21．海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level——青夏教育精英家教网—

21．海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level 【查看更多】

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下列的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

     Baima Zhuoga (白玛卓嘎) is a Tibetan girl. Her school is near Xigaze (日喀则). It is about 4,000 metres
above the sea level (海平面). Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, stands about 200
kilometres from her school.
    The 15-year-old girl studies and lives at Bailang Middle School. Sometimes she walks home, and the trip
takes five hours! Sometimes her father drives her in their carriage (马车). It only takes two hours.
     In school, Zhuoga and her classmates learn Chinese, maths, English, history and geography. They also
have Tibetan class. They read stories in Tibetan language. Zhuoga's favourite class is music. There she learns
to sing Tibetan songs and dances. Like lots of Tibetans, Zhuoga sings very well.
     Every Wednesday, Zhuoga and her classmates have computer class. But they still can't surf the Internet.
Zhuoga knows about the Internet from books. She wants to try it very much.
     Zhuoga has a special wish. She wants to be a policeman one day. "Policemen catch bad people. They are
cool." said Zhuoga. "I will go to college and make my dream come true!"

1. Where does Zhuoga study?
    __________________________.
2. How does she go home?
    Either____________ or by carriage.
3. What subjects does she have?
    ___________________________.
4. What does she want to be when she grows up?
    She wants to be _____________________.
5. How will she make her dream come true?
    She will ____________________________.

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阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。

　　Baima Zhuoga(白玛卓嘎)is a Tibetan girl．Her school is near Xigaze(日喀则)．It is about 4,000 metres above the sea level(海平面)．Mount Qomolangma,(A)世界最高峰, stands about 200 kilometres from her school．

　　The 15-year old girl studies and lives at Bailang Middle School．(B)Sometimes she walks home, and the trip takes five hours!Sometimes her father drives her in their carriage(马车)．It only takes two hours．

　　In school, Zhuoga and her classmates learn Chinese, maths, English, history and geography．They also have Tibetan class．They read stories in Tibetan language．Zhuoga's favourite class is music．There she learns to sing Tibetan songs and dances．(C)Like lots of Tibetans．Zhuoga sings very well．

　　Every Wednesday, Zhuoga and her classmates have computer class．But they still can't(D)surf the Internet．Zhuoga knows about the Internet from books．She wants to try it very much．

　　Zhuoga has a special wish．She wants to be a policewoman one day．“Policemen catch bad people．They are cool．”said Zhuoga．“I will go to college and make(E)my dream come true!”

1．将画线部分(A)译成英语：____________________________

2．将画线部分(B)改写为：Sometimes she goes home ________．

3．写出画线部分(C)的反义词：__________________________

4．将画线部分(D)译成汉语：____________________________

5．文中能代替画线部分(E)的句子是：____________________

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根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
     Mountain climbing is very popular in many parts of the world. Oko Suki lives    1    Japan and every
year he and his two friends climb Fujiyama, not too far    2    Tokyo. Fujiyama is    3    mountain in Japan.
It's more than 12,000    4    above the sea level (海平面). It's very    5    to climb mountains. It might be
very    6    and windy.    7    might be snow slide (雪崩) and icy cliffs (冰崖) to climb. Oko and his
friends are always    8   . They always    9    warm clothes. Some day Oko would like   10    Mount
Everest. You know it's much higher than Fujiyama.

(     )1. A. in
(     )2. A. away
(     )3. A. highest
(     )4. A. meters
(     )5. A. dangerous
(     )6. A. warm
(     )7. A. That
(     )8. A. tired
(     )9. A. dress
(     )10. A. climbing

B. at
B. from
B. higher
B. miles
B. interested
B. cool
B. There
B. thirsty
B. take
B. to climb

C. on
C. for
C. high
C. feet
C. pleasant
C. hot
C. They
C. careful
C. wear
C. to climbing

D. under
D. to
D. the highest
D. kilometers
D. unhappy
D. cold
D. Those
D. lovely
D. put on
D. climb

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用单词的适当形式填空。

(above, for, across, history, serve, double, possible, enter, build, be)
                                                   The Channel Tunnel (英吉利海峡隧道)
     In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one
mile tunnel    1    the English Channel. He said that it would be    2   to build a platform in the center of the
Channel. This platform    3   as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated (通风好的)
if tall chimneys were built    4   sea-level (海平面). In 1860, a better plan was put forward (提出) by an
Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a    5   railway tunnel should be built. This would solve the
problem of ventilation,    6   if a train    7   this tunnel, it would draw in (吸入) fresh air behind it. Forty-two
years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion (入侵), it would
have been completed. Recently, there has again    8   great interest in the idea of a Channel Tunnel.
If it    9    , it will connect (连接) Britain to Europe for the first time in     10   .
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______

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Venice is an attractive city in Italy. Tourists throughout the world love traveling to Venice. But sometimes you’ll have such strange experiences. One moment you walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. Unfortunately, when you come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone’s wearing rain boots.
That’s just the way it has always been, which may be considered seriously by Italian government. Before the sea comes to Venice, the government has decided to build the MOSE gates. Actually(实际上), there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods, but all the gates were just built on the ground. Besides, the flooding was becoming worse. Industrial(工业的)factories built nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse, causing the city to sink about 0.75 feet in the 20th century.
So the Italian government asked some of Italy’s biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods. Now the government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion euros(欧元) on it. The MOSE gates are being built at the inlets(海湾).Each MOST gate is 197 feet long ,28.5 to 37 feel tall, and weight up to 22 tons. It’s nearly the size of a 20-story building. Before the gates are in use, under the sea full of water. When the flood comes, the water in the gates will be poured out, and then the gates will be filled with air. So the gates can go up with the sea water. Once they’re in the right place, they will stop the sea water pouring into Venice. These gates will be able to deal with floods up to 10feet,and as long as the sea level(平面)rises no more than two feet in the next 100 years, the MOSE will work as expected.
The MOSE project is now two-thirds done. The head engineer, Giovanni Cecconi, said, “This is a war. During the war, it’s not important that you win. It’s important that you’re alive. We’ve alive.” Anyway, this project is saving Venice from falling.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】The underlined word “construction” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.
A.建筑 B. 农业 C. 交通
【小题2】Before building the MOSE gates, the Italian government _______ to stop the floods.
A. never built gates on the ground
B. built many kinds of gates on the ground
C. built some gates which were under the ground
【小题3】When the flood comes, _______ can describe the working steps of the MOSE gates.

【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Italian government ate using 3000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion dollars on the MOSE.
B. The MOSE project is half done now.
C. Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long, 28.5 to 37 feet tall, and weighs up to 22 tons.
【小题5】The best title for this passage should be _______.
A. The Journey to Venice
B. The MOSE Project in Venice
C. Several Kinds of Floods in Venice

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