练习册

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    宾语从句三注意.时态语序引导词, 主句一般现在时.从句不需受限制, 主句一般过去时.从句须用相应时, 陈述句转化that引.一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词.引导词后陈述式. 解析:1.当主句是一般现在时.一般将来时或祈使句时.从句不受主句的限制.根据自身的需要选用相应的时态.例如: I know that he'll come back in an hour. Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? Could you tell me when he was born? 2.当主句是一般过去时.从句要用过去时的相应时态.例如: He said that he would go to Beijing. I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film. She told me she was born in 1985. 注意:当主句是一般过去时.而从句表示的是客观真理.自然现象.科学原理.格言等.从句仍然要用一般现在时.例如: He said that the earth moves round the sun. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. Jim said that time is life. 3.陈述句转化成宾语从句时.引导词用that,口语中常常省略,一般疑问句转化成宾语从句时.引导词用if/whether; 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时.引导词用特殊疑问词,引导词后要用陈述句语序.例如: He'll leave a message on the desk. He says... →He says that he'll leave a message on the desk. Are they going to the Great Wall? Jim wants to know... →Jim wants to know if/whether they are going to the Great Wall. How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? Could you tell me... →Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan? 二.特殊性: A:当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时.句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序.例如: When do you think he'll come back? How many times do you think he has seen the film? Who do you think Tom is waiting for? B:当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等时.而且主句的主语是第一人称时.反意疑问句要和从句保持一致.并且要注意否定的转移.例如: I think he'll come back soon, won't he? I don't think he'll come back soon.will he? 三.宾语从句的转化 1.当主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, agree, choose, decide等带宾语从句时.而且主从句的主语一致时.这时从句可以简化成不定式结构.例如: We hope that we shall see you soon. →We hope to see you soon. 2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时.主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构 .例如: I don't know which sweater I should buy. →I don't know which sweater to buy. He can't decide where he is going. →He can't decide where to go. 3.当主句的谓语动词是ask.tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时.从句的主语和间接宾语一致.且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时.从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构 .例如: Could you tell me how I can get to the park? →Could you tell me how to get to the park? Please teach him how he should learn English well. →Please teach him how to learn English well 宾语从句练习题 1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand. he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew . A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember . A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing I．从下列A.B.C.D中选择一个正确选项填空. ( )1. I don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If ( )2. I don't know the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come ( )3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where ( )4. Could you tell me the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended ( )5. I want to know . A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after ( )6. Do you know where now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7.( ) Do you know what time ? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves ( )8. I don't know . Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are ( )9. The small children don't know . A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings ( )10. I can't understand . A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型. 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? →Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help? he asked me. →He asked me the girl some help． 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)? (共14分)

    1. Steve Jobs has changed the way people live. (改为反意疑问句)

    Steve Jobs has changed the way people live, _________ _________?

    2. The model on the stage had a very excellent figure. (改为感叹问)

    _________ _________ excellent figure the model on the stage had!?

    3. Black tea was invented in China during the Ming Dynasty. (对划线部分提问)

    _________ _________ black tea invented in China?

    4.The policeman came up and asked the lady, “What’s wrong with you?” (改为宾语从句)

    The policeman came up and asked the lady _________ _________ wrong with her.

    5.Can’t you feel how much your parents love you? (保持句意基本不变)

    Can’t you feel how much your parents _________ _________ you?

    6. The choir of deaf people can also enjoy music. (改为被动语态)

    Music can also _________ _________ by the choir of deaf people.

    7. terrible,? me ,? something,? to,? that day,? happened (连词成句)

    ___________________________________________________.

     

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    句型转换。
    1. We have classes from Monday to Saturday.We have no class on Sunday.( 改为同义句)
    We have  _____    _____Sunday
    2.My mother says she wants to go to Shijiazhuang.( 对画线部分提问)
    ____ _____your mother_______?
    3．He'll come back．He says．(改为宾语从句)
    He says that he_____ ______back．
    4．I counted a lot．I was a little girl．(改为含有when引导的时间状语从句)
    I counted a lot_____ ______ _____a little girl．
    5．I like school very much this year．(改为否定句)
    I_____ ______school very much this year．

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    初中三年的英语学习中，北京阳光中学的同学也了与我们朝夕相处的朋友，其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据课本内容及下表提示，用英语写一篇题为“My Friend Daniel”的短文。

    Daniel

    Appearance

    Likes

    Dislikes

    sports

    Personality

    helpful —— help an old woman cross the road

    kind   —— work at the Helping Hands Club

    creative —— create a TV programme

    …

    What can you learn from him?

    注意事项：

    1. 词数：80词左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）；

    2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

    3. 文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

    My Friend Daniel

        My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He              

                                                                               【写作要点】

    (1)要以朋友的身份介绍Daniel，故人称主要用第三人称，时态用一般现在时。

    (2)根据题目提供的要点进行说明，不要遗漏要点。

    (3)可适当发挥。

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    根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词

    1.The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为一般疑问句)

    _________ the new product __________ of four main parts inside?

    2.Jessica solved the physics problems without any help. (保持句意基本不变)

        Jessica _________ ___________ the physics problems without any help.

    3.Susan followed Ben's advice to design smart shoes. (就划线部分提问)

         __________ advice ___________ Susan follow to design smart shoes?

    4.Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)

         Lin Dan played badminton well __________ _________ win the Thomas Cup again.

    5.My students always share ideas in class. (改为被动语态)

        Ideas _________ always _________ by my students in class.

    6.Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won't be able to make the best wine. (保持句意基本不变)

      You _________ be able to make the best wine _________ you choose the perfect grapes only.

    7."Is it the first boys-only school in the city?" asked a parent. (改为宾语从句)

    A parent asked _______ it _________ the first boys-only school in the city.

     

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    句型转换。（10分）
    【小题1】Peter has studied Chinese for five years.（对划线部分提问）
                                                                    
    【小题2】He teaches English in our school.(变成被动语态)
                                                                    
    【小题3】It is a very interesting film.(改为感叹句)
                                                                  
    【小题4】She had some rice and chicken for supper in the evening.(改为否定句)
    _________________________                   __________________
    【小题5】When does the plane leave? I want to know.( 合并为宾语从句)
                                                                      

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