-- Who's that over there? -- ? -- Over there, under the tree. A. Who B. What C. Where 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

  Lightning(闪电)is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes(袭击)every day in the world-that's thirty strikes every second.

  Lightning can also be very dangerous.Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28, 000 degrees centigrade.American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes.Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!

  So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的)changes.When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电电荷).Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth.It's the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.About 1, 000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

  Lightning is certainly not something to toy with.When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building.To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water.Trees attract lightning.Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.

(1)

Lightning strikes ________.

[  ]

A.

happen three billion times each day

B.

will start when there are big fires

C.

can reach very high temperatures

D.

kill all those who work in a park

(2)

What does “surviving” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

[  ]

A.

目睹

B.

幸存

C.

制造

D.

遇难

(3)

We can infer(推断)from paragraph 3 that ________.

[  ]

A.

lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet

B.

lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans

C.

lightning strikes create static charge

D.

about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America

(4)

Which expression means “to toy with” in the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.

to play with

B.

to take seriously

C.

to show off

D.

to take it easy

(5)

Where's the best place to be when lightning strikes?

[  ]

A.

On top of a hill.

B.

In a swimming pool.

C.

In a tree.

D.

Inside.

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A Play: Four Butterflies(蝴蝶)
Characters: Red Butterfly (RB), Green Butterfly (GB), Green Tree (GT), Rose (R),
Grandpa Sun (GS)
Look! There are four butterflies in the garden. One is red, one is yellow, one is green, and the other one is white.  They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy. One day, it’s fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard.
1. GB: Oh, it’s raining hard. Green Tree is over there. She can help us.
GB: Green Tree, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.
GT: Green Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.
GB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.
RB: Rose is over there. She can help us.
2. RB: Rose, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.
R: Red Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.
RB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.
3. GS: What good friends they are! This is a real friendship. I must help them.
The sun drives the clouds away and asks the rain to stop. Soon the sun gives off bright light and
dries up their wings.
4. Four butterflies: Oh, the sun comes out. Our wings are dry. Let’s play and dance again.
小题1: How many butterflies are there in the garden? ______
A.One butterfly.B.Two butterflies.
C.Three butterfliesD.Four butterflies
小题2:What are the butterflies doing when it starts to rain? ______
A.They are flying.B.They are dancing.
C.They are playing a game.D.They are staying under the leaves.
小题3:Whom do the butterflies ask for help? ______
A.Green Tree.B.Rose.
C.Green Tree and Rose.D.Green Tree, Rose and Grandpa Sun.
小题4:Who helps the butterflies at last? ______
A.Rose.B.Grandpa Sun.
C.Rain.D.Dark clouds.
小题5:What is the main idea of the play? ______
A.Butterflies cannot fly if their wings are wet.
B.The four butterflies are sisters and brothers.
C.Grandpa often helps others.
D.A real friendship means that friends stay together when they are in trouble.

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Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newton’s discovery of gravity(引力). But now history’s famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.                            
The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaac’s childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17th century Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”
The National Trust, which owns the small manor(庄园)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to preserve the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(压实) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to preserve the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.
Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you can’t sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”
Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of 84.
小题1:Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?
A.Because of the story about the apple tree.
B.Because of the long history of the apple tree.
C.Because of the sweetness of the apple.
D.Because of the unusual flower of the apple tree.
小题2:What is the reason that people can’t sit under the tree like Newton?
A.The manor is too crowded to sit around.
B.Their heads will be hit by the apples.
C.A willow barrier has been put around the tree.
D.There is something wrong with the apple tree.
小题3:The underlined word preserve means “_____”.
A.keep something safeB.make something grow
C.leave something as it isD.let something be
小题4:When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?
A.In 1642. B.In 1665. C.In 1820.D.In 1727.
小题5:Which of the following sentences is true?
A.Newton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.
B.Newton’s family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.
C.Visitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.
D.A French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.

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完型填空

  When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr.Gibbs.He didn’t look like any   1   I   2  .He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very   3   person.

  When Dr.Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees.He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.

  The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you   4   them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and   5   the weaker trees early.

  He talked about how watered trees grew shallow(浅的)roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water   6   the earth by themselves.  7   roots were very important.

  So he never watered his trees.He'd planted an oak and,   8   watering it every morning, he'd beat it with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.

  Dr.Gibbs died several years   9   I left home.Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees   10   I watched him   11   about twenty-five years ago.They’re very big and strong now.I planted some trees a few years later and carried water to them for a whole summer.After two years of   12   too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they   13   a lot.

  Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons.Mostly I pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy.But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer.I know my children are going to face difficulties.There's always a cold wind   14   somewhere, so   15   we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we can face it strongly and won't be beaten down.

(1)

[  ]

A.

doctor

B.

farmer

C.

planter

D.

adult

(2)

[  ]

A.

know

B.

knew

C.

have known

D.

had known

(3)

[  ]

A.

healthy

B.

weak

C.

kind

D.

bad

(4)

[  ]

A.

developed

B.

watered

C.

created

D.

caught

(5)

[  ]

A.

pick out

B.

clean out

C.

come out

D.

give out

(6)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

on

C.

towards

D.

under

(7)

[  ]

A.

Thick

B.

Thin

C.

Short

D.

Deep

(8)

[  ]

A.

because of

B.

rather than

C.

instead of

D.

instead

(9)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

after

C.

before

D.

so that

(10)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

who

C.

where

D.

whose

(11)

[  ]

A.

stick

B.

plant

C.

weigh

D.

beat

(12)

[  ]

A.

noticing

B.

pulling

C.

caring

D.

worrying

(13)

[  ]

A.

fall

B.

increase

C.

shook

D.

shake

(14)

[  ]

A.

annoying

B.

continuing

C.

blowing

D.

dropping

(15)

[  ]

A.

long as

B.

far

C.

that

D.

what

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Lightning(闪电)is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes(袭击)every day in the world-that’s thirty strikes every second.

Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade. American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!

So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的)changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning is certainly not something to toy with. When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.

1 Lightning strikes ________.

A. happen three billion times each day

B. will start when there are big fires

C. can reach very high temperatures

D. kill all those who work in a park

2  What does “surviving” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A.目睹                       B.幸存                 C.制造                       D. 遇难

3 We can infer(推断)from paragraph 3 that ________.

A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet

B. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans

C. lightning strikes create static charge

D. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America

4 Which expression means “to toy with” in the last paragraph?

A. to play with         B. to take seriously    C. to show off  D. to take it easy

5 Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes?

A. On top of a hill.   B. In a swimming pool.  C. In a tree.  D. Inside.

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