不定冠词a与an的选择 当不定冠词后面所接的词是以元音开头的时候.不定冠词应该选用an. 例如: a boy a football player a beautiful song an expert an actor an ugly man 冠词 冠词在英文中属于虚词.在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用.这类词的数量很小.但是其活动性却很大.在英文中.a / an并不等于one . 例:He only has one dictionary.他只有一本词典. He only has a dictionary.他只有一本词典. One minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了. A minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了. 1)不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是:用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物.区别于它类. 例:I am a Chinese. 我是中国人. This is a book. 这是书. 2)为了读音的方便.在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用an而不用a.当我们使用an时.条件有三:①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头-即它的音标的第一个音素是元音.而不是说它是以元音字母开头.②它必须是个可数名词.③它还必须是个单数名词.我们常常见到这类用法: an university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时 an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师 an ordinary man一个普通人 an honest person一位诚实的人 3)定冠词在句子中.既可以用于可数名词前.也可以用于不可数名词前,既用在可数名词的单数形式前.也用在可数名词的复数形式前.从表达意义上讲.它既可表达this, that之意义.也可表达these, those之意义.例: This is the very ink I'm going to buy. 这正是我要买的那种墨水. The words on the blackboard are to be learned next time. 黑板上的这些单字是下次课要学的. 4)定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是对名词加以限定.使其成为具有某种特定意义的特定名词.这种“特定意义 通过比较是不难看出的.例: Here are the records you want. 这些是你要的唱片. I bought some records yesterday. 昨天我买了几张唱片. Have you decided on the prices yet? 价格你们确定了吗? 了解了上述关于冠词的几个基本概念以后.我们就可以来进一步讨论冠词基本用法的具体情况了. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据短文内容判断对错,对的选择A,错的选择B
This is a boy. His name is Tom. He has a nice cat. It is an English cat. His friends are Lucy and Mike. They have cats, too. Their names are Mimi and Maomao. They are Chinese cats. The English cat is five. The Chinese cats are three. They like their cats.
Today they can’t find the English cat and the Chinese cats. They ask an old man, “Where are our cats?”“I don’t know.” he says. “Are they in the tree?” Tom and Mike ask. “Listen, listen!” Lucy says. “Miaow, miaow...”“Oh, over there.” They go to the tree, and carry(抱) them down.
【小题1】Lucy has a good English cat.
【小题2】Tom has two friends.
【小题3】The English cat is three and the Chinese cats are five.
【小题4】Tom and his friends have three cats.
【小题5】The cats are in the old man’s house.

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根据短文内容判断对错,对的选择A,错的选择B
This is a boy. His name is Tom. He has a nice cat. It is an English cat. His friends are Lucy and Mike. They have cats, too. Their names are Mimi and Maomao. They are Chinese cats. The English cat is five. The Chinese cats are three. They like their cats.
Today they can’t find the English cat and the Chinese cats. They ask an old man, “Where are our cats?”“I don’t know.” he says. “Are they in the tree?” Tom and Mike ask. “Listen, listen!” Lucy says. “Miaow, miaow...”“Oh, over there.” They go to the tree, and carry(抱) them down.
【小题1】Lucy has a good English cat.
【小题2】Tom has two friends.
【小题3】The English cat is three and the Chinese cats are five.
【小题4】Tom and his friends have three cats.
【小题5】The cats are in the old man’s house.

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阅读下面短文,按照要求回答问题。
     This is a boy. His name is Tom. He has a nice cat. It is an English cat. His friends are Lucy and Mike.
They have cats, too. Their names are Mimi and Maomao. They are Chinese cats. The English cat is five.
The Chinese cats are three. They like their cats.
     Today they can't find the English cat and the Chinese cats. They ask an old man, "Where are our cats?" "I don't know." he says. "Are they in the tree?" Tom and Mike ask. "Listen, listen!" Lucy says. "Miaow,
miaow..." "Oh, over there." They go to the tree, and carry (抱) them down.
根据短文内容判断对错,对的选择A,错的选择B。
1. Lucy has a good English cat.
2. Tom has two friends.
3. The English cat is three and the Chinese cats are five.
4. Tom and his friends have three cats.
5. The cats are in the old man's house.

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This is a part of our survey about family life. We interviewed two students, Josh Franklin and Alice Gomez, about their weekend chores. They told us about the chores they did last weekend.

On Saturday morning, Josh had two big chores to do. He didn’t like washing the clothes, but he enjoyed cleaning the garage (车库) . “I listened to the radio and sang my favorite songs while I worked,”he said.

Alice had to go to the store and buy food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes with her, but this time she went herself. “I liked shopping for food. I bought things I liked to eat and my parents paid for it.”

Josh and Alice both liked helping with their parents yard sales. “I liked talking to all the people,” said Josh. Alice said, “My parents gave me part of the money. Now I can buy something I want.”

阅读短文,判断对错。对的选择A,错的选择B

56 The survey is about the students’ family life, like weekend chores.

57 Josh Franklin liked cleaning the garage,but he didn’t like washing the clothes

58 Josh Franklin talked to other people while he cleaned the garage.

59 Alice Gomez liked shopping for food because she liked cooking.

60 Both of the two students liked to have yard sales.

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书面表达

下面是一份英语学习自我评价表,每个评价项目后有若干个选项。请在符合自己实际情况的选项方框中打√(可以多选)。根据你的选择,以“My English learning”为题写一篇短文,介绍你英语学习中的优势与不足,并针对自己的不足之处,提出改进方法。

注意: 1. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

2. 80词左右。短文开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

English learning self-assessment

1. The new words I call remember:

口all   口most   口some   口several  

2. My favorite activities:

口pair work   口writing   口doing grammar exercises  

口learning new vocabulary   口class discussions  

3. The most difficult part in English learning:

口reading   口listening   口grammar 

口vocabulary 口speaking   口writing

4. The useful ways in English learning:

口keeping a vocabulary notebook   

口taking an active part in class discussions

口doing English duty reports

口reading texts aloud

口preparing lessons carefully before class

5. Need to be improved in learning areas:

口listening 口reading 口speaking  口writing

口grammar 口vocabulary 口pronunciation  口working with others

 

My English learning

English is a very important subject at school.________

 

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同步练习册答案