题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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Take a look at the label(标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let’s find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.
Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can’t see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things -- he called them “microbes” or “germs”-- that crowded in a drop of water.
One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?”
Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.
Pasteur’s idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn’t turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” ---heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren’t you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?
1. The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is____.
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A.病毒 |
B.真菌 |
C.支原体 |
D.微生物 |
2. Which is the right order in Pasteur’s life story?
(1). He received college education in Paris.
(2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine.
(3) A new way of killing bad germs--pasteurization was found out.
(4)He was born in 1822 in a little town in France.
(5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope.
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A.2; 1; 3; 5; 4 |
B.4; 1; 5; 2; 3 |
C.4; 1; 3; 5; 2 |
D.3; 1; 2; 5; 4 |
3. What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?
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A.Clever, helpful and hard-working. |
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B.Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted. |
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C.Brave, careful and hard-working. |
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D.Clever, serious and kind-hearted. |
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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A.Germs only live in something that is bad. |
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B.Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance (偶然). |
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C.Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means. |
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D.Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink. |
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
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A.What life Louis Pasteur lived. |
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B.How to make milk clean. |
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C.How pasteurization was invented. |
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D.What to do with wine. |
Jill and Jenny were the best of friends. They were_ so much of the time that people said that they were like twins. They did _ __ and went everywhere together. One day, however, something that_ __ caused their friendship to break happened.
Jill had already made plans with Jenny to watch a(n) _ _ . At the last minute, Jill’s mother had an errand (差事)to run and Jill__ __ look after her sister. Jenny was disappointed(失望的) but said that she would still_ _ Jill and watch the show together.
The next morning, Jill overheard Jenny telling another friend,“I watched it last night. It was a wonderful show.” Jill got _ _ .She walked past Jenny and gave her a cold look. Jenny __ _why Jill was so angry with her. When Jenny called out to Jill, she ignored(不理) her.
After school, Jenny waited for Jill, __ __, for their walk home together. However, Jill just_ __ on alone. Jenny ran after her and asked,“What’s the matter, Jill? Why are you avoiding __ __ like this?” Jill answered angrily,“You broke your _ _ . A good friend should not do that.”
Jenny realised what the _ _ was and laughed. “
I
didn’t go to the show. I just watched another show on TV. I will _ _
break my promise to you. You are my best friend.”
Jill said _ _ to Jenny and they were the best friends again.
1.A. out B. together C. in D. around
2.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3.A. almost B. finally C. probably D. slowly
4.A. play B. show C. match D. opera
5.A. could B. might C. should D. had to
6.A. look after B. help out C. wait for D. try out
7.A. angry B. worried C. nervous D. tired
8.A. told B. explained C. knew D. wondered
9.A. as well B. as usual C. in fact D. above all
10.A. read B. danced C. walked D. rode
11.A. me B. him C. her D. them
12.A. chance B. phone C. secret D. Promise
13.A. surprise B. prize C. problem D. gift
14.A. never B. still C. already D. even
15.A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D.hello
My father woke up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and announced, “Get up, you’re going with me to cut the grass in the garden.”
The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited. From sunup to sundown, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt happy. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got $6 for my work that day.
One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. “Take away these leaves!” he said. “And don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was clear. Today I value the importance of doing job well the first time. I will never fail to impress (留下印象) the person I’m working for.
After two years, my father told me and my brother that he felt we were old enough to cut the grass by ourselves. Every Saturday during my last two years of high school, we set off early in the morning with the same wish we had gained while working under our father.
Looking after the garden was neither exciting nor high paying, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I was paid was more than I had before.
A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you’re only thinking about hard work and money, you probably don’t want to do better than you are doing,” I answered. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.
If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.
7. The writer ______ from working in the garden.
A. learned to work hard to get money
B. found he could be well paid
C. felt he could impress others by working hard
D. learned any job was good though he might be paid less
8. When the writer finished high school, maybe he was ______ years old.
A. fourteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. twenty-two
9. The writer’s father was ______.
A. very strict but helpful
B. lazy and easy to get angry
C. careful and enjoyed working in the garden
D. funny and hard-working
10. Which is the most important to the writer according to the passage?
A. Finishing work as quickly as possible.
B. Asking no money for your work.
C. Keeping learning from any job you have.
D. Keeping on looking for different jobs.
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I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I 31 you.” I did not know 32 to say, and I just stood there, looking 33 at him. My first thought was that he must need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all about ?” “Nothing,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and see what they say.”
The next day I called his teacher to 34 more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted﹡. “Most of the fathers had the 35 response﹡ as you did,” the teacher said, ”When I first suggested ﹡that we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would be surprised.”
Then the teacher explained , “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of 36 . I’m trying to tell them it’s too bad that we don’t express﹡ our feelings. A boy 37 tell his parents he loves them.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is 38 for some of us to say something .
That evening when my son came to me, I took him in my arms and held on for a while, saying, “Hey, I love you, 39 .” I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, 40 I did feel pretty good.
1.A. dislikeB. love C. likeD. enjoy
2.A. how B. whyC. whatD. which
3.A. awayB. for C. downD. on
4.A. talk toB. talk withC. find out D. do with
5.A. same B. different C. usual D. unusual
6.A. studyB. work C. health D. body
7.A. mightB. can C. shouldD. need
8.A. easy B. difficult C. crazy D. silly
9.A. eitherB. tooC. also D. again
10.A. andB. but C. so D. when
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