my father.
“But my headache is getting __3__.”
“Well,” said he, “you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home __4__ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄,一种苦药).It will __5__ you a lot.”
I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to __6__ the terrible medicine. But it was too __7__.She understood my __8__ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.
I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather __9__ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be __10__.
Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.
【小题1】A. field               B. hospital              C. factory
【小题2】A. tooth               B. head                  C. stomach
【小题3】A. better              B. worse                 C. less
【小题4】A. but                 B. or                    C. and
【小题5】A. hurt                B. worry                 C. help
【小题6】A. take                B. buy                   C. make
【小题7】A. early               B. late                  C. easy
【小题8】A. joke                B. duty                  C. problem
【小题9】A. work                B. play                 C. study
【小题10】A. kind                B. honest                C, helpful

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补全对话。(有两项多余)(5分)

A.Did you use to play the piano?    
B.You’ve changed a lot.         
C.Don’t you remember me?  
D.I am on the swim team.      
E.That is right.
F.I wasn’t very outgoing.
G.You look different.
Girl: Hey, Steve! Over here! ____1____
Boy: Oh, wow! You are Paula, aren’t you?
Girl: ____2___
Boy: But you used to be really quiet, didn’t you?
Girl: Yeah. ____3___
Boy: No, you weren’t. But you were always friendly.
Wait a minute! ___4___
Girl: Yes, I did. But now I am more interested in sports. I play soccer      
and ___5___
Boy: Wow! People sure change.

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IX.  补全对话。(有两项多余)(5分)

A.Did you use to play the piano?    

    B.You’ve changed a lot.         

    C.Don’t you remember me?  

    D.I am on the swim team.      

    E.That is right.

    F.I wasn’t very outgoing.

    G.You look different.

 

Girl: Hey, Steve! Over here! ____1____

Boy: Oh, wow! You are Paula, aren’t you?

Girl: ____2___

Boy: But you used to be really quiet, didn't you?

Girl: Yeah. ____3___

Boy: No, you weren't. But you were always friendly.

     Wait a minute! ___4___

Girl: Yes, I did. But now I am more interested in sports. I play soccer      

      and ___5___

Boy: Wow! People sure change.

 

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One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the ____31____.

  “About an hour.”he answered.

  “I wish I could go hone now—my __32__ aches.”

  “I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?”said my father.

  “But my headache is getting __33__.”

  “Well,” said he,“you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home __34__ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄,一种苦药).It will __35__ you a lot.”

  I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to __36__ the terrible medicine. But it was too __37__.She understood my __38__ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.

  I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather __39__ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be __40__.

Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.

1.A. field                 B. hospital               C. factory

2.A. tooth                B. head                  C. stomach

3.A. better                B. worse                 C. less

4. A. but                 B. or                     C. and

5.A. hurt                 B. worry                 C. help

6.A. take                 B. buy                   C. make

7. A. early                B. late                    C. easy

8.A. joke                 B. duty                   C. problem

9.A. work                B. play                    C. study

10. A. kind                 B. honest                  C, helpful

 

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