题目列表(包括答案和解析)
| 根据短文内容完成下列表格，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(每空一词) | ||||||||||||
| Photography is about taking photographs. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photograph. The next important date in the history of photograph was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, the process was improved. The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(设备). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible. In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photograph. Photographers could buy  films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process(冲洗) the film at once. They could bring it back to their st  udios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made photography less expensive. Photography is also a form of art. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. Th  ey showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms. | ||||||||||||
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Title: The 1 of Photography | ||||||||||||
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One evening I went to have dinner with my uncle and aunt. They had l invited another person, a young woman, so that there would be four people at 2 . Her face was familiar (面熟的). I was quite 3 that we had met 4 , but I could not 5 where I had seen her face. In the course of the talk, however, the young woman 6 to tell us that she had lost her purse the other day. All at once I remembered where I had seen her face. She was just the young girl in the photo in the purse I had picked up while walking down the street that afternoon, although she looked much older. She was 7 , of course, when I was 8 to describe her purse to her. Then I explained (解释) that I had recognized (认出) her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to fetch the purse.
As the policeman handed it 9 , he said I had found not 10 the purse, but the person who had lost it.
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As everyone knows, there are many 16 of transportation in the world, like bicycles, buses, ships, trains and 17 .
If you are in big 18 like Shanghai or Beijing, maybe you get to school 19 a subway or you have to 20 to school because you live in a mountain village. Here I am just trying to say something about 21 .
Ten years 22 , bicycles were very 23 in most villages. 24 family had one or two of bicycles. Children got to school by bicycle; 25 rode bicycles to go shopping. Then motorcycles (摩托车) 26 to become popular. People no longer rode bicycles because motorcycles ran 27 faster. But now, in some countries，bicycles are highly suggested
28 the main means of transportation. They think buses, cars and motorcycles pollute(污染) the air but bicycles 29 . So, to live a low-carbon life, 30 a bike is a good way.
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Marsha thought her friends would do something to celebrate her birthday, but they just
gave her a birthday card.
(A) correct (B) honest (C) quick (D) special
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