题目列表(包括答案和解析)
When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called " blood transfusion(输血)". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.
We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The "blood bank" will give it to you.
1.From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they __________ .
A. are given the cold blood???????????? B. lose too much blood
C. are given the wrong kind of blood????? D. are O-group people
2.Which of the following is true? ________
A. We can drink blood to make us strong.
B. Blood transfusion is always safe.
C. The writer has O-group blood and can give blood to anyone.
D. The blood can only be kept for 15to 20 days.
3.People set up the "blood bank" so that they can _____________ .
A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B. keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C. make it easier to sell or buy blood
D. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years
4.From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that _____________ .
A. the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"
B. we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"
C. there are many blood banks in the world today.
D. blood is more important than money
5.The writer doesn't talk about ____________ in the passage.
A. how important blood is to us ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. the four groups of blood
C. where the blood bank is ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. what "blood transfusion" is
根据短文内容,选出适当的单词填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次。请将答案转涂到答题卡51至60处。E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD; H涂BC; I涂BD;J涂CD。
| A. to B. home C. behind D. fast E. foreign F. scared G. joke H. close I. playing J. so |
One day a mother mouse and her babies were out. They were enjoying 76 games. Suddenly a hungry cat came up to them! The cat hid(藏) 77 a big tree. She could hear the mice talk. After the mother mouse and her babies knew what had happened, the cat jumped from her hiding-place and started 78 run after them.
The mother mouse and her babies began to run away. They hurried towards their 79 But the baby mice were 80 frightened that they could not run very 81 . The cat came 82 . What was to be done?
The mother mouse stopped running, turned round and faced the cat, shouting “Bow! Wow! Bowwow!” just like an angry dog. The cat was so 83 that she ran away. The mother mouse turned to her babies, “Now you see how important it is to learn a 84 language!”
Just then she heard a shout "Miao! Miao!" just like the cat.
“Oh, the cat's coming back. We must run right now.” The mother mouse called out to her children. “Haha! It's only a 85 ”said one of her children. “I have learned a foreign language.”
When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die.Blood is very important. People have always known that.At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called " blood transfusion". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood.There are four groups—O, A, B and AB.We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB.But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood.At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold.Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.
We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood.The "blood ban" will give it to you.
1.From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they .
A.are unhealthy people
B.have lost a lot of blood
C.are not given the right kind of blood
D.are AB-group people
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer.
B.The writer can give blood to B-group people.
C.The writer has never had a blood transfusion.
D.The writer has the same kind of blood as his father.
3.People set up the "blood bank" so that they can .
A.give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B.keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C.make it easier to sell or buy blood
D.keep blood for more than twenty hundred years
4.From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that .
A.the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"
B.we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"
C.many people died because they lost a lot of blood
D.blood is more important than money
5.The writer doesn't talk about in the passage.
A.how important blood is to us
B.the four groups of blood
C.where the blood bank is
D.what "blood transfusion" is
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