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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读下文，回答下列问题（19分）
    老  妪    梁晓声
    ⑴那个老妪是一个卖茶蛋的老妪，在12月的一个冷天，在北京龙庆峡附近，儿子须作一篇“游记”，我带他到那儿“体验生活”。
    ⑵卖茶蛋的皆乡村女孩儿和年轻妇女。就那么一个老妪，跻身她们中间，并不起劲儿地招徕。偶尔发出一声叫卖，嗓音是沙哑的。所以她的生意就冷清。茶蛋都是蛋煮的。老妪锅里的蛋未见得比别人锅里的小。我不太能明白男人们为什么连买茶蛋都要物色女主人。
    ⑶老妪似乎自甘冷清，低着头，拨弄煮锅里的蛋。时时抬头，目光睃向眼前行人，仿佛也只不过因为不能总低着头。目光里绝无半点儿乞意。
    ⑷我出于一时的不平，一时的体恤，一时的怜悯，向她买了几个茶蛋。活在好人边上的人，大抵内心会发生这种一时的小善良，并且总克制不了这一种自我表现的冲动。表现了，自信自己仍立足在好人边上，便获得一种自慰。
    ⑸老妪应找我两毛钱。我则扯着儿子转身便走，佯装没有算清小账。
    ⑹儿子边走边说：“爸，她少找咱们两毛钱。”
    ⑺我说：“知道。但是咱们不要了。大冷的天，卖一个茶蛋挣不了几个钱，怪不易的……”
    ⑻于是我向儿子讲，什么叫同情心，人为什么应有同情心，以及同情心是怎样一种
    美德等等……
    ⑼两个多小时后，我和儿子从公园出来，被人叫住——竟是那个老妪。袖着手，缩
    着瘦颈，身子冷得佝偻着。   
    ⑽“这个人。”她说，“你刚才买我的茶蛋，我还没找你钱，一转眼，你不见了……”
    ⑾老妪一只手从袖筒里抽出，干枯的一只老手，递给我两毛钱，皱巴巴的两毛钱……
    ⑿儿子仰着脸看我。
    ⒀我不得不接了钱。我不知自己当时对她说了句什么……
    ⒁而公园的守门人对我说：“人家老太太，为了你这两毛钱，站我旁边等了那么半天!”我和儿子又经过卖茶蛋的摊位时，见一老叟，守着他那煮锅。如老妪一样，低着头，摆弄煮锅‘里的蛋。偶尔发一声叫卖，嗓音同样是沙哑的。目光偶向眼前行人一睃，也不过是任意的一睃，绝无半点乞意。比别人，生意依旧冷清……
    ⒂人心的尊贵，一旦近乎本能的，我们也就只有为之肃然了。我觉得我的类同施舍
    的行径，于那老妪，实在是很猥琐的……
    【小题1】第⑷段“我出于一时的不平，一时的体恤，一时的怜悯”，“我”为什么“不平”？为什么“体恤”和“怜悯”？
    【小题2】“我”故意多给老妪两毛钱，出于什么目的？后来“我”为什么自责“猥琐”？
    【小题3】第⑼段写老妪，用的是什么人物描写方法？结合全文思考，这样写的作用是什么？
    【小题4】第⒁段中，对老叟的描写，在文中起什么作用？
    【小题5】两位老人的行为给你以什么启发？

    查看答案和解析>>

    （16分）阅读以下材料，结合所学的知识回答问题。
    材料一  中世纪的欧洲的意识形态的所有领域都是基督教会独统天下的，他们用神学解释一切，难以提供启发民智和解放思想的理论和知识。在这种情况下，启蒙思想家就只有从非基督教统治的遥远的东方文明国家即中国那里汲取完全不同于欧洲气质的文化中合乎他们需要的理论和知识。明清之际，程朱理学被欧洲的耶稣会士用轮船运往17—18世纪的欧洲，在那里曾经形成过100年的中国文化热，许多思想家对中国文化表现出浓厚的兴趣。如法国的伏尔泰认为，儒学不是宗教；中国的考试制度使官吏职位人人皆可争取，欧洲应加以采用。
    ——雅创教育网引自《儒家学说在欧洲的传播及影响》
    材料二 华东师范大学历史系教授许纪霖的博文写道：“我到联合国大厦参观时，就看到一块大幅宣传，上面用世界上各种语言和文字，表明了一个大家都愿意遵守的最低伦理准则：中文用的是孔老夫子那句名言：‘已所不欲，勿施于人’。”联合国大厦三楼大厅确有一幅用马赛克镶嵌而成的彩色大型壁画，壁画主题叫“黄金法则”:Do unto others, as you would have them do unto you（“你不想人家那样对待你, 你也不要那样对待别人”）。
    ——引自《联合国的人际关系“黄金法则”》
    （1）根据材料一，结合法国历史分析法国启蒙思想家们极力推崇“中国文化”的目的有哪
    些？（6分）
    （2）儒家“已所不欲，勿施于人”的理念与联合国传达的思想有何相同之处？在具体实施上有何不同？（6分）
    （3）材料二中“黄金法则”在我国外交政策阐释中的最准确体现是什么?（4分）

    查看答案和解析>>

    根据短文内容回答下列问题，每空一词。
    　　It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr Green was reading a newspaper when he
    heard his wife crying in the next room    . He hurried to her and asked, "What
    happened to you, my dear?"
    　　"Oh,dear!" his wife called out. "My head hurts! Send for a docto. Hurry up!"
    Their two children were both out at that moment and something was wrong with
    the telephone. Mr Green had to go to a hospital himself . Bad luck! That day all
    the hospitals in the town were closed. Mr Green didn't know where to go. Just
    then a friend of his saw him and asked,"What is the matter?"
    　　Mr Green told his friend. The man said,"Why not go to Mr Black? He can
    help you. "
    　　Mr Green was told by his friend Mr Black was a good doctor. He hurried to
    Mr Black. When he got there, Mr and Mrs Black were having their evening meal.
    The doctor asked Mr Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat at the table.
    After that they began to chat(聊天). And when Mrs Black asked," How is your
    wife?" "She is fine,thank..."Mr Green stopped at once-he remembered his wife
    was waiting for a doctor at home.
    1. What was wrong with Mrs Green on a Saturday afternoon?
    She had _____ a _____.
    2. What did Mrs Green want her husband to do?
    She wanted him to _____ a _____ to come at once.
    3. Who helped Mr Green when he didn't know where to go?
    One of _____.
    4. When did Mr Green think of his wife?
    He _____ think of his wife _____ Mrs Black asked him how his wife was.
    5. What was Mr Green like?
    He was a _____．
    6. 文中画线的句子用的是什么时态？
                                                                                
    7. 将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
                                                                                

    查看答案和解析>>

    根据汉语完成句子。
    1. 这双鞋子很便宜，我买了。
          The__________ are very__________ .I'll take__________ .
    2. 我想买些西红柿。
         I want__________ __________.
    3. 你需要运动用的包还是上学用的包？
         Do you__________ bags__________ sports__________ school?
    4. 绿色短裤减价为25元。
         The green shorts are__________ __________ __________ ￥25.
    5. 让我们看看那些黑色的裤子吧。
         Let's__________ a__________ those black pants.

    查看答案和解析>>

    请仔细阅读71-74小题，从A,B,C,D中找出其对应的礼仪规则，并回答第75小题。

    71. The first and greatest rule. Talking is not allowed, even including talking quietly during the music.

    72. The musicians do not need your help, and your neighbors need silence. Learn to tap your fingers quietly on the chair—it’s a good finger exercise.

    73. Drink and candies are not allowed.

    74. Remember that you are representing(代表) your school, and you want to be on your best behavior. There are many eyes looking at you.

    A. Do not embarrass your teacher or your school.

    B. No singing, tapping fingers or feet.

    C. Please have nothing in your mouth, besides your teeth and tongue.

    D. Do not talk.
     
     


    71._______   72._______   73._______   74._______

    (   )75. What’s the best title for this material?

    A. The Rules of Concert Etiquette      B. The Rules of Hotel Etiquette

    C. The Rules of Bank Etiquette        D. The Rules of Airport Etiquette

    查看答案和解析>>


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