Sometimes we shake our heads to show the d . 查看更多

 

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     When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say "yes", and we shake our heads when we want to say "no ". Some people can't hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures(手势).People from other countries often have to do it if they don't know your language.
     Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One
day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his
mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say "Bring me something to
eat". The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood
that he didn't want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another
man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there
was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
1. Sometimes people move their heads     _  when they want to say "yes".
A. right and left  
B. fast and slow    
C. hard and easy      
D. up and down
2. If people want to say  _     ,they may shake their heads.
A. "no"  
B. "yes"  
C. "words"  
D. "OK"
3. If you can't __     ,you may talk with the help of gestures.
A. write and read    
B. say or sing  
C. hear and speak    
D. go or come
4. The American wanted  ___   .
A. to drink a cup of tea            
B. to go to bed
C. to have some food              
D. to talk with the waiter
5. If people want the waiter to bring them something ___    , they'd better put their hands on their stomach.
A. to drink      
B. to write        
C. to speak        
D. to eat

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You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words can carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you me saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people mid their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radios and films all help us to communicate with each other. They all help us to know what is going on in the world mad what other people are thinking about.

1.Can we communicate with each other without words?

A.Yes, sometimes we can.                       B.No, we can' t.

    C.No. It's impossible.                   D.Yes, we can do so all the time.

2.When we see somebody smile, then we know he must be feeling_______.

    A.angry              B.happy         C.surprised      D.sad

3.We can learn news from ________.

    A.newspapers         B.radios         C.TV             D.A, B and C

4.A sign at the bus stop tells you ________.

    A.how many buses there are

    B. what kind d bus it is

    C. where the bus comes from and goes to

    D.how much money you'll pay for the ticket

5.What do you think is the quickest way to communicate with your friend in another city?

    A.Writing a letter.                      B.Making a telephone call.

    C.Drawing a picture.                  D.Asking someone else to take a message.

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Tom saw an advertisement in a newspaper for a beautiful bicycle. It cost 55 pounds. So he went to the shop and asked to see one of the wonderful bicycles.
The owner of the shop was harpy to show one to Tom. Tom examined(检查)it carefully, and turned to the owner and said, "There isn’t a lamp on this bicycle. hut there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement."
"Yes, Sir, "answered the man." But the lamp isn’t included(包含)in the price of bicycle."
"Not included in the price of bicycle?" Tom said angrily. "But that’s not honest. If the lamp is in the advertisement, it should be included in the price.”“Well, Sir,” answered the shop owner coldly. "There is also a girl on the bicycle in the advertisement. but we cannot give you a girl with the bicycle, either."
【小题1】In the advertisement, there was a ______ and a ______ on the bicycle.

A.lamp; manB.picture; lamp
C.lamp; girlD.newspaper; shop owner
【小题2】 After he read the advertisement, Tom decided to ______.
A.see and buy the lampB.examine the bicycle
C.see and buy the bikeD.ask the shop owner
【小题3】Tom ______ after he looked at the bike carefully.
A.returned the bike to the shop ownerB.didn’t find a lamp on the bicycle
C.showed the bike to the shop ownerD.bought the bicycle at once
【小题4】 Tom thought it was ______ for the shop owner to sell the bike without a lamp while there was one in the advertisement.
A.necessaryB.goodC.rightD.wrong
【小题5】 The text gives us a lesson that ______.
A.sometimes we can’t completely (完全地) believe an advertisement.
B.we must read the newspaper carefully
C.The price of something is often changed
D.we should examine bicycles carefully before we buy them

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阅读短文,根据上下文意思, 将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置,将其字母代号填在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.  1.  We don’t always want people around. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.

Friends sometimes don’t get on well.  2.  Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away , we feel very sad. 3.  Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. Of course, we can also make new friends. It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t . Why? It could be that they are happier.   4. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself.

A. Tony is my best friend.

B. We miss them very much.

C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.

D. It doesn’t mean they don’t like each other.

E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.

 

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Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in color. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Australian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn't believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people's brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires.
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
【小题1】Dreams  ________. 

A.are remembered by everyone
B.express all that we think in our mind
C.include few senses and things we touch
D.are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us
【小题2】A book on dreaming was published by  ________.
A.Sigmund FreudB.Robert Stickgold
C.Carl JungD.the writer
【小题3】In the passage, all the psychiatrists  ________.
A.believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B.think dreams always hide someone's feelings about sex or aggression
C.study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
D.have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
【小题4】From the passage, we know that  ________.
A.Jung thought dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping
B.Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people's hidden feelings
C.Scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains
D.Other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions

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