不定式与动名词作宾语或宾语补足语 第一类:只能加不定式to do作宾语的动词 want / decide / agree / hope / wish / would like to do sth. 另外有些动词还可将不定式to do作宾语补足语.运用于下面的结构: tell / ask / want / encourage / warn / wish / would like sb to do sth. 注意否定:tell / ask / warn / wish sb not to do sth. 第二类:只能加不定式do作宾语补足语的动词 使役动词let / make / have sb. do sth. 第三类:只能加动名词doing作宾语的动词 enjoy / practice / finish / mind / keep doing sth. 补充:keep sb.doing sth. 第四类:既能加to do又能加doing作宾语且意思相近的动词 like / love / hate / begin / start / continue to do sth. 或 like / love / hate / begin / start / continue doing sth. 第五类:既能加不定式do又能加doing作宾补但强调重点不同的动词 感官动词see / hear / listen to / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth. 这里强调看见或听见动作的全过程. see / hear / listen to / watch / notice / feel sb. doing sth. 这里强调看见或听见动作正在发生. 第六类:既能加to do又能加doing作宾语但意思完全不同的动词 1). remember remember to do sth. 记着去做某事 e.g. Please remember to turn off the lights before you go out. 请记着走之前关灯. Remember to lock the door. 记着锁门. remember doing sth. 记着做过某事 e.g. I remember posting the letter. But they haven’t received it. 我记着把信寄出去了, 但是他们还没收到. When I was about four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio and listening to my favorite programmes. 我记得自己在四五岁的时候, 紧紧地做在客厅的收音机旁, 听我最喜欢的节目. 2). forget forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 e.g. Don’t forget to feed the cat. 别忘了喂猫. He forgot to pay me. 他忘了付我钱. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 e.g. I’ll never forget seeing you for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的情景. 3). stop stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 e.g. I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我累了, 咱们停下来休息一下. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 e.g. Stop talking. Let’s start our lesson. 不要讲话了, 开始上课了. 4). try try to do sth. 尽力做某事 / try not to do sth. 尽力不要做某事 e.g. Try to be here on time. 尽量准时到. I tried not to laugh. 我忍着不笑. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 Try phoning his home number. 给他家打个电话试试. Have you ever tried surfing? 你尝试过冲浪吗? 5). need need to do sth. 需要做某事 e.g. He needs to work harder. 他需要更加努力工作. need doing sth. 某事需要被做 The car needs repairing. 这辆车需要修理. My jacket needs changing. 我的夹克需要换一下. 6). learn learn to do sth. 学做某事 e.g. I’m learning to swim. 我已经学会游泳了. 特殊疑问词+不定式 (注意:1. 运用此结构的句子中.句子的主语与不定式的逻辑主语往往是一致的.且它常与宾语从句进行转化.2. 这个结构表达的多为将来的内容.) e.g. I don’t know what to do. →I don’t know what I should do. He wonders how to do it. →He wonders how he should do it. You haven’t told me where to go. →You haven’t told me where you will go. He hasn’t decided when to start his plan. →He hasn’t decided when he will start his plan. Lily didn’t know which skirt to buy. →Lily didn’t know which skirt she would buy. 各位家长.您的孩子是否已掌握了本模块的知识.请签字或留下您的建议.谢谢! 【查看更多】

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to  16  off most of his right leg.

 17  Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.

Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,  18 . They decided to   19  across America. They all wore special T-shirts.  20  it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.

Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west  21  he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston(波士顿). Seven  22  later, he stopped  23  in Los Angeles(洛杉矶). He ran 3,200 miles (1 mile = 1.6093km). Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs  24  running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff  25  in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff,  26  for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know  27  about cancer.

On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about  28 . Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, “People can do  29  they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran  30 for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”

1.A. take        B. cut            C. put               D. set

2. A. Every day  B. One day      C. Some day       D. A day

3. A. also       B. too            C. either           D. neither

4.A. walk        B. fly            C. swim         D. run

5. A. On              B. In         C. With          D. Above

6.A. while       B. because        C. when          D. if

7. A. months        B. days        C. hours            D. minutes

8.A. running      B. to run     C. walking      D. to walk

9.A. at      B. for            C. in               D. of

10.A. reached    B. studied        C. stopped      D. started

11. A. and       B. but        C. or           D. so

12.A. more    B. less        C. fewer            D. little

13.A. cancer      B. walk      C. society      D. America

14.A. any         B. thing     C. nothing  D. anything

15. A. not only    B. not       C. only         D. just

 

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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,则在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)。则按下列情况改正:  
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在该行右边横线上写出该词,且也用斜线划掉。  
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。  
该行错一个词:在错的词下面划一个横线(___),并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。  
注意:该行若无错, 不要改。  
It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to               【小题1】________________  
the park where is near my home for a walk.               【小题2】________________  
When we were walking, I saw the little girl. She             【小题3】________________  
was eating a banana. After she finished eating them,     【小题4】________________  
she threw the banana skin on the ground into the         【小题5】________________  
park. I walked over to pick it and told her it                           【小题6】                 
was wrong to do so. If all of us do like that,                     
the park has become dirty. Then we can’t                         【小题7】________________  
enjoy by ourselves in it. All of us must                          【小题8】________________  
improve our environment and then we can                        【小题9】________________  
make our environment clean but beautiful.                         【小题10】________________ 

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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,则在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)。则按下列情况改正:  
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在该行右边横线上写出该词,且也用斜线划掉。  
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。  
该行错一个词:在错的词下面划一个横线(___),并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。  
注意:该行若无错, 不要改。  
It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to               【小题1】________________  
the park where is near my home for a walk.               【小题2】________________  
When we were walking, I saw the little girl. She             【小题3】________________  
was eating a banana. After she finished eating them,     【小题4】________________  
she threw the banana skin on the ground into the         【小题5】________________  
park. I walked over to pick it and told her it                           【小题6】                 
was wrong to do so. If all of us do like that,                     
the park has become dirty. Then we can’t                         【小题7】________________  
enjoy by ourselves in it. All of us must                          【小题8】________________  
improve our environment and then we can                        【小题9】________________  
make our environment clean but beautiful.                         【小题10】________________ 

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Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to 16  off most of his right leg.
 17  Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,  18 . They decided to  19  across America. They all wore special T-shirts. 20  it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.
Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west  21  he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston(波士顿). Seven 22  later, he stopped 23  in Los Angeles(洛杉矶). He ran 3,200 miles (1 mile =" 1.6093km)." Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs 24  running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff 25  in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, 26  for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know  27  about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about 28 . Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, “People can do 29  they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran 30 for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”
【小题1】
A.takeB.cutC.putD.set
【小题2】
A.Every dayB.One dayC.Some dayD.A day
【小题3】
A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither
【小题4】
A.walkB.flyC.swimD.run
【小题5】
A.OnB.InC.WithD.Above
【小题6】
A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.if
【小题7】
A.months  B.daysC.hoursD.minutes
【小题8】
A.running B.to runC.walkingD.to walk
【小题9】
A.atB.forC.inD.of
【小题10】
A.reachedB.studiedC.stoppedD.started
【小题11】
A.andB.butC.orD.so
【小题12】
A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.little
【小题13】
A.cancerB.walkC.societyD.America
【小题14】
A.anyB.thingC.nothingD.anything
【小题15】
A.not onlyB.notC.onlyD.just

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—Can I help you,dear?

—Yeah,l don't know        a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.

A. what to do      B.when to make    C.how to make    D.why to do

 

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