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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Take a look at the label(标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let’s find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.

Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can’t see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things -- he called them “microbes” or “germs”-- that crowded in a drop of water.

One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?”

Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.

Pasteur’s idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn’t turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” ---heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren’t you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?

1. The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is____.

A．病毒

B．真菌

C．支原体

D．微生物

2. Which is the right order in Pasteur’s life story?

(1). He received college education in Paris.

(2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine.

(3) A new way of killing bad germs--pasteurization was found out.

(4)He was born in 1822 in a little town in France.

(5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope.

A．2; 1; 3; 5; 4

B．4; 1; 5; 2; 3

C．4; 1; 3; 5; 2

D．3; 1; 2; 5; 4

3. What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?

A．Clever, helpful and hard-working.

B．Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted.

C．Brave, careful and hard-working.

D．Clever, serious and kind-hearted.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Germs only live in something that is bad.

B．Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance (偶然).

C．Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means.

D．Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink.

5. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．What life Louis Pasteur lived.

B．How to make milk clean.

C．How pasteurization was invented.

D．What to do with wine.

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阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

　　As I was finishing seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes because of financial(财政)problems．The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers．We needed to write down the names of people we wanted to be with and didn't want to be with．I wrote down the names of all my close friends．

　　I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes．Also, my new classmates were quite different from my old ones．I thought they weren't as smart as my old classmates．They also weren't in the school activities I was in．I couldn't find common interests with them．

　　As the year went on, I began to feel lonely and envy people in other groups．Why could they be with all their friends? As I found out, they didn't have many friends at first．They had made new friends in their new classes．They seemed pretty happy with their new friends．

　　I decided it was time for me to make new friends．I noticed that the people with many friends were very active．They often talked to others first, while I was too scared to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first．

　　Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy if you can accept people for who they are, respect them, and talk to them．Now I feel a lot happier because I have more friends．

(1)

What problem did the writer have in the new classes?
[　　]
A．	He couldn't do what he used to do．
B．	His classmates had no interests．
C．	His classmates didn't want to talk to him．
D．	He had no close friends in the class．

(2)

What does the word envy mean in this passage?
[　　]
A．	Hope to join other groups．
B．	Wish to be in other people's situation．
C．	Expect other people to come to him．
D．	Want to share other people's interests．

(3)

What can we know about the writer?
[　　]
A．	He was an outgoing happy boy．
B．	He can't get on well with his classmates．
C．	He was good at making friends．
D．	He liked to take part in school activities．

(4)

From the reading, we can infer that ________．
[　　]
A．	there were fewer classes in the school
B．	some students were asked to go to other school
C．	students spent more moneyon new classes
D．	the writer's friends didn't like him any more

(5)

The writer wants to tell us that ________．
[　　]
A．	it's difficult to make new friends
B．	the school needs much money to run
C．	being active is good for making friends
D．	it's not good to envy your close friends

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阅读理解

Dear Malia and Sasha,

　　I know that you've both had a lot of fun these two years．You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you eat．But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom．So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey．

　　When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want．But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didn't seem so important any more．I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy．And I realized that my own life wouldn't mean much if I couldn't make you two happy．In the end, girls, I ran for(竞选)President：because of what I want for you and for every child in the US．

　　I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow．I want them to have the chance to go to college-even though their parents don't have enough money．And I want them to get good jobs．

　　I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth cleaner and safer．And I want us to see no difference of different colours and areas because we are all equal．

　　I hope both of you will start to give others the chances you've had．You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back．When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are．

　　These are the things I want for you-to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true．And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have．That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure．

　　I am so proud of you．I love you more than you can ever know．And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House．

Love,

Dad

(1)

From the letter we can see that the father is President of ________．
[　　]
A．	the USA
B．	the UK
C．	Australia
D．	Canada

(2)

According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the father's life was that ________．
[　　]
A．	he could be President
B．	he was very successful
C．	his two children were so happy
D．	he could get all the things he wanted

(3)

The underlined word “colours” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________．
[　　]
A．	people
B．	lifestyles
C．	inventions
D．	cities

(4)

What can we learn from the last paragraph?
[　　]
A．	The children don't behave well enough．
B．	The children know their father's love well．
C．	The children ale very proud of their father．
D．	The family will live in the White House soon．

(5)

Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
[　　]
A．	How to be a president
B．	What I want for you
C．	A journey to the White House
D．	We love you, Dad!

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阅读理解

       As I was finishing seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes because of financial
(财政)problems. The school would make the classes bigger，so there could be fewer teachers. We
needed to write down the names of all my close friends.
       I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates
were quite different from my old ones. I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. They also
weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them .
       As the year went on, I began to feel lonely and envy people in other groups. Why could they be with
all their friends? As I found out, they didn't have many friends at first. They had made new friends in their
new classes. They seemed pretty happy with their new friends.
       I decided it was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that the people with many friends were
very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too scared to talk to others and hoped other
people would talk to me first.
       Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy if you can accept people for who they
are, respect them, and talk to them. Now I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.

1. What problem did the writer have in the new classes?

A. He couldn't do what he used to do.
B. His classmates had no interests.
C. His classmates didn't want to talk to him.
D. He had no close friends in the class.

2. What does the word envy mean in this passage?

A. Hope to join other groups.
B. Wish to be in other people's situation.
C. Expect other people to come to him.
D. Want to share other people's interests.

3. What can we know about the writer?

A. He was an outgoing happy boy.
B. He can't get on well with his classmates.
C. He was good at making friends.
D. He liked to take part in school activities.

4. From the reading, we can infer that ________.

A. there were fewer classes in the school
B. some students were asked to go to other school
C. students spent more moneyon new classes
D. the writer's friends didn't like him any more

5. The writer wants to tell us that ________.

A. it's difficult to make new friends
B. the school needs much money to run
C. being active is good for making friends
D. it's not good to envy your close friends

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Dear Addie,
Greetings from New Jersey, how is New Zealand? I’m very excited to have you as my pen pal. I guess it’s my turn to tell you about myself.
First off, I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Brighty. Our town is called Whippangong. It is only about a half-hour away from New York City. My oldest sister, Ingrid, just turned 17, that means she now has a drive’s license. She drives us to the mall. Do you have a mall near you in Te Awamutu? My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend. We still fight, though. She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning. I have to go with her sometimes, and that is truly the most boring thing in the world. Do you like horses?
I take tap dancing classes. I like to practice in the food store. The sound of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes(发出回声). I play scores in the fall; I’m on the swim team during the summer. I like swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year. Next year I will start music lessons in school. I think I am going to play the piano.
Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. We mostly get zucchini because the rabbits eat everything else. I guess rabbits don’t like zucchini. I have a bike and mum allows me to ride up and down our street, but nowhere else. I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday. Right now I ride the crowed and yucky bus.
Well, that is enough about me for now. I look forward to hearing from you again soon. I hope your surfing lessons went well. And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drums.
Write soon
Love,
Jessica
【小题1】 In this letter, Jessica doesn’t talk about .

A．her family numbers	B．her spare time
C．her house	D．her ambition

【小题2】 what does the underlined word “fall” mean here? .

A．跌倒

B．降落

C．秋天

D．瀑布

【小题3】JessicA、thinks riding horses is very     .
A. different   B. fool
C.exciting    D.frightening
【小题4】 Zucchini is likely to be a kind of       .

A．animals	B．vegetable
C．flower	D．fruit

【小题5】 Which of the following is TURE? .
A. Jessica likes Lucy very much but they don’t always get along.
B. People below 18 can’t get driving licenses in New Jersey
C. Jessica usually goes to school by bike, but sometimes by bus.
D. Ingrid gets to take riding lessons and JessicA、wishes she could, too.
【小题6】 What might be Addie’s problem?

A．She can’t take surfing lessons.

B．She wants to play the drums.

C．There are no malls near her house.

D．She has no family.

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