阅读《成功》，完成小题。
行走的成年礼
李晋
①记得在拉萨布达拉宫的广场上碰到一个朋友，他羡慕我的年轻，说自己如果能早几年来拉萨，他的人生必将是不同的景致。可是现实中的牵绊已经不允许他重新来过，因此他的生活中留下了永远的遗憾。
②我喜欢旅行中坐在长途车上产生的错觉，它赋予我平日里没有的敏感。我相信人们在行走中会变得聪明，因为4年来我几乎所有重要的决定，都是在旅行中做出的，我在不同的文化间寻找着自己，那种浪漫与坚持，有点像少年的游戏。
③日常生活总是单调而枯燥的，在不断的模仿与复制中，人们很容易迷失自己，只有车窗外那不断变幻的风景，还在以一种镜像，映射出我的存在。于是在行走的背后，每个人都不由得变得坚强，我们不断地反思过去，寻找着超越的可能。
④当原本的厌倦与懈怠从身上剥离时，我们在旅行中便实现了对自我的回归。那是一种奇妙的境界，把生命带回到初始时的样子，它是如此清新，一尘不染。我们在行走中还能接触到其他人，接触和吸收异域的新鲜文化，这种文化间的相逢，同样给一个人的生活方向提供无限可能。
⑤旅行赋予我们新生，它为我们描绘出一幅奇异的影像，那里有生命的原初和价值的多元。记得巴西作家保罗·科埃略曾写道：当你旅行的时候。会以一种实在的方式体验到再生的过程。你会遇到全新的环境，时间也因此变得缓慢。而且在大多数时候，你甚至不知道那里的语言，所以在旅行时，你就像一个刚刚离开子宫的孩子。
⑥人类学家在讲述人生礼仪时，把它当作一种“转变的仪式”，当仪式结束，参与者便完成了身份的转变。非洲部落里的少年，总是独自一人被驱赶着走进草原，当他们筋疲力尽地归来时，便完成了自身的“成年礼”。人类学家特纳曾指出，这个过程让你从熟悉的环境里走出来，在仪式中经历嬗变。这应该是种混沌、模糊、而又异常神圣的情绪，它让一个人在内心矛盾与时光的消逝中迎接新生。
⑦无论是部落里的少年，还是群岛上的土著，他们都是在陌生的环境里体会生命的冲动。这就好像那些朝圣者，每每从熟悉的生活里走出。当“朝觐（cháojìn，指宗教徒拜谒圣像、圣地等）之旅”开始时，他们便摆脱了与过去的纠缠。这些人披荆斩棘、历尽艰难，在漫长的隐忍后，终于实现了灵魂的重生。这样的朝圣必然是一场孤独、倔强，甚至有些残酷的蜕变过程，如凤凰涅槃（nièpán，指佛教用语，指超脱生死的境界），浴火而生。
⑧人类朝圣和旅行，有着结构上的相似，它们都是和旧有生活的告别，同样在行走中期待着新生。人们在内心动力的驱使下，开始去寻找异己的世界，这种寻找有时有几分偏执。缘于对重生的那份热切的渴望。而仿佛只有在差异中，我们才能不断实现对自身的反省。由此来看，当我们不断地踏上旅途，把自己置身于异乡陌生的环境时，旅行之于我们，其实是一场人生的朝圣。
【小题1】⑴题目“行走的成年礼”中“行走”指什么？（2分）
⑵题目中包含了作者怎样的观点？（2分）
【小题2】文章第①段提到“我”在拉萨遇到朋友的事，是要说明什么?（3分）
【小题3】“我”喜欢旅行的原因有哪些？请用原文的语句回答。（4分）
【小题4】．为什么作者认为“旅行之于我们，其实是一场人生的朝圣”?（4分）
【小题5】有关旅行，日本著名哲学家三木清说：“旅行是人生的缩影。因为在旅行时脱离了日常的事物而陷入纯粹的静观，对于以平生自明的、已知的事理为前提的人，才保持了新鲜的感觉。旅行能体味人生。”你怎么看旅行？结合生活实际，说说你的看法。（不少于80字）（6分）

While watching movies, it’s getting hard to tell what is and isn’t real. Thanks to computers, movie makers can now use their full imaginations. There’s even a new type of character--made entirely by computers—which is getting more and more screen time.

   Making the impossible look easy has always been a part of movie magic. As far back as 1895, filmmakers used special effects in movies. Over the years, many few techniques（技术） were developed. Then, starting in the 1970s, computers took their place at the center of the process.

   One of the first movies to widely use 3D computer generated（生成的，产生的） imagery (CGI) was Tron(1982). In the following years, more CGI characters were brought to life, one by one. Then, Jurassic park (1993) brought us an island full of man-eating dinosaurs. Shortly afterwards, Toy Story (1995) became the first cartoon made entirely with 3D CGI effects. It was a big hit, and audiences loved the characters.

   By using “motion capture” technology, filmmakers can make the movements of CGI humans even more lifelike. With this technique, a real actor wears sensors（感受器，传感器） on his face and body. The sensors record the actor’s movements and send the information to a computer. Then the movements are given to a CGI character. This technique was used to make the creature（生物，有生命的东西） Gollum in the second and third The Lord of the Rings movies (2002,2003). Other films, like Beowulf (2007), have also used motion capture to help create CGI humans.

   It is still rather easy to tell that a CGI human is not real. But the technology is improving every year. Over time, many problems ( like the teeth and eyes looking fake) will be solved. We will certainly see more CGI animals, monsters, and people in movies and TV shows. The question is – in the future, how many real actors will be put out of work by computer actors?

1.What is the main idea?

A.Tron was important in the history of CGI films.

B. Many people go to the movies to see incredible special effects.

C. More and more film characters are being made by computers.

D. All the humans in Beowulf were CGI characters.

2.In what year was a film made with many CGI dinosaurs?

   A. 1895              B. 1982                 C. 1993             D. 2003

3.What was special about Gollum?

A.Motion capture was used to help make the charater.

B. Gollum had an important role in a CGI cartoon.

C. He was the only CGI character in the Lord of the Rings.

D. Little money was spent to bring the creature to life.

4.What does the world hit mean?

   A. attack            B. shot             C. success          D. try

 

While watching movies, it’s getting hard to tell what is and isn’t real. Thanks to computers, movie makers can now use their full imaginations. There’s even a new type of character--made entirely by computers—which is getting more and more screen time.
Making the impossible look easy has always been a part of movie magic. As far back as 1895, filmmakers used special effects in movies. Over the years, many few techniques（技术） were developed. Then, starting in the 1970s, computers took their place at the center of the process.
One of the first movies to widely use 3D computer generated（生成的，产生的） imagery (CGI) was Tron(1982). In the following years, more CGI characters were brought to life, one by one. Then, Jurassic park (1993) brought us an island full of man-eating dinosaurs. Shortly afterwards, Toy Story (1995) became the first cartoon made entirely with 3D CGI effects. It was a big hit, and audiences loved the characters.
By using “motion capture” technology, filmmakers can make the movements of CGI humans even more lifelike. With this technique, a real actor wears sensors（感受器，传感器） on his face and body. The sensors record the actor’s movements and send the information to a computer. Then the movements are given to a CGI character. This technique was used to make the creature（生物，有生命的东西） Gollum in the second and third The Lord of the Rings movies (2002,2003). Other films, like Beowulf (2007), have also used motion capture to help create CGI humans.
It is still rather easy to tell that a CGI human is not real. But the technology is improving every year. Over time, many problems ( like the teeth and eyes looking fake) will be solved. We will certainly see more CGI animals, monsters, and people in movies and TV shows. The question is – in the future, how many real actors will be put out of work by computer actors?
【小题1】What is the main idea?

A．Tron was important in the history of CGI films.

B．Many people go to the movies to see incredible special effects.

C．More and more film characters are being made by computers.

D．All the humans in Beowulf were CGI characters.

【小题2】In what year was a film made with many CGI dinosaurs?

A．1895

B．1982

C．1993

D．2003

【小题3】What was special about Gollum?

A．Motion capture was used to help make the charater.

B．Gollum had an important role in a CGI cartoon.

C．He was the only CGI character in the Lord of the Rings.

D．Little money was spent to bring the creature to life.

【小题4】What does the world hit mean?

A．attack

B．shot

C．success

D．try