exercise的用法. (1)作可数名词复数exercises.意为“运动.体操 . (2)作不可数名词.意为“练习.习题 . eg:I have to do so much exercise. He bought a new exercise book. (3)作动词.意为“练习.运动 . eg:-How often do you exercise? -I exercise every day. 课文解析SB. 3a -but I’m pretty healthy. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. And my eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. And I eat fruit every day and I drink milk every day. Of course, I love junk food, too, but I try to eat it only once a week, oh, and I sleep nine hours every night. So you see, I look after my health. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grade. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文字,完成小题
去秋人还,蒙赐书及所撰先大父墓碑铭,反复观诵,感与惭并。
夫铭志之著于世,义近于史,而亦有与史异者。盖史之于善恶无所不书;而铭者,盖古之人有功德、材行、志义之美者,惧后世之不知,则必铭而见之。或纳于庙,或存于墓,一也。苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?此其所以与史异也。其辞之作,所以使死者无有所憾,生者得致其严。而善人喜于见传,则勇于自立;恶人无有所记,则以愧而惧。至于通材达识,义烈节士,嘉言善状,皆见于篇,则足为后法。警劝之道,非近乎史,其将安近?
及世之衰,人之子孙者,一欲褒扬其亲而不本乎理。故虽恶人,皆务勒铭以夸后世。立言者既莫之拒而不为,又以其子孙之所请也,书其恶焉,则人情之所不得,于是乎铭始不实。后之作铭者,当观其人。苟托之非人,则书之非公与是,则不足以行世而传后。故千百年来,公卿大夫至于里巷之士,莫不有铭,而传者盖少。其故非他,托之非人,书之非公与是故也。
然则孰为其人,而能尽公与是欤?非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。盖有道德者之于恶人,则不受而铭之,于众人则能辨焉。而人之行,有情善而迹非,有意奸而外淑,有善恶相悬而不可以实指,有实大于名,有名侈于实。犹之用人,非畜道德者恶作辨之不惑,议之不徇?不惑不徇,则公且是矣。而其辞之不工,则世犹不传。于是又在其文章兼胜焉。故曰:非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。岂非然哉?
然畜道德而能文章者,虽或并世而有,亦或数十年、或一二百年而有之。其传之难又如此,其遇之难又如此。若先生之道德文章,固所谓数百年而有者也。先祖之言行卓卓幸遇而得铭其公与是其传世行后无疑也而世之学者每观传记所书古人之事至其所可感则往往衋然不知涕之流落也,况其子孙也哉?况巩也哉!其追晞祖德,而思所以传之之由,则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?抑又思若巩之浅薄滞拙,而先生进之;先祖之屯蹶否塞以死,而先生显之,则世之魁闳豪杰不世出之士,其谁不愿进于门?潜遁幽抑之士,其谁不有望于世?
既拜赐之辱,且敢进其所以然。所谕世族之次,敢不承教而加详焉。愧甚不宣。巩再拜。
----选自曾巩《寄欧阳舍人(欧阳修)书》
【小题1】对下列划线词解释不正确的一组是                      (   )
A.生者得致其   严:严肃
B.警劝之     道:作用
C.议之不     徇:徇私,袒护
D.所谕世族之   次:排列
【小题2】下列各组句子中划线词的用法和意义相同的一项是      (   )
A.足为后法告诉不许
B.惧后世不知臣壮也,犹不如人
C.有意奸外淑圣人不凝滞于物,能与世推移
D.先祖之屯蹶否塞死死犹为厉鬼击贼
【小题3】下面各项对文章的内容理解不正确的一项是             (   )
A.铭志能够著称后世,它的意义与“史”相接近,但是它的内容却与“史”有所不同。
B.文中,作者就碑文写作提出了看法,一是撰写碑文要态度公正,二是撰写碑文要慎选作者。
C.文章既论述了铭志的作用,也由衷赞扬了欧阳修为他祖父所作铭志的“公与是”。
D.这篇文章虽是感谢信,但又不仅仅止于感谢,文章还重点述说了“史”的社会意义,也表达了对道德文章兼胜的赞许与追求。
【小题4】用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。(3分)
先 祖 之 言 行 卓 卓 幸 遇 而 得 铭 其 公 与 是 其 传 世 行 后 无 疑 也而 世 之 学 者 每 观 传 记 所 书 古 人 之 事 至 其 所 可 感 则 往 往 衋 然不 知 涕 之 流 落 也
【小题5】将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)
(1) 苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?(3分)
(2) 则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?(4分)

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阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
Speak loud   When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak _______(1) enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can _______(1) you become more confident.[来源:学&科&网]
Play sports   Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.(2)
Encourage yourself  Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Pick up a hobby   If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear  Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
【小题1】在(1)处横线上填入适当的词。___________ ___________
【小题2】将(2)处划线部分翻译成中文。______________________________________________
【小题3】回答问题How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?    ______________
【小题4】找出并写出所给句子的同义句。
If singing is your favourite, you can sing as often as possible.__________________________
【小题5】找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
______________________________________________

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按照所给汉语意思完成句子,注意语法正确,意思完整,词数不限。

1.这张课桌太重我搬不动。

    The desk is __________________ me ________ carry.

2.几个女孩子说, 她们准备经常锻炼身体保持健康。

    Some girls said they were going to exercise very often                     

3.听起来巴黎就是我能喜欢的城市。

   Paris                     a city that I could enjoy.

4.让老师和学生都开心是我们的目标。[来源:]

    It is our aim _________________ the teachers and students ___________.

5.寸金公园是一个放松的好地方。

Cunjin Park is ____________________ relax.

 

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按照所给汉语意思完成句子,注意语法正确,意思完整,词数不限。
【小题1】这张课桌太重我搬不动。
The desk is __________________ me ________ carry.
【小题2】几个女孩子说, 她们准备经常锻炼身体保持健康。
    Some girls said they were going to exercise very often                     
【小题3】听起来巴黎就是我能喜欢的城市。
   Paris                     a city that I could enjoy.
【小题4】让老师和学生都开心是我们的目标。
It is our aim _________________ the teachers and students ___________.
【小题5】寸金公园是一个放松的好地方。
Cunjin Park is ____________________ relax.

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Mr Smith was ill and he went to see a doctor. The doctor asked  him to put out his tongue(舌头), and then he said, “OK, You can put your tongue back now. There’s nothing wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem. You hardly ever take exercise.”

  “But, doctor,” Mr Smith said, “I don’t think so.”

  “Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said, “I know    what you need. I see a lot of people like you. None of them goes  any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the        television in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least(至少)20 minutes a day.”

  “I don’t want to hear any excuse(借口),” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems.”

  “But I walk every day,” Mr Smith said.

  “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the bus stop from your house, a few more meters from  the bus stop to your office, and a few more meters from your office  to your dining–room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk.  I’m talking about a walk in the park or by the lake for twenty      minutes every day.”

  “Would you please listen to me, doctor? Mr Smith said, getting a little angry with his doctor.

  “I’m a postman,” Mr Smith went on, “and I walk for nearly(几乎)seven hours every day.”

  For a moment the doctor was silent(沉默的), then he said      quietly, “Put out your tongue again, will you?”

  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

 1. Where did Mr Smith work?

 

    ___________________________________________________________

2.How did the doctor look over Mr Smith?

 

    ___________________________________________________________

3. What did the doctor ask Mr Smith to do?

 

    ___________________________________________________________

4.Did Mr Smith take enough exercise every day?

 

    ___________________________________________________________

 5.What do you think of the doctor?

 

    ___________________________________________________________

 

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