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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Two weeks ago, Ruichang City in Jiangxi Province was hit by an earthquake measuring 5.7 on the Richter scale(里氏震级). It killed 18 people and left hundreds homeless.

   Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural disasters(灾难) in the world. They happen more often than you would expect.

   In the 24 hours after you read this, 400 to 500 earthquakes will shake the earth. You won't notice most of them because you live in a relatively(相对地) safe area or the quake is too far away or because the quake will be too small to notice.

   Earthquakes are caused by sudden breaks in rock masses(群) deep in the earth. Rock masses are always under very high pressure. If the pressure in a certain area become too much and the rock masses break, an earthquake happens. But exactly when the rock masses reach the breaking point is a mystery(谜).

   China is on the Eurasia(欧亚) plate, where earthquakes happen very often due to the earth's plates knocking against each other. Up to 17,139 earthquakes have taken place in China in the past 44 years, according to scientific research.

1What happened to the City of Ruichang?

A.18 people were killed in an earthquake.

B. Hundreds homeless people left the city.     

C. An earthquake ruined thousands of houses there.

D. An earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale happened.       

2How many earthquakes can happen in a day in the world?

A. 24.                  B. 44.                  C. 400 to 500.                   D. 17139.

3Why does the earth quake? Because ______.

A. we live in a relatively safe area                                             

B. the pressure in the earth is too big

C. the rock masses is reaching the breaking point

D. the rock masses break suddenly deep in the earth

C

Once upon a time a woman found she was not easy to wake up in the morning as early as she wished. So she bought a beautiful alarm clock. These clocks are so made as to strike with loud whirring noise at any hour the owner pleases to set them.

The lady placed her clock at the head of the bed, and at the right time she found herself roused by the long, rattling sound.

She got up at once, and felt better all day for her early rising. This lasted for some weeks. The alarm clock faithfully did its duty, and was plainly heard so long as it was obeyed.

But, after a time, the lady grew tired of early rising. When she was waked by the noise, she merely turned over in bed, and slept again.

In a few days, the clock ceased to wake her from her sleep. It spoke just as loudly as ever; but she did not hear it, because she had been in the habit of not obeying it.

Finding that she might as well be without it, she made up her mind that when she heard the sound she would jump up.

Just so it is with conscience(自觉意识,诚意). If we will obey its voice, even in the least important things, we can always hear it, clear and strong.

But if we allow ourselves to do what we have some fears may not be quite right, we shall grow more and more sleepy, until the voice of conscience has no longer power to wake us.

4Why did the clock failed to stop to get the woman up later?

A. Because she was tired of getting up early in the morning.

B. Because she could not hear the clock any more.

C. Because she was too tired to wake up at it.

D. Because the clock stopped to do its duty.

5 Both the underlined words “whirring” and “rattling” are kinds of ______.

A. colours                        B. sounds         C. actions                   D. feelings

6 The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______.

A. we should always obey our clocks

B. the clock sometimes can’t wake us up as we wish 

C. It is conscience that ensures early rising not the clock

D. The voice of conscience has no longer power to wake us.

   

Amy was a dear little girl, but she was too ready to waste time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought to.

In the village in which she lived, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold fruit of all kinds, including berries in their season. One day he said to Amy, whose parents were quite poor, “Would you like to earn some money?”

“Oh, yes, ” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and papa has no money to buy them with.”

“Well, Amy,” said Mr. Thornton, “I noticed some fine, ripe blackberries in Mr. Green’s field today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart(度量单位) for all you will pick for me.”

Amy was delighted at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a basket, intending to go immediately to pick the berries.

Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. With the help of her slate(书写板) and pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.

“But supposing I should pick a dozen quarts,” thought she, “how much should I earn then?” “Dear me!” she said, after figuring(测算) a while, “I should earn a dollar and fifty-six cents.”

Amy then found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.

As soon as dinner was over, she took her basket and hurried to the field. Some boys had been there before dinner, and all the ripe berries were picked. She could not find enough to fill a quarter of a quart.

As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her---“Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “One doer is worth a hundred dreamers.”

7How many times did Amy figure with her slate?

   A. 3.                               B. 4.                         C. 5.                     D. 6. 

8The underlined sentence may mean “______”.

A. she got ready to waste some time to do her tasks

B. she thought it was a waste of time to do her tasks

C. she liked to waste time when should do her tasks immediately

D. she was not ready to get her tasks ready, and it’s a waste of time

9What can we infer from the story?

A. Amy’s family was very poor.

B. Amy was good at counting with a slate.  

C. Mr. Thornton was the richest person in the village.

D. Amy would learn a better lesson from this affair than from school.        

10 The best title of the passage may be “_____”.

A. The Money Amy Did Not Earn               

B. The Girl Did Not Like To Waste Time    

C. Amy, A Good Student To her Teachers

D. A Poor Girl Wanted To Earn Some Money

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根据句意和首字母提示,写出正确的单词

1.The panda comes f    China.Its f    food is bamboo.It can c    trees.

2.The snake is Asian. It h    no friends. It doesn't like w   ,but the elephant likes ?water. It can eat 600 kilos of g    in a day.

3.The camel lives in the d    in Africa.

4.The wolf lives in the E    forest. It likes to eat m   .

5.The kangaroo comes from A   .

 

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Hello, I’m Vladislav. For my summer holidays, I usually stay in a country house near Moscow.
Last summer, my dad’s brother gave me a present — a blue bike. At that time I couldn’t ride it very well.
One day I got into an accident. But don’t worry, everything was OK, just some “little” injuries.
That day, I tried to ride my bike and suddenly it began to move very fast. I couldn’t stop the bike. So I fell into a ditch (沟) full of dirty water. When I thought I had had enough bad luck, a girl walked by. She saw the bike and me. I quickly stood up.
“Are you fishing here?” she asked.
“Yes,” I answered. Then I said, “I’m making fish soup for dinner. Would you like to come?” To my surprise, she agreed.
After that we became friends. Now, we often send each other e-mails. She knows that I’m studying in China and she asks me questions about Chinese culture. I tell her my stories of China, and she says she wants to visit China, too. She even plans to study Chinese.
This is how, with the help of my bike, China got one more Russian friend.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
【小题1】Who sent Vladislav a bike last summer?
                        
【小题2】What happened when Vladislav tried to ride his bike?
                        
【小题3】 What did the girl think Vladislav was doing when she saw him by the ditch?
                        
【小题4】What made Vladislav surprised?
                        
【小题5】 What does the girl say she wants to do in her e-mail to Vladislav?
                        

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Hello, I’m Vladislav. For my summer holidays, I usually stay in a country house near Moscow.

Last summer, my dad’s brother gave me a present — a blue bike. At that time I couldn’t ride it very well.

One day I got into an accident. But don’t worry, everything was OK, just some “little” injuries.

That day, I tried to ride my bike and suddenly it began to move very fast. I couldn’t stop the bike. So I fell into a ditch (沟) full of dirty water. When I thought I had had enough bad luck, a girl walked by. She saw the bike and me. I quickly stood up.

“Are you fishing here?” she asked.

“Yes,” I answered. Then I said, “I’m making fish soup for dinner. Would you like to come?” To my surprise, she agreed.

After that we became friends. Now, we often send each other e-mails. She knows that I’m studying in China and she asks me questions about Chinese culture. I tell her my stories of China, and she says she wants to visit China, too. She even plans to study Chinese.

This is how, with the help of my bike, China got one more Russian friend.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1.Who sent Vladislav a bike last summer?

                        

2.What happened when Vladislav tried to ride his bike?

                        

3. What did the girl think Vladislav was doing when she saw him by the ditch?

                        

4.What made Vladislav surprised?

                        

5. What does the girl say she wants to do in her e-mail to Vladislav?

                        

 

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完形填空。
   More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages,
English is    1   used.
  When it is used, the English language has also   2   many new words from
other languages. For example, Americans borrowed "cookbook" from    3   .They
also borrowed "tofu" and "kowtow" from Chinese.
  As we know, there are    4   between western culture and Chinese culture.
We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used. For
example, "you are a lucky dog"   5   you are a lucky person.    6   a person who is
ill, they say, "sick as a dog". On   7   hand, Chinese people love cats very much.
But in western culture, ".cat" is sometimes used to describe a woman   8    is
cruel. The rose is   9   a symbol of love in both China and some western
countries. People think the rose   10   love, peace, courage and friendship.
  China, a country    11   the largest population in the world, has encouraged
more people to learn English.   12  the 1990s, English learning has been very
   13  with Chinese people. Many of them have done well in English and have
made great progress in   14   it.
  Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is
regarded as a very important industry in China   15   in the rest of the world. The
English language has played an important part in our lives.
(     )1. A. more widely
(     )2. A. taken back
(     )3. A. German    
(     )4. A. difference
(     )5. A. to mean    
(     )6. A. Describe  
(     )7. A. other      
(     )8. A. which      
(     )9. A. supposed  
(     )10. A. stands for
(     )11. A. have      
(     )12. A. In        
(     )13. A. interested
(     )14. A. spoken    
(     )15. A. as well as
B. widely
B. taken in  
B. Germany    
B. differences
B. meant      
B. To describe
B. the other  
B. whom      
B. supplied  
B. stands by  
B. which has  
B. For        
B. fond      
B. speak      
B. as well    
C. the most widely
C. taken off      
C. Germen        
C. different      
C. means          
C. Described      
C. another        
C. whose          
C. considered    
C. stood for      
C. that have      
C. By            
C. popular        
C. speaking      
C. also     
D. wide      
D. taken out  
D. Germans    
D. difficulty
D. meaning    
D. Description
D. the others
D. that      
D. regarded  
D. stood up  
D. is        
D. Since      
D. tired      
D. spoke      
D. so well as

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