Identify different levels of formality when writing and speaking English 查看更多

 

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Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you.
Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.
When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.
【小题1】According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.

A.fingerprints B.scientists' hands
C.microbes D.fingerprints and microbes on people's hands
【小题2】Paragraph 3 tells us that________.
A.our hands look similar B.the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
C.we should compare hands oftenD.we have our own sets of microbes.
【小题3】When you work on computer, the microbes________.
A.just stay on our handsB.also stay on the keyboard
C.will do harm to youD.will disappear
【小题4】From Noah Fierer we know that________.
A.fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
B.microbes can be found on everyone's hands.
C.unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them
D.the microbe is used as a useful tool
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Microbes May Tell Who You Are B.Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes
C.Noah Fiercer Does Research Into MicrobesD.Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

查看答案和解析>>

Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you.

Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.

Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.

When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.

Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.

1.According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.

A. fingerprints    B. scientists' hands

C. microbes        D. fingerprints and microbes on people's hands

2.Paragraph 3 tells us that________.

A. our hands look similar             B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.

C. we should compare hands often     D. we have our own sets of microbes.

3.When you work on computer, the microbes________.

A. just stay on our hands B. also stay on the keyboard

C. will do harm to you D. will disappear

4.From Noah Fierer we know that________.

A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime

B. microbes can be found on everyone's hands.

C. unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them

D. the microbe is used as a useful tool

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are               B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes

C. Noah Fiercer Does Research Into Microbes    D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

 

查看答案和解析>>

Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you.

Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.

Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.

When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.

Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.

1.According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.

A. fingerprints    B. scientists' hands

C. microbes        D. fingerprints and microbes on people's hands

2.Paragraph 3 tells us that________.

A. our hands look similar             B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.

C. we should compare hands often     D. we have our own sets of microbes.

3.When you work on computer, the microbes________.

A. just stay on our hands B. also stay on the keyboard

C. will do harm to you D. will disappear

4.From Noah Fierer we know that________.

A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime

B. microbes can be found on everyone's hands.

C. unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them

D. the microbe is used as a useful tool

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are               B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes

C. Noah Fiercer Does Research Into Microbes    D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

 

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解。
     Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny
microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you. Now scientists say the
microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey
microbes as well as fingerprints (指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.
     Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able
to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes
only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.
     When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists
can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your
fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
     Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface
just by wiping (擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a
useful tool.
1. According to the passage, ________ could be used to identify the criminal.
A. fingerprints
B. scientists' hands
C. microbes
D. fingerprints and microbes on people's hands
2. Paragraph 3 tells us that ________.
A. our hands look similar
B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty
C. we should compare hands often
D. we have our own sets of microbes
3. When you work on computer, the microbes ________.
A. just stay on our hands
B. also stay on the keyboard
C. will do harm to you
D. will disappear
4. From Noah Fierer we know that ________.
A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
B. microbes can be found on everyone's hands
C. unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them
D. the microbe is used as a useful tool
5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are
B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes
C. Noah Fiercer Does Research Into Microbes
D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

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阅读理解。
     Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security ( 安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
     Introduction
    
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never
found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
     Basic Security
    
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure
it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).
     Locks
     Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against
attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
     Marking
    
Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a
simple way to identify your bicycle.
     Registration
    
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your
registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
     Finally
    
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take
a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?             
A. Locks.
B. Marking.
C. Registration.
D. Basic Security.
2. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ______.
A. help you recognize your bike
B. help the police find your bicycle
C. stop someone stealing your bicycle
D. stop you worrying about your bike
3. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _______.
A. in the bike shop and your computer
B. in the police station and a security company
C. in a security company and your university
D. by yourself and in a security company
4. The main purpose of this article is _________.
A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
D. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place

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