题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的短文,从所给单词中选出适当的单词,并且用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使句意通顺完整。(每空一词,每个单词使用一次)
them?? people?? many?? like??? have? do??? around??? save??? cost?? for???? when?? spend?? also???? popular??? buy?? |
Cars are very??? 1.??? , but too???? 2.??? cars make much pollution (污染). Now the idea of “car sharing”(拼车) is popular????? 3.???? the world. That’s to say, more ??? 4.???? are sharing the use of the car. Not everyone??? 5.??? a car. As we know, so many families have cars today, most of ??? 6.??? don’t use it everyday. Some cars?? 7.?? most of their time staying in garages(车库). We don’t use them, but parking(停车) and other things can???? 8.??? us a lot. That needs a lot of money.
To? 9.?? money, some people thought of the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we can only pay for it?? 10.??? we use it. Now more and more people would?? 11.?? to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士), about 40,000 people are?? 12.?? this thing. Japan is?? 13.?? trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country.
“Car sharing” is a new idea in transportation(交通). It is also very easy?? 14.?? us to go everywhere we want without??? 15.? a car.
Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people
didn't like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the
plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is poison
(毒药) in the leaves.
In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then
something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people
died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked
potato. Of course, the French invented French fries.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Potatoes were 1 in South America 5,000 years ago. But they weren't popular in other places 2
200 y
ears ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took them to Europe. They ate leaves 3 of having
potatoes. As a result, people were badly ill because of the poison in the leaves. In the 1800s, people
started to eat potatoes. 4 , there was something wrong with the potatoes. Two million people died
because of the shortage (缺少) of potatoes in 1845. But now there are many 5 of potato dishes in
the world.
完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。
Twelve-year-old Kitty O’Neil asked her coach, “Let me try.” She was already on the swim team, but this was different. One of the divers had not arrived, and Kitty needed much help. Her coach looked 36 at her. She had been practicing dives, but could she really stand up to the competition? Besides, 37 was completely deaf. Many people thought a person who was deaf wouldn’t be able to dive well. However, Kitty 38 , and she won first place at that swimming meet and went on to win the Junior Olympics in the area.
Kitty began diving with Dr. Sammy Lee, a famous coach and former Olympic diving champion. The teenager went to school in the morning and then spent most afternoons diving. It was 39 work, and Kitty often hit the water the wrong way. However, she was able to 40 practicing. While she was diving , Kitty won many gold medals, but she wanted 41 . Perhaps she learned something from her 42 . Kitty lost her hearing at the age of four months. Because she wanted Kitty to lead a normal life, Kitty’s mother went to college to 43 about teaching people who are deaf. Kitty’s mother finally started a school for those who are deaf.
Kitty’s life was 44 but normal, and as an athlete, Kitty was much bettter than others. When she gave up diving, she wanted danger and adventure. She raced cars, boats, and motorcycles. Many of these 45 usually require at least some hearing. For example many racers judge their speed by the sound of the engine. Kitty did it by 46 .
In 1972 she began to learn doing dangerous action for movies and television. Soon she became one of the 47 women in Hollywood. In 1976 Kitty O’Neil also became the fastest woman in the world in a rocket-powered car that went more than 512 miles per hour.
1. A. up B. down C. carefully D. closely
2.A. she B. he C. I D. it
3. A. worked B. did C. practiced D. came
4.A. easy B. usual C. pleasant D. hard
5. A. like B. finish C. keep D. begin
6.A. fewer B. more C.some D. many
7.A. father B. mother C. coach D. teacher
8.A. learn B. read C. write D.listen
9.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10.A. classes B. meetings C. activities D. parties
11.A. listening B. learning C. speaking D. feeling
12.A. latest B. fastest C. prettiest D. busiest
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