题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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| 【小题10】 |
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James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves(奴隶). His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J.C.,” he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at the age of 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time in order to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten games, Owens fell down when he went downstairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he was helped in and out of the car that drove him to the games. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he should give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ success at the Olympic Games in Berlin(柏林) the next year, and his success would come to be considered as not only athletic but also political(政治的). Hitler(希特勒) did not give congratulations to any of the black American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
After returning from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic success made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and racing against cars and dogs.
“Sure, it worried me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In the end, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
1.In the Big Ten games, Owens .
A.hurt himself in the back
B.was successful in setting many records
C.tried every sports event but all failed
D.had to give up all events
2.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because .
A.he was the grandsonof black slaves
B.he was the son of a poor farmer
C.he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D.he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
3.When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals .
A.have been changed for money to help him live on
B.have made him famous in the US
C.have encouraged him to face difficulties in life
D.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Jesse Owens — A Great American Sportsman B.The Big Ten Games
C.Making a Living As a Sportsman D.How to Be a Successful
| A.he started to play ball games |
| B.he got a mountain bike at age 15 |
| C.he ran his first marathon at age 18 |
| D.he started to receive Ridgway's training |
| A.dismissed Saunders' dream as fantasy |
| B.built up his body together with Saunders |
| C.hired Saunders for his cold-water experience |
| D.won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic |
| A.He once worked at a school in Scotland. |
| B.He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole. |
| C.He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid. |
| D.He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole. |
| A.Excited | B.Convinced | C.Delighted | D.Fascinated |
| A.was accompanied by his old playmates |
| B.set a record in the North Pole expedition |
| C.was supported by other Arctic explorers |
| D.made him well-known in the 1960s |
Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts(努力) into charity work in China? Here let's know some of them.
Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation(基金会) for harelipped(兔唇的) children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization.
Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea(角膜) to people with eye problems. He helped six people see the world.
Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and "Mother Water".
Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer.
Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon's Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.
1.Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?
A. Harelipped children under 14. B. All disabled children.
C. All disabled children under 14. D. All harelipped children.
2.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng don't like their daughter.
B. More than 7 people's eyes were cured thanks to Cong Fei's Cornea.
C. Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbours.
D. Jackie Chan didn't have chance to visit the people he helped.
3.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Chinese charity work.
B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.
C. Some famous Chinese artists,
D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.
Learn a second language
There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a fantastic smell came to his nose. “Cheese!” the mouse said happily to himself. “I’ll go and get it now and have it for breakfast.”
But then he remembered his parents’ words. His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.”
So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there. He stayed in the hole and said to himself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and learned to wait.”
The next day, he looked out again. He put his nose out of the hole, and the beautiful smell of cheese came to his nose again. He could see the cheese. It was only a few centimetres away. But he sat still and waited quietly. This time he did not hear any cat noises. Instead he heard a very quiet “Woof, woof.”
“It’s a dog!” he thought. “If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there. I expect the dog has chased the cat away, so I’m safe.” The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat, which caught him and ate him.
When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language.”
【小题1】Who told the mouse to wait before going for a piece of cheese?
| A.The cat. | B.The dog. |
| C.The cat’s parents. | D.The mouse’s parents. |
| A.He heard the cat. | B.He saw the cat. |
| C.He smelt the cat. | D.He knew the cat. |
| A.The mouse’s parents. | B.The cheese. |
| C.The young mouse. | D.The fish. |
| A.English. | B.Chinese. | C.Dog language. | D.Mouse language. |
| A.The young mouse lived in a hole in a wall. |
| B.The next day the mouse didn’t hear any cat noises. |
| C.The cat pretended to be a dog by making the noise “woof”. |
| D.The mouse’s parents told their daughter to wait before going for a piece of cheese. |
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