中国瓷器
①中国瓷器是世界公认的伟大发明之一。它之所以名扬天下，主要在于其本身所包含的三项独创技术：胎质、瓷釉、烧结火候。
②中国瓷器的胎质大多具备一定的透明性，所谓有素肌玉骨之像。它的原料多为高岭土，无论东南沿海还是华中各省都有此土，尤其是在江西景德镇高岭村一带，风化了的白云母花岗岩蓄藏丰厚。也就是说，在中华大地取用制瓷原料是得天独厚的。
③瓷釉覆盖在瓷胎上，实际上就形成了一种复合材料。宋代以后，景德镇成为瓷业的主要生产地之一，就是因为这一带开始以“白云石”加入釉中，使瓷釉洁白又易于施加彩饰。
④烧结火候，主要是指瓷器烧成的温度。烧制陶器、砖瓦都在1000℃以下，瓷器则不然。据推测，早期瓷器的烧成温度就已经达到1200℃了。日本大阪大学美术史教授木村重信先生曾撰文：“尽管要通过1300℃高温煅烧，釉料仍不变色，纹样依然如故，这就是中国瓷器烧制技术上关键的秘密所在。”
⑤中国瓷器享誉世界，也在于它是科学技术与民间工艺美术技法完美结合的产物。传统细瓷早已形成一整套美化装饰的方式方法，不管是刻花、剔花，还是贴花、印花；也不管是堆雕、镂雕，还是镏金、戗金……均极尽缤纷艳丽，堪称巧夺天工。早期的纹饰简单、自然，完全由烧瓷艺人自行设计，例如水纹、云纹、花纹和兽纹等。盛唐以来，纹饰大量借鉴金属器皿、各种织物等图案，使瓷器的装饰意味更浓。宋代以后，瓷业工艺技法愈加精细，彩绘画面也刻意追寻名画师的笔意，有的春花烂漫，有的冬雪裹枝，有的高山流水，有的繁星满天……这无不增添了瓷器美的意蕴，
⑥中国瓷器还承载着丰厚的文化积淀。它的彩绘内容有来自民间传说、历史故事，也有“犀牛望月”、“龙凤吉祥”、“岁寒三友”等寓意丰富的图案。康熙年间，景德镇窑曾经烧制一组花卉瓷酒盅，薄胎青花，加彩题句，一盅一花一词。其中梅花盅题为“素艳雪凝树，清香风满枝”；杏花盅题为“青香和宿雨，佳色出晴烟”；桃花盅则题为“风花新社燕，时节归春浓”……瓷精，图美，词句优雅，在有限的空间中令人感受到无限的韵味。
⑦中国瓷器，实在是令人叹为观止。
【小题1】第①段划线句中“主要”一词能否去掉?为什么?(3分)
【小题2】第⑤段介绍纹饰时采用了            顺序。（1分）
【小题3】第⑥段划线句主要运用什么说明方法?有什么作用?(3分)                                                            
【小题4】第⑥段“在有限的空间中令人感受到无限的韵味”，“有限的空间”是指                     ，“无限的韵味”是指                      (3分)
【小题5】从全文看，中国瓷器令人叹为观止的原因有哪些?(3分)

为了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的l00名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写—份以“the dream jobs”为主题的报告．并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。词数80个左右。(报告开头语已给出．不计人作文总词数。)

The Dream Jobs
In order to help us form good ideals (理想), we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results.                                          
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              

阅读理解

Farquaad, the ruler of a country called Duloc, decides that all the characters from fantasy stories must leave the country. There is a huge green monster called Shrek who lives in a forest and all the fantasy characters hide in his home, although Shrek doesn’t want them to.

Shrek visits Farquaad. Farquaad agrees that the fantasy characters can come back if Shrek can find the beautiful princess that Farquaad wants to marry. Shrek goes to look for the Princess Fiona. He finds her and discovers that at night she becomes as ugly as him. When Farquaad discovers that Fiona is ugly, he doesn’t want to marry her. But the monster and the princess get married, and the princess decides to stay ugly all the time for love.

1.The meaning of the phrase “fantasy stories” is _______.

A．童话故事

B．喜剧故事

C．恐怖故事

D．科学故事

2. Shrek goes to find the princess because _______.

A．he wants to marry her	B．he wants to kill the princess
C．Farquaad wants to marry her	D．he wants Farquaad to let the fantasy characters live in the country

3. The princess was called _______.

A．Farquaad

B．Shrek

C．Duloc

D．Fiona

4.Which of the following sentences is True?

A．Fiona decides to stay ugly because she loves Shrek.

B．Fiona decides to stay ugly because she wants to marry Farquaad.

C．Fiona decides to stay ugly because she can’t become beautiful again.

D．Fiona decides to stay ugly because she isn’t the princess.

5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Farquaad is a bad ruler of the country.

B．Characters from fantasy stories are in trouble.

C．The love between a monster and a princess.

D．Shrek saves Fiona so that he can become a hero.

 

I am Steve. I was born and grew up in South Wales. My favorite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand (拓展).

My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen. I went to a new school. One of my subjects was French. Because I had never learned any French, my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything I was interested in. That’s the time I started writing, just for myself, and I’ve been writing ever since.

I have always loved BIG IDEAS, and so I enjoy writing fantastic stories. And I also write horror (恐怖) I think they are like the old fairytales (童话故事) ，and can teach you important things.

I am in my forties on the outside, twelve on the inside. I like rock music, Indian and Chinese food, and I enjoy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lots of rabbits. If you’d like to find out more about me and hope to buy any books, go to www. showkett. freeserve. co. uk

1.When he was 13, the writer ________.

A．wrote lots of poems                     B．moved out of Wales

C．sold many story books                    D．became a famous singer

2.He liked playing out on the hills because he could ________.

A．expand his imagination                   B．learn French

C．listen to stories                         D．buy some books

3.Maybe the writer is ________ years old now.

A．12               B．22               C．32               D．42

4.According to the passage, the write keeps _______

A．cats, hens and pigs                      B．ducks, goats and rabbits

C．hens, rabbits and dogs                    D．rabbits, pigs and cats

5.From the passage, we can learn that the writer ________.

A．lives in a big city with his son               B．likes eating Japanese and Indian food

C．lives in the countryside with his wife         D．introduces a nice book to us

 

I am Steve. I was born and grew up in South Wales. My favorite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand (拓展).
My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen. I went to a new school. One of my subjects was French. Because I had never learned any French, my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything I was interested in. That’s the time I started writing, just for myself, and I’ve been writing ever since.
I have always loved BIG IDEAS, and so I enjoy writing fantastic stories. And I also write horror (恐怖) I think they are like the old fairytales (童话故事) ，and can teach you important things.
I am in my forties on the outside, twelve on the inside. I like rock music, Indian and Chinese food, and I enjoy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lots of rabbits. If you’d like to find out more about me and hope to buy any books, go to www. showkett. freeserve. co. uk
【小题1】When he was 13, the writer ________.

A．wrote lots of poems	B．moved out of Wales
C．sold many story books	D．became a famous singer

【小题2】He liked playing out on the hills because he could ________.

A．expand his imagination	B．learn French
C．listen to stories	D．buy some books

【小题3】Maybe the writer is ________ years old now.

A．12

B．22

C．32

D．42

【小题4】According to the passage, the write keeps _______

A．cats, hens and pigs	B．ducks, goats and rabbits
C．hens, rabbits and dogs	D．rabbits, pigs and cats

【小题5】From the passage, we can learn that the writer ________.

A．lives in a big city with his son	B．likes eating Japanese and Indian food
C．lives in the countryside with his wife	D．introduces a nice book to us