Vocabulary: Canada ,France, Japan the United States, Australia, Singapore, The United Kingdom, China 查看更多

 

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American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.

     First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

    Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary(词汇)for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

     Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.

     There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question., they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”

     All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的)if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

1.What does the word “separate” mean in the passage? It means “____”

A. 含糊的     B. 快速的    C. 分开的      D. 简略的

2.The vocabulary for cars and driving is _____.

A. an example of British English

B. an example of American English

C. the same in America and England

D. not the same in America and England

3.Language _________.

A. are always changing as time passes

B. keep unchanged even if time changes

C. are the same in all places

D. are easy to learn

4. This passage is mainly about ______.

A. English vocabulary

B. how American sounds are different from British sounds

C. the way the British say words

D. some differences between American and British English

 

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I have worked in Shenyang for two months. I seldom meet Westerners in the street. But on TV, I see many foreigners in Shenyang. I am a little lonely and I really hope to make friends with English speakers. Although I study Chinese hard, my Chinese is poor and I can’t communicate in Chinese very well.

However, Chinese people usually smile and wave to me on the bus and at any other places. In the street, the most common conversation goes like this: A Chinese person, “Hello.”

I, “Hello.”

The Chinese,“Where are you from?”

“England.”

“Oh, I see!” and then if his vocabulary is exhausted(耗尽的), “Bye-bye”. This can happen five or six times on any trip around town. How I hope to see a Westerner at that time.

1.The writer comes from_______.

A.China

B.Canada

C.America

D.Britain

2.The writer feels________ in Shenyang.

A.happy

B.sad

C.lonely

D.lucky

3. Why doesn’t the writer make friends with Chinese people?

A.Because he thinks Chinese people aren’t friendly.

B.Because he seldom meets Chinese people in the street.

C.Because he can’t communicate with Chinese people well.

D.Because he only likes speaking English.

4.What do Chinese people usually ask the writer about?

A.His name.

B.His work.

C.His age.

D.His country.

5.What is the best title for this passage?   

A.I Miss My Friends

B.A Dialogue

C.No Westerners in the Street

D.My life in China

 

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任务型阅读。
     The people in the USA and England both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem
like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between (1) _________ English
and _________ English.
      First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don't say each word separately. They say
several words together. Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know." Or they may say
"Whaddya say?" instead of"What did you say?" However, the British are more careful in their speech.
They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
     (2)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes
have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true
of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. 
     Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone
your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a call". When you are saying goodbye
in England you might say "Cheerio!" In America you might say "See you later." 
    There're also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb "do"
when they ask a question. They say "Do you have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the
helping verb. They say "Have you a storybook?" 
    All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are
like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in
different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as
French. Many people in Canada speak French. (3)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样.
1. 在(1)处填上合适的词 ________________ ________________
2. 将(2)处的英语译成汉语:
    ____________________________________________________________________
3. 将(3)处的汉语译成英语:
   ____________________________________________________________________
4. 找出Languages change because of the time and the different places.的同义句。 
   _____________________________________________________________________
5. 找出或写出主题句.
                                                                                                                           

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1.       www.english-zone.com – A site teaches English grammar, vocabulary, reading and writing activities. Also lots of funny jokes.

2.       www.theenglishprogessor.com – ESL(English as a second language) links (), “Learn English free” is its slogan(口号), very good at helping students improve their writing skills.

3.       www.golbalstudy.com/esl/ --Directory(目录) of ESL websites in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the UK and Ireland.

4.       www.netsurflearning.com –A free English course using materials from the web and suitable for all levels.

5.       www.rg-chonang.com – Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to.

6.       www.fi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html -- A lot of English language resource(资源) links.

1. Where can you most possibly read this?

       A. In a computer instruction book.                            B. In a school newsletter.

       C. In an English-learning magazine.                    D. In a local newspaper.

2. How many websites offer free English courses?

       A. 2.                                   B. 3.                                   C. 4.                                   D. 5.

3. Which website particularly helps you improve your writing skills?

       A. www.englishclub.com                                  B. www.theenglishprofessor.com

       C. www.globalstudy.com/esl/                                   D. www.netsurflearning.com

4. Which websites are special for ESL?

       A. 1-2-3.                      B. 2-3-4.                      C. 4-5-6.                      D. 2-3-5.

5. Which website is both suitable for you and your English teacher?

       A. www.netsuflearning.com                              B. www.english-zone.com

       C. www.rg-chonang.com                                 D. www.globalstudy.com/esl/

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任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成各题。(5分)

 American and British people both speak English, of course.

But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.

       First of all , they sound very different. Often, Americans don't say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know." Or they may say "Whaddya say?" instead of "What did you say?" However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

        Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America .  For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

        Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up". In America, you "give them a call". When you are saving goodbye in England you might say "Cheerio!" In America you might say "See you later."

        There're also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question. They say "Do you have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say "Have you a storybook?"

        All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most 1anguages are like this. When people live in different places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. But their French is quite different from French in France.

105. What does the underlined word "separately" mean?  (每空限填一个单词)

  It means“____________ ______________”.

106.根据短文内容回答问题。

According to the passage, how do the British ask a question of”They have bikes."?

__________________________________________________________________________

107.将文中划线的句子译成汉语。

108.根据短文内容回答问题。

Why are there differences between British English and American English?

__________________________________________________________________________

109.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。

What is the passage mainly about?

__________________________________________________________________________

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